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Classification of Polish wines by application of ultra-fast gas chromatography

Abstrakt

The potential of ultra-fast gas chromatography (GC) combined with chemometric analysis for classification of wine originating from Poland according to the variety of grape used for production was investigated. A total of 44 Polish wine samples differing in the type of grape (and grape growth region) used for the production as well as parameters of the fermentation process, alcohol content, sweetness, and others which characterize wine samples were analysed. The selected features coming from ultra-fast GC analysis were subsequently used as inputs for both principal component analysis (PCA) and supervised machine learning. Using the proposed classification algorithm, it was possible to classify white and red wines according to the variety of grape used for production with a 98.7 and 98.2% accuracy, respectively. The model was characterized by good recall and area under receiver operating characteristic which was 1.000 for white wines and 0.992 for red wines. Cuveé wines (made from various types of grapes) were also successfully classified which leads to the conclusion that the proposed classification method can be used not only to differentiate between wines made from different grapes but also to detect possible adulterations, provided known; non-adulterated samples are available as a reference. The model was also used to classify wine samples based on other features, such as the geographic region in which the vineyard is situated, type of yeast used, the temperature of fermentation, sweetness, etc. In all cases, a high classification accuracy (in most cases > 90%) was achieved. The obtained results could be applied in the wine industry.

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Wersja publikacji
Accepted albo Published Version
Licencja
Copyright (Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018)

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Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Opublikowano w:
EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY nr 244, strony 1463 - 1471,
ISSN: 1438-2377
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2018
Opis bibliograficzny:
Majchrzak T., Wojnowski W., Płotka-Wasylka J.: Classification of Polish wines by application of ultra-fast gas chromatography// EUROPEAN FOOD RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY. -Vol. 244, nr. 8 (2018), s.1463-1471
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1007/s00217-018-3060-1
Źródła finansowania:
  • Działalność statutowa/subwencja
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

wyświetlono 144 razy

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