Investigating the Impact of Curing System on Structure-Property Relationship of Natural Rubber Modified with Brewery By-Product and Ground Tire Rubber - Publikacja - MOST Wiedzy

Twoje konto

zaloguj

Wyszukiwarka

Investigating the Impact of Curing System on Structure-Property Relationship of Natural Rubber Modified with Brewery By-Product and Ground Tire Rubber

Abstrakt

The application of wastes as a filler/reinforcement phase in polymers is a new strategy to modify the performance properties and reduce the price of biocomposites. The use of these fillers, coming from agricultural waste (cellulose/lignocellulose-based fillers) and waste rubbers, constitutes a method for the management of post-consumer waste. In this paper, highly-filled biocomposites based on natural rubber (NR) and ground tire rubber (GTR)/brewers’ spent grain (BSG) hybrid reinforcements, were prepared using two different curing systems: (i) sulfur-based and (ii) dicumyl peroxide (DCP). The influence of the amount of fillers (in 100/0, 50/50, and 0/100 ratios in parts per hundred of rubber) and type of curing system on the final properties of biocomposites was evaluated by the oscillating disc rheometer, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, swelling behavior, tensile testing, and impedance tube measurements. The results show, that the scorch time and the optimum curing time values of sulfur cured biocomposites are affected by the change of the hybrid filler ratio while using the DCP curing system, and the obtained values do not show significant variations. The results conclude that the biocomposites cured with sulfur have better physico-mechanical and acoustic absorption, and that the type of curing system does not influence their thermal stability. The overall analysis indicates that the difference in final properties of highly filled biocomposites cured with two different systems is mainly affected by the: (i) cross-linking efficiency, (ii) partial absorption and reactions between fillers and used additives, and (iii) affinity of additives to applied fillers.

Cytowania

  • 2 8

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 2 9

    Scopus

Autorzy (6)

Cytuj jako

Pełna treść

pobierz publikację
pobrano 71 razy
Wersja publikacji
Accepted albo Published Version
Licencja
Creative Commons: CC-BY otwiera się w nowej karcie

Słowa kluczowe

Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuły w czasopismach
Opublikowano w:
Polymers nr 12, strony 1 - 15,
ISSN: 2073-4360
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2020
Opis bibliograficzny:
Zedler Ł., Colom X., Cañavate J., Saeb M., Haponiuk J., Formela K.: Investigating the Impact of Curing System on Structure-Property Relationship of Natural Rubber Modified with Brewery By-Product and Ground Tire Rubber// Polymers -Vol. 12,iss. 3 (2020), s.1-15
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.3390/polym12030545
Bibliografia: test
  1. Zaaba, N.F.; Ismail, H.; Jaafar, M. Effect of peanut shell powder content on the properties of recycled polypropylene (RPP)/peanut shell powder (PSP) composites. BioResources 2013, 8, 5826-5841. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  2. Yang, H.S.; Kim, H.J.; Son, J.; Park, H.J.; Lee, B.J.; Hwang, T.S. Rice-husk flour filled polypropylene composites; mechanical and morphological study. Compos. Struct. 2004, 63, 305-312. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  3. Akil, H.M.; Omar, M.F.; Mazuki, A.A.M.; Safiee, S.; Ishak, Z.A.M.; Abu Bakar, A. Kenaf fibre reinforced composites: A review. Mater. Des. 2011, 32, 4107-4121. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  4. Lee, S.H.; Wang, S. Biodegradable polymers/bamboo fiber biocomposite with bio-based coupling agent. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2006, 37, 80-91. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  5. Sareena, C.; Ramesan, M.T.; Purushothaman, E. Utilization of peanut shell powder as a novel filler in natural rubber. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 125, 2322-2334. [CrossRef] Polymers 2020, 12, 545 14 of 15 otwiera się w nowej karcie
  6. Jamil, M.S.; Ahmad, I.; Abdullah, I. Effects of rice husk filler on the mechanical and thermal properties of liquid natural rubber compatibilized high-density polyethylene/natural rubber blends. J. Polym. Res. 2006, 13, 315-321. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  7. Ikeda, Y.; Phakkeeree, T.; Junkong, P.; Yokohama, H.; Phinyocheep, P.; Kitano, R.; Kato, A. Reinforcing biofiller "lignin" for high performance green natural rubber nanocomposites. RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 5222-5231. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  8. Ketabchi, M.R.; Ratnam, C.T.; Khalid, M.; Walvekar, R. Mechanical properties of polylactic acid/synthetic rubber blend reinforced with cellulose nanoparticles isolated from kenaf fibres. Polym. Bull. 2018, 75, 809-827. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  9. Zhou, Y.; Fan, M.; Chen, L. Interface and bonding mechanisms of plant fibre composites: An overview. Compos. Part B Eng. 2016, 101, 31-45. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  10. Espert, A.; Vilaplana, F.; Karlsson, S. Comparison of water absorption in natural cellulosic fibres from wood and one-year crops in polypropylene composites and its influence on their mechanical properties. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2004, 35, 1267-1276. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  11. Bledzki, A.K.; Reihmane, S.; Gassan, J. Thermoplastics reinforced with wood fillers: A literature review. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 1998, 37, 451-468. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  12. Ikeda, Y.; Kato, A.; Kohjiya, S.; Nakajima, Y. Rubber Science: A Modern Approach; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2017. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  13. Colom, X.; Carrasco, F.; Pagès, P.; Cañavate, J. Effects of different treatments on the interface of HDPE/lignocellulosic fiber composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 161-169. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  14. Belgacem, M.N.; Gandini, A. The surface modification of cellulose fibres for use as reinforcing elements in composite materials. Compos. Interfaces 2005, 12, 41-75. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  15. Gallos, A.; Paës, G.; Allais, F.; Beaugrand, J. Lignocellulosic fibers: A critical review of the extrusion process for enhancement of the properties of natural fiber composites. RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 34638-34654. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  16. Lu, T.; Liu, S.; Jiang, M.; Xu, X.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Gou, J.; Hui, D.; Zhou, Z. Effects of modifications of bamboo cellulose fibers on the improved mechanical properties of cellulose reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 2014, 62, 191-197. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  17. Simon, D.Á.; Pirityi, D.; Tamás-Bényei, P.; Bárány, T. Microwave devulcanization of ground tire rubber and applicability in SBR compounds. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48351. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  18. Cañavate, J.; Colom, X.; Saeb, M.R.; Przybysz, M.; Zedler, L.; Formela, K. Influence of microwave treatment conditions of GTR on physico-mechanical and structural properties of NBR/NR/GTR composites. Afinidad 2019, 76, 171-179.
  19. Wu, D.Y.; Bateman, S.; Partlett, M. Ground rubber/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67, 1909-1919. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  20. Zhang, X.; Lu, C.; Liang, M. Properties of natural rubber vulcanizates containing mechanochemically devulcanized ground tire rubber. J. Polym. Res. 2009, 16, 411-419. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  21. Fukumori, K.; Matsushita, M.; Okamoto, H.; Sato, N.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeuchi, K. Recycling technology of tire rubber. JSAE Rev. 2002, 23, 259-264. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  22. Barrera, C.S.; Cornish, K. High performance waste-derived filler/carbon black reinforced guayule natural rubber composites. Ind. Crops Prod. 2016, 86, 132-142. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  23. Suttivutnarubet, C.; Jaturapiree, A.; Chaichana, E.; Praserthdam, P.; Jongsomjit, B. Synthesis of polyethylene/coir dust hybrid filler via in situ polymerization with zirconocene/MAO catalyst for use in natural rubber biocomposites. Iran. Polym. J. 2016, 25, 841-848. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  24. Yantaboot, K.; Amornsakchai, T. Effect of preparation methods and carbon black distribution on mechanical properties of short pineapple leaf fiber-carbon black reinforced natural rubber hybrid composites. Polym. Test. 2017, 61, 223-228. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  25. Abdul Salim, Z.A.S.; Hassan, A.; Ismail, H. A review on hybrid fillers in rubber composites. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2018, 57, 523-539. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  26. Zedler, Ł.; Colom, X.; Saeb, M.R.; Formela, K. Preparation and characterization of natural rubber composites highly filled with brewers' spent grain/ground tire rubber hybrid reinforcement. Compos. Part B Eng. 2018, 145, 182-188. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  27. Fröhlich, J.; Niedermeier, W.; Luginsland, H.D. The effect of filler-filler and filler-elastomer interaction on rubber reinforcement. Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2005, 36, 449-460. [CrossRef] Polymers 2020, 12, 545 15 of 15 otwiera się w nowej karcie
  28. Choi, S.-S.; Kim, I.-S.; Woo, C.-S. Influence of TESPT content on crosslink types and rheological behaviors of natural rubber compounds reinforced with silica. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 106, 2753-2758. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  29. Sarkawi, S.S.; Dierkes, W.K.; Noordermeer, J.W.M. Elucidation of filler-to-filler and filler-to-rubber interactions in silica-reinforced natural rubber by TEM Network Visualization. Eur. Polym. J. 2014, 54, 118-127. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  30. Sae-Oui, P.; Rakdee, C.; Thanmathorn, P. Use of rice husk ash as filler in natural rubber vulcanizates: In comparison with other commercial fillers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 83, 2485-2493. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  31. Hernández, M.; Valentín, J.L.; López-Manchado, M.A.; Ezquerra, T.A. Influence of the vulcanization system on the dynamics and structure of natural rubber: Comparative study by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Eur. Polym. J. 2015, 68, 90-103. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  32. Kruzelák, J.; Dosoudil, R.; SÝKora, R.; Hudec, I. Rubber composites cured with sulphur and peroxide and incorporated with strontium ferrite. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2017, 40, 223-231. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  33. Kruželák, J.; Sýkora, R.; Hudec, I. Vulcanization of rubber compounds with peroxide curing systems. Rubber Chem. Technol. 2017, 90, 60-88. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  34. Rattanasom, N.; Poonsuk, A.; Makmoon, T. Effect of curing system on the mechanical properties and heat aging resistance of natural rubber/tire tread reclaimed rubber blends. Polym. Test. 2005, 24, 728-732. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  35. El-Nemr, K.F. Effect of different curing systems on the mechanical and physico-chemical properties of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber vulcanizates. Mater. Des. 2011, 32, 3361-3369. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  36. Li, S.; Lamminmäki, J.; Hanhi, K. Improvement of mechanical properties of rubber compounds using waste rubber/virgin rubber. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2005, 45, 1239-1246. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  37. Formela, K.; Cysewska, M.; Haponiuk, J.T. Thermomechanical reclaiming of ground tire rubber via extrusion at low temperature: Efficiency and limits. J. Vinyl Addit. Technol. 2016, 22, 213-221. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  38. Hejna, A.; Formela, K.; Saeb, M.R. Processing, mechanical and thermal behavior assessments of polycaprolactone/agricultural wastes biocomposites. Ind. Crop. Prod. 2015, 76, 725-733. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  39. Sreeja, T.D.; Kutty, S.K.N. Studies on acrylonitrile butadiene rubber/reclaimed rubber blends. J. Elastom. Plast. 2002, 34, 145-155. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  40. Ramezani Kakroodi, A.; Kazemi, Y.; Rodrigue, D. Mechanical, rheological, morphological and water absorption properties of maleated polyethylene/hemp composites: Effect of ground tire rubber addition. Compos. Part B Eng. 2013, 51, 337-344. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  41. Colom, X.; Marín-Genesca, M.; Mujal, R.; Formela, K.; Cañavate, J. Structural and physico-mechanical properties of natural rubber/GTR composites devulcanized by microwaves: Influence of GTR source and irradiation time. J. Compos. Mater. 2018, 52, 3099-3108. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  42. Kruželák, J.; Sýkora, R.; Hudec, I. Sulphur and peroxide vulcanisation of rubber compounds ‡-overview. Chem. Pap. 2016, 70, 1533-1555. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  43. Albouy, P.A.; Sotta, P. Strain-induced crystallization in natural rubber. Adv. Polym. Sci. 2017, 277, 167-206. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  44. Nie, Y. Strain-induced crystallization of natural rubber/zinc dimethacrylate composites studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction and molecular simulation. J. Polym. Res. 2015, 22, 1. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  45. Brüning, K.; Schneider, K.; Roth, S.V.; Heinrich, G. Kinetics of strain-induced crystallization in natural rubber studied by WAXD: Dynamic and impact tensile experiments. Macromolecules 2012, 45, 7914-7919. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  46. Ozbas, B.; Toki, S.; Hsiao, B.S.; Chu, B.; Register, R.A.; Aksay, I.A.; Prud'Homme, R.K.; Adamson, D.H. Strain-induced crystallization and mechanical properties of functionalized graphene sheet-filled natural rubber. J. Polym. Sci. Part B Polym. Phys. 2012, 50, 718-723. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  47. Prins, M.J.; Ptasinski, K.J.; Janssen, F.J.J.G. Torrefaction of wood. Part 1. Weight loss kinetics. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2006, 77, 28-34. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
  48. Colom, X.; Cañavate, J.; Carrillo, F.; Lis, M.J. Acoustic and mechanical properties of recycled polyvinyl chloride/ground tyre rubber composites. J. Compos. Mater. 2014, 48, 1061-1069. [CrossRef] otwiera się w nowej karcie
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

wyświetlono 157 razy

Publikacje, które mogą cię zainteresować

Preparation and characterization of natural rubber composites highly filled with brewers' spent grain/ground tire rubber hybrid reinforcement

2018

Processing and structure–property relationships of natural rubber/wheat bran biocomposites

2016

Reactive Sintering of Ground Tire Rubber (GTR) Modified by a Trans-Polyoctenamer Rubber and Curing Additives

2020

Curing characteristics, mechanical and thermal properties of reclaimed ground tire rubber cured with various vulcanizing systems

2015
Meta Tagi