Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: finite element analysis

• Management and Environmental Monitoring 2023/2024 - winter

  Kursy Online

  • M. Kasprzyk
  • M. Gajewska

  The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

• Management and Environmental Monitoring 2024/2025 - winter

  Kursy Online

  The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

• Diploma Seminar (PG_00042079) D&PE 2023 Winter Semester

  Kursy Online

  • M. Deja

  Presentation of the topic, the main issues of the diploma thesis and the tasks of the diploma thesis completed so far. The topic of the presentation is the same as the topic of the diploma thesis. Presentation of a literature analysis, including, among others: 10 papers from journals related to the topic of the work. Submitting to e-learning platform: - pdf version of the presentation - printed description (max 4 pages) a  of the...

• Management and Environmental Monitoring - EE 2024/2025 winter

  Kursy Online

  • M. Kasprzyk
  • M. Gajewska
  • K. Kołecka

  The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

• TIME SERIES MODELING (PG_00063724)

  Kursy Online

  • P. Paradowski

  Effectively uses in-depth knowledge of economic time series analysis methods, applying the results of analyzes to formulate forecasts. Subject contents: 1. Classical time series analysis (trend, cyclical fluctuations) 2. Exponential smoothing models 3. Holt and Winters model 4. Stochastic processes and time series 5. Characteristics of stochastic processes 6. Process spectrum autocorrelation functions 7. Study of the stationarity...

• Fluid Mechanics, L/L/E, DaPE, sem. 04, summer 21/22 (PG_00050282)

  Kursy Online

  • K. Tesch
  • M. Banaszek

  LECTURES Introduction and basic definitions. Properties of fluids. Models of fluids. Fluids in equilibrium. Determination of hydrostatic forces. Archimedes" law. Methods of fluid flow description. General motion of fluid. Deformation of fluid element. Vortex motion of fluid. Principles of conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Balance of entropy. Navier-Stokes equation. Bernoulli equation. Similarity of flow phenomena. Potential...

• Theory of Achitectural Design II 2021/2022

  Kursy Online

  • J. Krenz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the set of lectures is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space. An important feature...

• Theory of Achitectural Design II 2020/2021

  Kursy Online

  • J. Krenz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the set of lectures is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space. An important feature...

• Computer Controlled Systems Lab - 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • P. Raczyński

  Computer Controlled Systems Lab The course includes 5 individual projects and their laboratory implementation. The topics:- Job analysis and tuning digital servo- Usage of a PC computer and MatLab package for controlling the dynamic object as a model of the tethered helicopter- Use of C language and the PC to control the plant in real time- Use of assembly language, and a microcontroller to control the plant in real time- Use...

• Computer Controlled Systems Lab - Nowy - Nowy

  Kursy Online

  • P. Raczyński
  • M. Niedźwiecki

  Computer Controlled Systems Lab The course includes 5 individual projects and their laboratory implementation. The topics:- Job analysis and tuning digital servo- Usage of a PC computer and MatLab package for controlling the dynamic object as a model of the tethered helicopter- Use of C language and the PC to control the plant in real time- Use of assembly language, and a microcontroller to control the plant in real time- Use...

• Smart city and data management foundations

  Kursy Online

  • M. Krzyżanowski
  • O. Rodecka-Szemiel
  • W. Drapiński
  • J. Sudakowska
  • A. Guzik
  • K. Dytrych
  • A. Modrzejewska
  • A. Orłowski

  This e-learning course, specifically designed for individuals aiming to establish startups, those proficient in technology yet unsure of how to leverage and market it, and students aspiring to further their studies in data analysis, transportation, IT management, or data engineering. This course serves as an entry point for roles such as Smart City Specialist and Chief Data Officer in municipal settings. Participants will gain...

• Sociology of Space

  Kursy Online

  • M. Dymnicka

  The course is aimed at discussing the significance of the city as a topic of sociological analysis. During the seminar students will discuss the relation between sociology, architecture and space. Moreover, the debate will touch on the field of culture and its role in (re)creating and (re)constructing space. Discussions will also be related to the aspect of interactions in time and space. Contemporary dilemmas and challenges in...

• Art Workshop I 2024/2025

  Kursy Online

  • Ł. Ławrynowicz
  • D. Krechowicz

   Drawing classes for first-year students of the Faculty of Architecture are aimed at developing basic drawing skills (learning composition, studying proportions, directions and contrasts, mutual relations of objects and chiaroscuro problems) based on the following topics: still life sketches, still life study, figure sketches in motion, character study. Classes are based on the observation of nature, which is an important element...

• Daylight in Architecture 2022/23

  Kursy Online

  • N. Sokół
  • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek

  Tutor: Professor Claudia Naves David Amorim (University of Brasilia) Project: 60 h (lectures + online platform + individual consultations) With a support of e-platform NLITED educational content; http://lms.nlited.eu/,  Students will become familiar with the different methods of daylight assessment within the built environment. Innovative daylight design is understood as a better user-centred and energy-efficient design strategy. The...

• zastosowanie technologii cyfrowych w kontekście nowych metod proj. w architekturze

  Kursy Online

  • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
  • K. Radziszewski

  W ramach seminarium obieralnego studenci podczas pracy w grupach 2-3 osobowych przygotują projekt oprawy oświetleniowej z zastosowaniem technologii LED na międzynarodowy konkurs „ZIELONO MI – OŚWIETL ZIELEŃ WE WNĘTRZU” organizowany przez Polski Związek Przemysłu Oświetleniowego (PZPO), współorganizowany przez Goczołowie Architekci Studio Autorskie, OVO Grąbczewscy Architekci oraz Agencja SOMA, organizatora Międzynarodowych Targów...

• 2022-2023 - Strenght of materials towards applications, PG_00053661

  Kursy Online

  • M. K. Gerigk

  The course is mainly dedicated to the DAPE Students.  From the theoretical point of view the course consists of the following problems to be discussed during the lectures and exercises: -fundamentals of strength of materials -basic structures and environment -loads on structures -strength of materials: tension, stress, analysis of stress and strain, bending moments and shearing forces, longitudinal and shearing stress in beams,...

• Strenght of materials towards applications , PG_00053661

  Kursy Online

  • M. K. Gerigk

  The course is dedicated to the DAPE WIMiO Students.  From the theoretical point of view the course consists of the following problems to be discussed during the lectures: -fundamentals of strength of materials -basic structures and environment -loads on structures -strength of materials: tension, stress, analysis of stress and strain, bending moments and shearing forces, longitudinal and shearing stress in beams, bending stress...

• Prediploma project KAMiPN, KSW, sem.6, 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • D. Cyparski
  • M. Podwojewska

  The topics of the classes include issues related to the analysis of conditions resulting from the location, the functional and spatial program and the provisions of the Local Development Plan, technical conditions and construction law. The design covers: plot development, form and function of the building (including an underground garage, if the function and provisions of the local development plan), basic construction and installation...

• Surface Science 2024/25

  Kursy Online

  The course is based on the Springer textbook: Surface Science An Introduction Downloadable at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5 (PG network or vpn access) The goal of the subject is the presentation of basic problems resulting from he existence of interfacebetween material objects and its surroundings. Discussion of the consequences arising from the existenceof surface energy. Analysis of possible...

• Pracownia Plastyczna l 2024/25

  Kursy Online

  • Ł. Ławrynowicz
  • D. Krechowicz

  Sem I Rysunek Zajęcia z zakresu rysunku dla studentów I roku Wydziału Architektury mają na celu kształtowanie podstawowych umiejętności rysunkowych (nauka kompozycji, badanie proporcji, kierunków i kontrastów, wzajemnych relacji przedmiotów i problemów światłocienia) na podstawie tematów: szkice martwej natury, studium martwej natury, szkice postaci w ruchu, studium postaci. Zajęcia są realizowane na podstawie obserwacji natury,...

• THEORY OF MACHINES AND ENGINEERING GRAPHICS - GREEN TECHNOLOGIES 2025

  Kursy Online

  • M. Ryms

  Program Content:Over the course of lectures, student familiarizes himself with methods of spatial element recreation in a the drawing plane, theory of engineering design recording and methods of computer-aided systems designing. The scope of program includes, in particular:- Introduction to the subject (formats, lines, scales, technical writing),- Methods of imaging three-dimensional objects on a drawing plane (object projections,...

• Surface Science - 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • A. Manohar
  • J. Ryl
  • L. Piotrowski
  • A. Tober

  The course is not a full time lecture but on the consultation/handouts. The consulations are held every two weeks. The course is based on the Springer textbook: Surface Science An Introduction Downloadable at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5 (PG network or vpn access) The goal of the subject is the presentation of basic problems resulting from he existence of interfacebetween material objects...

• TEAM RESEARCH PROJECT I & II_2024/25

  Kursy Online

  • E. Marczak
  • A. Orchowska

  The aim of a team research project is to conduct a process in which Students will verify the research hypothesis set by the Client. For this purpose, the project may require the creation of a product, e.g. an application, a device and conducting appropriate research, analysis of results, etc. In the event that the University/Client shares confidential information (including data), the Students will be required to sign an undertaking...

• Architectural Project Sem. II 2021/2022

  Kursy Online

  • J. Krenz
  • K. Życzkowska
  • M. Wojtkiewicz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG mgr inż. arch. Marta Golińska   Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the course is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space....

• Architectural Project II 2022/2023

  Kursy Online

  • J. Krenz
  • K. Życzkowska
  • M. Wojtkiewicz

  Prowadzący: dr hab. inż. arch. Jacek Krenz, prof. PG mgr inż. arch. Marta Golińska   Architecture influenced by Art The aim of the course is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings so that it becomes an important element of the existential space....

• Statistics 2022_23

  Kursy Online

  • S. M. Kot

  1.Elements of probability. The axioms of the probability theory 2. Random  variables and their distributions. Discrete and continuous random variables 3. Parameters of random variables: expected value, moments 4. Selected distributions of random variables (Bernoulli, Poison, Gaussian) 5.The distribution in the sample. Visualisation by histograms 6. Measures of statistical location: arithmetic mean, median, quantiles. 7. Measures...

• Magnetism from fundamentals to spintronics 22/23

  Kursy Online

  • L. Piotrowski

  1. Basic magnetic quantities2. Magnetism of atoms and molecules, atoms in external magnetic fields3. Solid state magnetism, types of magnetic materials (dia-, para-, and ferromagnetism)4. Ferromagnetism and domain structures5. Magnetism of small particles, single domain particles (StonerWohlfarth model), thin films6. Experimental techniques of magnetic properties and magnetisation state determination. Domain structurevisualisation...

• 20232024_Elective design II_CULTURAL HERITAGE ROUTES_Gdańsk Virtual scenarios for city storytelling

  Kursy Online

  • J. Borucka

  Cultural Heritage Routes – Gdańsk. This course explores challenges, conflicts and concepts of cultural heritage preservation and protection in urban level, their connection to architectural and urban design in the time of digitalisation and their importance for a future of the cities. The aim of this course, based on the case study city of Gdańsk, is to understand the problem of cultural heritage and develop innovative...

• Sterowanie turbin wiatrowych, W, Oceanotechnika II stop., sem.02, zimowy 22/23 (PG_00057154)

  Kursy Online

  • M. H. Ghaemi
  • J. Frost

  Kurs dla studentek i studentów studiów II stop. kierunku Oceanotechnika semestr 2., specjalność: Projektowanie i budowa morskich systemów energetycznych Skrót tematyki kursu:  Wstęp, cel, zadania i główne cechy USTW USTW jako element regulacji pracy EW, wpływ rodzaju TW na USTW, podsystemy USTW Zmienne wej./wyj. oraz parametry USTW Modelowanie EW jako obiektu układu sterowania, w tym kinematyka i kinetyka TW, modelowanie wpływu...

• Sterowanie turbin wiatrowych, W, Oceanotechnika II stop., sem.02, zimowy 23/24 (PG_00057154)

  Kursy Online

  • M. H. Ghaemi
  • J. Frost

  Kurs dla studentek i studentów studiów II stop. kierunku Oceanotechnika semestr 2., specjalność: Projektowanie i budowa morskich systemów energetycznych Skrót tematyki kursu:  Wstęp, cel, zadania i główne cechy USTW USTW jako element regulacji pracy EW, wpływ rodzaju TW na USTW, podsystemy USTW Zmienne wej./wyj. oraz parametry USTW Modelowanie EW jako obiektu układu sterowania, w tym kinematyka i kinetyka TW, modelowanie wpływu...

• Sterowanie turbin wiatrowych, W, Oceanotechnika II stop., sem.02, zimowy 24/25 (PG_00057154)

  Kursy Online

  • M. H. Ghaemi
  • J. Frost

  Kurs dla studentek i studentów studiów II stop. kierunku Oceanotechnika semestr 2., specjalność: Projektowanie i budowa morskich systemów energetycznych Skrót tematyki kursu:  Wstęp, cel, zadania i główne cechy USTW USTW jako element regulacji pracy EW, wpływ rodzaju TW na USTW, podsystemy USTW Zmienne wej./wyj. oraz parametry USTW Modelowanie EW jako obiektu układu sterowania, w tym kinematyka i kinetyka TW, modelowanie wpływu...

• Przyrodnicze uwarunkowania gospodarki przestrzennej

  Kursy Online

  • M. Marciniak

   Warunki zaliczenia ćwiczeń wykonanie wszystkich opracowań z oceną pozytywną (min. 3.0) do opracowania 7 ćwiczeń.  Warunki zaliczenia przedmiotu obecność na wykładach zgodnie z zasadami ogólnymi PG, zaliczenie kolokwium końcowego (z oceną pozytywną min. 3.0) KOLOKWIUM TERMIN 0 ostatni wykład 09.06.2025 Zagadnienia wykładów: W1 Wprowadzenie i Informacja przestrzenna i środowiskowa. W 2 Dostępne publicznie platformy GIS W 3 Krajobraz. W...

• Theory of architectural design VI

  Kursy Online

  • A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz
  • L. Nyka
  • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek
  • P. M. Smolnicki
  • B. Konarzewska
  • K. Życzkowska
  • P. Duch-Żebrowska
  • M. Podwojewska

  The concept of the lecture series for semester 6 is based on a holistic approach to architectural design, encompassing professional practice, environmental, and cultural aspects. The program will begin with an introduction to the building project, which will prepare students for independent and conscious project execution. Lectures on the urban context will focus on integrating projects with their surroundings, both in terms of...

• Smart Garden Suburb_Urban design II 2022/23

  Kursy Online

  • G. Rembarz
  • R. Ozdemir
  • B. Bou Kalfouni

  In the twenty-first century the idea of living in a perfect place combines the need for beauty&identity of the place with the ecology. Metropolises around the world are waiting for concepts that will expose the landscape values and give life in the suburbs high quality including energy efficiency and climate neutrality. A new concepts of are being discussed. Join this trend and look for solutions which merge expression of beauty...

• Urban Design II _ Smart Garden Suburb 2024/25

  Kursy Online

  • U. Cryer
  • G. Rembarz

  In the twenty-first century the idea of living in a perfect place combines the need for beauty&identity of the place with the ecology. Metropolises around the world are waiting for concepts that will expose the landscape values and give life in the suburbs high quality including energy efficiency and climate neutrality. A new concepts of are being discussed. Join this trend and look for solutions which merge expression of beauty...

• Urban Design II _ New Urban Living 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • G. Rembarz
  • B. Bou Kalfouni

  In the twenty-first century the idea of living in a perfect place combines the need for beauty&identity of the place with the ecology. Metropolises around the world are waiting for concepts that will expose the landscape values and give life in the suburbs high quality including energy efficiency and climate neutrality. A new concepts of are being discussed. Join this trend and look for solutions which merge expression of beauty...

• Techniki Komputerowe - Integracja Procesów Projektowania (2022/2023)

  Kursy Online

  • D. Cyparski

  Program nauczania zapewnia studentom solidne podstawy w BIM (Building Information Modelling) przy użyciu programu Autodesk Revit Architecture. Plan zajęć wprowadza w typowy przepływ pracy projektowej, rozwija umiejętności rozwiązywania problemów podczas tworzenia pełnego modelu 3D BIM i powiązanej z nim dokumentacji architektoniczno-budowlanej. Kurs zawiera następujące zasoby: materiały szkoleniowe online, filmy instruktażowe oraz...

• Measurements in civil engineering, transport, environmental engineering, mining and power engineering 22/23

  Kursy Online

  • P. Zima

  The course is primarily open to all PhD students at Gdansk University of Technology. This course is compulsory for PhD students assigned to Civil Engineering and Transport as well as Environmental Engineering, Mining and Power Engineering tracks at Doctoral School of GUT. This course allows the PhD students to obtain the knowledge related to the experimental equipment and types of experiments carried out at GUT in the field of...

• Projektowanie Aplikacji Internetowych 2022/23

  Kursy Online

  • J. Kuchta

  {mlang en}Web Application Design covers the software design phase, which falls between the analysis of the problem domain and the implementation of the program in the code. It shows the rules and guidelines for application design in general, with particular emphasis on web application design problems. Teaches systematic design in aspects of system architecture, application logic, user interface and data structure. Emphasizes the...

• Measurements in civil engineering, transport, environmental engineering, mining and power engineering 23/24

  Kursy Online

  • P. Zima

  The course is primarily open to all PhD students at Gdansk University of Technology. This course is compulsory for PhD students assigned to Civil Engineering and Transport as well as Environmental Engineering, Mining and Power Engineering tracks at Doctoral School of GUT. This course allows the PhD students to obtain the knowledge related to the experimental equipment and types of experiments carried out at GUT in the field of...

• Projektowanie Aplikacji Internetowych 2023/24

  Kursy Online

  • J. Kuchta

  {mlang en}Web Application Design covers the software design phase, which falls between the analysis of the problem domain and the implementation of the program in the code. It shows the rules and guidelines for application design in general, with particular emphasis on web application design problems. Teaches systematic design in aspects of system architecture, application logic, user interface and data structure. Emphasizes the...

• Measurements in civil engineering, transport, environmental engineering, mining and power engineering 24/25

  Kursy Online

  • P. Zima

  The course is primarily open to all PhD students at Gdansk University of Technology. This course is compulsory for PhD students assigned to Civil Engineering and Transport as well as Environmental Engineering, Mining and Power Engineering tracks at Doctoral School of GUT. This course allows the PhD students to obtain the knowledge related to the experimental equipment and types of experiments carried out at GUT in the field of...

• Projektowanie Aplikacji Internetowych 2024/25

  Kursy Online

  • J. Kuchta

  {mlang en}Web Application Design covers the software design phase, which falls between the analysis of the problem domain and the implementation of the program in the code. It shows the rules and guidelines for application design in general, with particular emphasis on web application design problems. Teaches systematic design in aspects of system architecture, application logic, user interface and data structure. Emphasizes the...

• Projektowanie Urbanistyczne II WM i JB

  Kursy Online

  • J. Breś
  • W. M. Mazurkiewicz

  Zajęcia projektowe przeznaczone na naukę̨ projektowania małego zespołu mieszkaniowego. Tematyka zajęć obejmuje opracowanie koncepcji zagospodarowania terenu przy byłej gazowni w Sopocie. Zadaniem studenta jest opracowanie wysokiej jakości zespołu mieszkaniowego oraz powiązań funkcjonalno- przestrzennych w ramach których teren gazowni odgrywa ważną rolę. W pobliżu terenu znajduje się urokliwy...

• 2024/2025_ Proj.Urb. III WM i JB

  Kursy Online

  • J. Breś
  • W. M. Mazurkiewicz

  Zajęcia projektowe przeznaczone na naukę̨ projektowania małego zespołu mieszkaniowego. Tematyka zajęć obejmuje opracowanie koncepcji zagospodarowania terenu przy byłej gazowni w Sopocie. Zadaniem studenta jest opracowanie wysokiej jakości zespołu mieszkaniowego oraz powiązań funkcjonalno- przestrzennych w ramach których teren gazowni odgrywa ważną rolę. W pobliżu terenu znajduje się urokliwy...

• [ITiT] Transmission Channel in Radio Communication Systems - 2023/2024

  Kursy Online

  • S. J. Ambroziak

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: informatyka techniczna i telekomunikacja Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: technical informatics and telecommunications Elective course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teachers: dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course...

• Topic 1: Transformations / Spatial form design, scale 1:1

  Kursy Online

  • E. Urwanowicz
  • K. Wróblewski
  • P. Różycki

  Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

• [ITiT] Transmission Channel in Radio Communication Systems

  Kursy Online

  • S. J. Ambroziak

  {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: informatyka techniczna i telekomunikacja Zajęcia fakultatywne dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Liczba godzin: 15 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: technical informatics and telecommunications Elective course for 2nd-year PhD students Academic teachers: dr hab. inż. Sławomir Ambroziak, prof. PG Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course...

• Elective Seminar: Loft - Before and Nowadays - Creative Contest for Architects and Designers

  Kursy Online

  • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
  • M. Gawdzik
  • A. Zdanowicz

    As part of the elective seminar, students working in groups of 3 people will prepare architectural and lighting concept for an international competition: "LOFT-BEFORE AND NOWADAYS" organized by the Polish Lighting Industry Association), co-organized by Goczołowie Architekci OVO Grąbczewscy Architects and the SOMA Agency, the organizer of the International LIGHT Fair. More information here about the competition here: https://lightfair.pl/green-shoots-competition/ The...

• Research grant applications (W)

  Kursy Online

  • G. Boczkaj
  • A. Zielińska-Jurek
  • P. Rybarczyk
  • A. Małachowska

  Searching for a grant for yourself. Competitions: of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MNiSW), of the National Science Center (NCN)' of the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), of the National Center for Research and Development (NCBiR), European Commission Grants (ERC). Formulation of the application: analysis of the requirements. Description of project issues: purpose, meaning, work plan, and methodology. Reviewer's...