Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ROAD SURFACE STATE - MOST Wiedzy

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Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ROAD SURFACE STATE

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: ROAD SURFACE STATE

  • On-line measurement of wood surface smoothness

    Publikacja

    - Drvna Industrija - Rok 2020

    The latest progress in the field of optics and microelectronics resulted in development of new generation vision systems capable of scanning surface topography with very high sampling frequencies. The blue color of illuminating light as well as novel systems for controlling ultra-thin laser line thickness allows measurement of the porous surface of wood with a triangulation method. Three alternative sensors were tested here in...

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  • State Observer for Doubly-fed Induction Generator

    In the paper a new state observer for doubly-fed generator has been proposed. In the new approach an extended mathematical model of the doubly fed generator is used to form equations of the introduced z type observer. Stability of the observer has been verified through poles placement analyses. The active and reactive powers of the generator are controlled by a nonlinear multiscalar control method. Simulation and experimental results...

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  • Binder-induced surface structure evolution effects on Li-ion battery performance

    Publikacja
    • J. S. Rezvani
    • M. Pasqualini
    • A. Witkowska
    • R. Gunnella
    • A. Birrozzi
    • M. Minicucci
    • H. Rajantie
    • M. P. Copley
    • F. Nobili
    • A. DiCicco

    - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE - Rok 2018

    A comparative investigation on binder induced chemical and morphological evolution of Li4Ti5O12 electrodes was performed via X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electrochemical measurements. Composite electrodes were obtained using three different binders (PAA, PVdF, and CMC) with 80:10:10 ratio of active material:carbon:binder. The electrochemical performances of the electrodes, were found to be...

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  • The Characteristic of Surface Layers on Austenitic Stainless SteelAfter Glow-discharge Nitriding Process.

    This paper presents investigation of surface layers. The diffusion layers were produced by using different parameters of reactive atmosphere (N2:H2). The research of the surface layers was performed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results of energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis are presented. Research reveals the influence of chemical constitution of reactive atmosphere on the...

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  • Mathematical analysis of transformer insulation state by means of composite indicator

    Publikacja

    - Przegląd Elektrotechniczny - Rok 2013

    The paper is presenting mathematical model – composite indicator (CI), which was utilized on insulating state of distribution transformer to analyze and sensibility of individual measurements methods mutual comparison. We can uniquely determine importance of these measurements methods with this mathematical apparatus in these measurements methods in insulating state of transformers.

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  • Surface modifications of ti and its alloys

    This article reviews the various surface modification techniques pertaining to titanium and titanium alloys including physical treatment, mechanical treatment, and chemical and electrochemical treatment. The proper surface modification expands the use of titanium and its alloys in the biomedical field for long-term implants retaining the excellent properties of substrate material and improving the specific surface properties required...

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  • Organic carbon fluxes of a glacier surface: a case study of Foxfonna, a small Arctic glacier

    Publikacja

    - EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS - Rok 2019

    Arctic glaciers are rapidly responding to global warming by releasing organic carbon (OC) to downstream ecosystems. The glacier surface is arguably the most biologically active and biodiverse glacial habitat and therefore the site of important OC transformation and storage, although rates and magnitudes are poorly constrained. In this paper, we present measurements of OC fluxes associated with atmospheric deposition, ice melt,...

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  • state aid for broadband infrastructure

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompasses a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected bibliography, and a list of important individual sentences issued on the topic of state aid for building the infrastructure and rendering of broadband services during the period 2007-2013 and 2014-2020, as well as beyond, in the EU Member States. Thanks to that the reader gets...

  • Laser-assisted modification of titanium dioxide nanotubes in a tilted mode as surface modification and patterning strategy

    Publikacja

    - APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE - Rok 2020

    Electrochemical anodization is regarded as a facile and easily scalable fabrication method of titania nanotubes (TiO2NTs). However, due to the extended duration of calcination and further modifications, much faster alternatives are highly required. As a response to growing interest in laser modification of nanotube arrays, a comprehensive investigation of pulsed-laser irradiation and its effect onto TiO2NT properties has been carried out....

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  • Systematic Management of Simulation State for Multi-Branch Simulations in Simulink

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    Systematic simulation is a technique related and motivated by the formal analysis of hybrid dynamic systems. It combines the exhaustive and conservative nature of traditional model checking with numerical simulation for providing efficient algorithms to manage simulations. Multi-branch simulation is the concept advancing simulation efficiency by reducing the number of state transitions. This paper introduces an approach to implement...

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  • Asynchronous distributed state estimation for continuous-time stochastic processes

    We consider the problem of state estimation of a continuous-time stochastic process using an asynchronous distributed multi-sensor estimation system (ADES). In an ADES the state of a process of interest is estimated by a group of local estimators. Each local estimator based, for example, on a Kalman filter, performs single sensor filtration but also fusion of its local results and results from other (remote) processors to compute...

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  • Multimodal Surveillance Based Personal Protection System

    A novel, multimodal approach for automatic detection of abduction of a protected individual, employing dedicated personal protection device and a city monitoring system is proposed and overviewed. The solution is based on combining four modalities (signals coming from: Bluetooth, fixed and PTZ cameras, thermal camera, acoustic sensors). The Bluetooth signal is used continuously to monitor the protected person presence, and in case...

  • Vehicle detector training with labels derived from background subtraction algorithms in video surveillance

    Publikacja

    Vehicle detection in video from a miniature station- ary closed-circuit television (CCTV) camera is discussed in the paper. The camera provides one of components of the intelligent road sign developed in the project concerning the traffic control with the use of autonomous devices being developed. Modern Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based detectors need big data input, usually demanding their manual labeling. In the presented...

  • Lighting requirements for pedestrian crossings - positive contrast

    Publikacja

    - MATEC Web of Conferences - Rok 2019

    For many years now in Poland there has been a large number of road accidents at pedestrian crossings during night periods [5, 11]. One of the technical solutions that can improve this condition is the use of proper lighting for pedestrian crossings. The designated pedestrian crossing should be visible in different weather conditions and at different times of the day. In case of night vision restrictions use artificial lighting...

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  • Determination of the Bending Properties of Wire Rope Used in Cable Barrier Systems

    Publikacja

    - Materials - Rok 2020

    This paper presents research on the bending properties of 3 × 7 19-mm wire rope commonly used in road cable barriers. A total of 19 experimental tests were conducted. In addition, two nonlinear 3D numerical models of the wire rope using beam and solid finite elements were developed. Based on these models, four numerical simulations were carried out. The numerical results were validated against the experimental ones and a very good...

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  • Impact of Intelligent Transport Systems Services on the Level of Safety and Improvement of Traffic Conditions

    Publikacja

    The positive effects of the services of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) on the level of transport systems operation was confirmed by long-term studies conducted, inter alia, in the USA, Japan and Europe. Benefits resulting from the application of ITS services can be presented through performance indicators. The indicators represent in a numerical or qualitative manner to what extent ITS services can contribute to improving...

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  • An effective Hamiltonian for sulfur adsorption at Au(100) surface

    Publikacja
    • T. Ślusarski
    • T. Kostyrko

    - SURFACE SCIENCE - Rok 2009

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  • On the Bending of Multilayered Plates Considering Surface Viscoelasticity

    Publikacja

    We discuss the bending resistance of multilayered plates taking into account surface/interfacial viscoelasticity. Within the linear surface viscoelasticity we introduce the surface/interfacial stresses linearly dependent on the history of surface strains. In order to underline the surface viscoelasticity contribution to the bending response we restrict ourselves to the elastic behaviour in the bulk. Using the correspondence principle...

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  • state aid for export activities

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of  the most important legal acts, a list of selected Polish and foreign bibliography, together with a list of important individual EC decisions issued on the topic of state aid for export credits in Poland and some UE countries in the period 2001-2019. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic...

  • Comment on "Measurements without probabilities in the final state proposal"

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Rok 2018

    The final state proposal [G.T. Horowitz and J.M. Maldacena, J. High Energy Phys.2004(2),8 (2004)] is an attempt to relax the apparent tension betweenstring theory and semiclassicalarguments regarding the unitarity of black hole evaporation. The authors of [R. Bousso and D.Stanford, Phys. Rev. D89, 044038 (2014)] analyze thought experiments where an infalling observerfirst verifies the entanglement between early and late Hawking...

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  • Objectivity in a Noisy Photonic Environment through Quantum State Information Broadcasting

    Publikacja

    - PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS - Rok 2014

    Recently, the emergence of classical objectivity as a property of a quantum state has been explicitly derived for a small object embedded in a photonic environment in terms of a spectrum broadcast form—a specific classically correlated state, redundantly encoding information about the preferred states of the object in the environment. However, the environment was in a pure state and the fundamental problem was how generic and robust...

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  • Surface Plasmon-Coupled Emission of Rhodamine 110 Aggregates in a Silica Nanolayer

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    First analysis of strong directional surface plasmon-coupled emission(SPCE) of ground-state formed intermolecular aggregates of Rhodamine 110 (R110) insilica nanofilms deposited on silver nanolayers is reported. Until now, the processes ofenergy transport and its trapping due to aggregate formation have not been studied in the presence of SPCE. A new approach to multicomponent systems with weakly and strongly fluorescent centers...

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  • Dynamic state assessment of the water turbine with the power of 600 kW

    Publikacja

    - Diagnostyka - Rok 2013

    The article discusses the results of experimental studies to assess the dynamic state of the turbine set with the Kaplan turbine. The dynamic assessment was made on the basis of appropriate standards, based on the measurement results of selected parameters of vibration, which have been measured for several states of the machine load. In addition, we attempted to identify the causes of the increased vibration levels based on the...

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  • Kolbudy 2021 E - video data - pedestrian, bicycles, vehicles

    Kolbudy 2021 E - video data - pedestrian, bicycles, vehicles

  • Hel 2019 - video data - pedestrian, bicycles, vehicles

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Hel 2019 - video data - pedestrian, bicycles, vehicles

  • Góra Kalwaria 2018 - video data - pedestrian, bicycles, vehicles

    Dane Badawcze
    wersja 2.0 open access

    Góra Kalwaria 2018 - video data - pedestrian, bicycles, vehicles

  • Tax income to the Polish state budget in 2010-2019

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    Tax revenues are one of the main sources of state budget revenues (approx. 90%). Therefore thwy create the most important public fund, which is the basis for management in a given budgetary year. One of the main problems of fiscal policy of any state is appropriate coordination of budget revenues with budget expenditures, and hence maintaining budget...

  • Overflowing tests at the Polish DredgDikes research dike – stability of the dike surface against erosion

    Publikacja

    - Engineering Structures and Technologies - Rok 2014

    In the project DredgDikes the different research dike embankments were tested with respect to overflowing water induced erosion. Therefore, flumes were installed on the land side embankments in which the effect of overflowing water on the vegetated surface was investigated. On the Polish DredgDikes research dike near Gdansk, Poland, two parallel flumes were installed and the surface of the dike made of different mixtures of...

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  • Road safety system in Poland

    Publikacja

    Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie kluczowych dla poprawy brd elementów diagnozy stanu i systemu bezpieczeństwa w Polsce, które jednocześnie mogłyby wejść w zakres działań objętych Projektem ZEUS. Ocenę diagnozy wykonano poprzez porównanie z wzorcami z tych krajów, które od lat uważa się za liderów w zakresie bezpieczeństwa.

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  • Bending of a Three-Layered Plate with Surface Stresses

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    We discuss here the bending deformations of a three-layered plate taking into account surface and interfacial stresses. The first-order shear deformation plate theory and the Gurtin-Murdoch model of surface stresses will be considered and the formulae for stiffness parameters of the plate are derived. Their dependence on surface elastic moduli will be analyzed.

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  • Reactions on the surface of the implant under the influence of biofilm

    The contact of a biomaterial with the biological environment in in vitro and in vivo tests leads to the production of a particular ecosystem in which the active roles perform both, the material surface and the extracellular matrix protein forming a biofilm. Proteins affect cell and bacteria adhesion processes, biological activity of cells and activation of inflammatory response.The knowledge of the reaction mechanisms active on...

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  • Właściwości fizykochemiczne i możliwości zastosowania preparatu biosurfaktantowego wytwarzanego przez Pseudomonas PS-17

    Publikacja

    Praca dotyczy właściwości fizykochemicznych nieoczyszczonego biosurfaktantu wytwarzanego przez szczep Pseudomonas PS-17 (biokompleksu ramnolipidowego RL53) oraz możliwości jego zastosowania w rafinacji olejów roślinnych. W części literaturowej przedstawiono zarys wiedzy na temat toksyczności i biodegradowalności biosurfaktantów, a także na temat wybranych właściwości fizykochemicznych tych związków, takich jak zdolność do micelizacji...

  • de mininis state aid for entrepreneurs in EU law

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    This dataset will provide basic information on the legislation regarding the de minimis state aid under EU law, and some literature explaining the nature and effects of the de minimis state aid for entrepreneurs in some EU Member States in the budgetary period 2014-2020. As this kind of state aid admissible under the GBER, the individual decisions of...

  • State aid for coal mines in Poland

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish and foreign bibliography and a list of important individual decisions issued on the topic of state aid for coal mines in Poland in the period 1998-2018. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic knowledge on the above mentioned topic.

  • INFRO@D Safety management of unprotected road users

    Kursy Online
    • J. Wachnicka
    • W. Kustra
    • T. Mackun
    • M. Budzyński
    • A. Guzik
    • K. Dytrych

  • State aid for airports and airlines in the EU

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompassed a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish and foreign bibliography and a list of important individual decisions of the EC  issued on the topic of state aid forairlines and (regional) airports in EC Member states in the period 2004-2019. Thanks to that the reader gets the possibility do acquire basic knowledge...

  • Adaptive prediction of stock exchange indices by state space wavelet networks

    The paper considers the forecasting of the Warsaw Stock Exchange price index WIG20 by applying a state space wavelet network model of the index price. The approach can be applied to the development of tools for predicting changes of other economic indicators, especially stock exchange indices. The paper presents a general state space wavelet network model and the underlying principles. The model is applied to produce one session...

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  • Western Front of the City Centre of Gdańsk. An Urban Conservation Study

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    The western front of Gdańsk`s city centre is the key fragment of a ring road scheme, which was created at the turn of the 20th century during the great transformation of the city. It was at that time that new streets and squares were delineated on the site of the early modern earthen bastions, which for more than three centuries marked Gdańsk`s border. The new city development was set up in their surroundings. In 1945, Gdańsk was...

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  • Rospuda - czy wszędzie budować mosty?

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2008

    Streszczenie - SummaryThe article presents the problem of planning transport system in the areas of high natural and landscape values. Bridges and roads crossing valuable areas undergo Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Procedure. This procedure in Poland is often treated only as formal requirement, not as an instrument helping to solve conflicts and to minimise negative environmental and landscape effects. The potential of...

  • Development of the New Polish Method for Capacity Analysis of Motorways and Expressways

    Publikacja

    - Archives of Civil Engineering - Rok 2020

    The paper presents development of the new Polish method for performing capacity analysis of basic segments of dual carriageway roads (motorways and expressways). The method is based on field traffic surveys conducted at 30 motorway and expressway sites (class A and S roads) in Poland. Traffic flows, composition and travel times were observed in 15-min intervals at each site using ANPR filming method. These data were used to calibrate...

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  • Estimation of Vehicle Energy Consumption at Intersections Using Microscopic Traffic Models

    Publikacja

    This paper addresses issues related to modeling energy consumption and emissions using microscopic traffic simulations. This paper develops a method in which a traffic model is used to calculate the energy needed to travel through selected types of intersections. This paper focuses on energy consumption and derived values of calculated energy, which can be, for example, carbon dioxide emissions. The authors present a review of...

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  • Localization of sound sources with dual acoustic vector sensor

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    The aim of the work is to estimate the position of sound sources. The proposed method uses a setup of two acoustic vector sensors (AVS). The intersection of azimuth rays from each AVS should indicate the position of a source. In practice, the result of position estimation using this method is an area rather than a point. This is a result of inaccuracy of the individual sensors, but more importantly, of the influence of a source...

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  • Surface Treatment of Rubber Waste

    Publikacja
    • X. Colom
    • M. Marín-Genescà
    • K. Formela
    • J. Cañavate

    - Rok 2018

    This chapter deals with the study of different approaches to improve the compatibility of waste rubber with polymeric matrixes of high density polyethylene (HDPE) by using surface treatments to increase adhesion. Different surface treatments such as etching with sulphuric and nitric acids, the use of a silane as a coupling agent and chlorination with trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCI) have been applied. The modification of waste rubber...

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  • state aid for entrepreneurs - access to finance

    Dane Badawcze
    open access

    The dataset encompasses a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish  bibliography and a list of important individual sentences issued on the topic of state aid for entreprenuers in the form of better access to finance their development and filling the capital gap. It emcompasses the period 2004-2020 Thanks to that the reader gets the...

  • Synthesis of a state feedback controller for an averaging tank with variable filling

    Publikacja

    In paper, a nonlinear averaging tank with variable filling is considered. The main purpose of this research work was the modelling and control system synthesis of an averaging tank. The control objectives included ensuring stability and zero steady-state error of the system and achieving settling time as short as possible, while maintaining a minimal overshoot. In order to achieve the intended purpose, firstly a mathematical model...

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  • Influence of Surface Laser Treatment on Mechanical Properties and Residual Stresses of Titanium and its Alloys

    Surface modification of the titanium and its alloys used in implantology with a long-pulse laser can change the surface topography, but it also leads to changes in the stress sign and magnitude in the resulting subsurface layer. The presented research was aimed at evaluating the state of stress after laser remelting with the Nd:YAG laser of pre-etched titanium alloys Ti6Al4V and Ti13Nb13Zr and pure titanium. The obtained surface...

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  • Wave transmission across surface interfaces in lattice structures

    Publikacja

    Within the lattice dynamics formulation, we present an exact solution for anti-plane surface waves in a square lattice strip with a surface row of material particles of two types separated by a linear interface. The considered problem is a discrete analog of an elastic half-space with surface stresses modelled through the simplified Gurtin–Murdoch model, where we have an interfacial line separating areas with different surface...

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  • Numerical studies on the influence of selected construction features and road conditions on the performance of road cable barriers

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    Cable barriers are commonly used on Polish roads, including motorways and local roads. Their main elements are pre-stressed wire ropes, which are usually anchored at two ends in concrete blocks buried in the soil. In this work numerical studies concerning the influence of selected construction features and parameters of the vehicle motion on the performance of cable barriers were performed. Numerical simulations are a useful tool...

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  • State Interventionism in Tax System - Example of Action in a COVID-19 Crisis

    The following article presents and classifies changes in tax systems of selected countries as well as counts them as the response to the emergence of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Such actions were undertaken the context of state interventionism in the tax system. In order to achieve the objective of presenting the state interventionism in the context of tax rates, an analysis of the literature on the phenomenon described,...

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  • Theoretical Assessment of Excited State Gradients and Resonance Raman Intensities for the Azobenzene Molecule

    The ground state geometries and vibrational frequencies as well as the excitation energies and excited state gradients of the S 1(nπ*) and S 2(ππ * ) states of trans - and cis -azobenzene are investigated by several DFT methods, namely B3LYP, PBE, M06-2X, CAM-B3LYP, and ω B97X. Excited state properties and in particular gradients are also assessed using the wave function based methods EOM-CCSD and RASPT2/RASSCF. Comparison with...

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