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Underwater Welding of Duplex Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThe present work was conducted to assess the weldability of duplex stainless steel at underwater conditions. Interest of underwater welding of this steel grade is connected with necessity of preparing welding repair technologies for subsea pipelines widely used in offshore oil and gas industry. The GMA local cavity welding method was used in the investigations. Welded beads were performed underwater at 0.5 m depth and in the air....
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Fatigue Behaviour of Sintered Duplex Stainless Steel
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Properties of surface layers of duplex stainless steel after burnishing processes
PublikacjaStress corrosion cracking resistance of cold worked layers of 25 Cr duplex stainless steel grade UR52N+ has been investigated. The surface layers were performed through burnishing treatment. The residual stresses at surface layers were determined using grazing angle incidence X-ray diffraction method (g-sin2 Ψ). Corrosion tests were performed with the use of Slow Strain Rate Test technique in boiling 35% MgCl2 solution. It has...
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Hydrogen effects in duplex stainless steel welded joints - electrochemical studies
PublikacjaIn this work results on the influence of hydrogen on passivity and corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) welded joints are described. The results were discussed by taking into account three different areas on the welded joint: weld metal (WM), heat-affected zone (HAZ) and parent metal. The corrosion resistance was qualified with the polarization curves registered in a synthetic sea water. The conclusion is that,...
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The influence of the welding thermal cycles on corrosion resistance of duplex stainless steel
PublikacjaBadano skłonnośc strefy wpływu ciepła spoin ze stali dupleks do korozyjnego pękania narężeniowego. Wykonano próby korozyjne z wykorzystaniem metody SSRT w środowisku korozyjnym wrzącego MgCl2. Wykazano, że duży udział ferrytu w strukturze SWC pogarsza odpornośc na korozję. Badania metalograficzne na mikroskopie lektronowym wykazały różne sposoby propagacji pęknięcia zależnie od zawartości austenitu w strukturze SWC.
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IMPACT-TOUGHNESS INVESTIGATIONS OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEELS
PublikacjaDuplex stainless steels are very attractive constructional materials for use in aggressive environments because of their several advantages over austenitic stainless steels. Duplex steels have excellent pitting and crevice corrosion resistance, are highly resistant to chloride stress-corrosion cracking and are about twice as strong as common austenitic steels. Better properties are associated with their microstructures consisting...
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Properties of Vacuum Sintered Duplex Stainless Steels
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Properties of vacuum sintered duplex stainless steels
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Properties of Vacuum Sintered Duplex Stainless Steels
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Sintered Duplex Stainless Steels Corrosion Properties
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Sintered Duplex Stainless Steels Corrosion Properties
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THE EFFECT OF WET UNDERWATER WELDING ON COLD CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
PublikacjaABSTRACT The present work was conducted to assess the weldability of duplex stainless steel in underwater conditions. Metal manual arc welding (MMA) with the use of coated electrodes was used in the investigations. Tekken weldability tests were performed underwater at 0.5 m depth and in the air. Nondestructive tests, metallographic examinations of welds, ferrite content assessment in microstructure and hardness test were performed....
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Influence of Parameters of Laser Beam Welding on Structure of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel
PublikacjaLaser welding is used in modern industry, having many advantages comparing to traditional welding technologies. Nowadays, industry sectors such as shipbuilding, automotive and aviation can’t be imagined without laser processing technologies. Possibility of increase of welded joint properties, autogenous welding and high level of process automation makes the technology of laser welding perspective part of the industry. Physical...
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Corrosion behavior of hydrogen charged super duplex stainless steel welded joints
PublikacjaThe electrochemical behavior of the weld metal, heat-affected zone (HAZ), and base material of super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) welded joints, made with the application of flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) and submerged arc welding (SAW), were investigated with the use of metallographic examinations (optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy), potentiodynamic polarization measurements and total hydrogen content determination...
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Effect of microstructure on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of 2205 duplex stainless steel
PublikacjaThis paper presents results of the research on impact of microstructure of austenitic-ferritic steel of duplex type on its mechanical properties and susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking. As showed, improper processing technologies more and more often used in shipbuilding industry for plates and other half-finished products made of duplex steel may cause significant lowering their properties, which frequently makes their...
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Hydrogen assisted cracking of 2205 duplex stainless steel in synthetic sea water
PublikacjaThe cracking behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steels (DSSs) in synthetic sea water under cathodic polarization condition was investigated. (SSRT) method was employed in aim to evaluate the susceptibility to hydrogen assisted cracking. The results showed that the reduction in the uniform elongation (UEL) and the reduction of area (RA) varied with the applied cathodic current density. Significant reductions in ductility were found,...
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Corrosion behavior of vacuum sintered duplex stainless steels
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Dry cutting effect in turning of a duplex stainless steel as a key factor in clean production
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Investigations on surface induced tribological characteristics in MQCL assisted machining of duplex stainless steel
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Computer aided materials design of PM duplex stainless steels
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Hydrogen embrittlement of X2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3 super duplex stainless steel welded joints under cathodic protection
PublikacjaThe effect of cathodic polarization conditions on hydrogen degradation of X2CrNiMoCuN25-6-3 super duplex stainless steel welded joints, obtained using flux cored arc and submerged arc welding methods, was evaluated. Slow strain rate tensile tests of base material and welded specimens, ferrite content measurements, scanning electron microscopy observations, and statistical analysis were performed. It was found that hydrogenation...
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Corrosion studies using potentiodynamic and EIS electrochemical techniques of welded lean duplex stainless steel UNS S82441
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Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Properties of TIG and A-TIG Welded Joints of Lean Duplex Stainless Steel S82441 / 1.4662
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Corrosion resistance of sintered duplex stainless steels in the salt fog spray test
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Autogenous Fiber Laser Welding of 316L Austenitic and 2304 Lean Duplex Stainless Steels
PublikacjaThis study presents results of experimental tests on quality of dissimilar welded joints between 316L austenitic and 2304 lean duplex stainless steels, welded without ceramic backing. Fiber laser welded butt joints at a thickness of 8 mm were subjected to non‐destructive testing (visual and penetrant), destructive testing (static tensile test, bending test, and microhardness measurements) and structure observations (macro‐ and...
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Kinetics of Intermetallic Phase Precipitation in Manual Metal Arc Welded Duplex Stainless Steels
PublikacjaThe article presents the influence of heat treatment on the kinetics of transformations in lean duplex LDX2101 steel and a weld made of standard duplex 2209 material, which was welded by manual metal arc welding. Changes in the microstructure, hardness, and magnetic phase content were analyzed after heat treatment was conducted at a temperature of 800 °C for a period ranging from 15 to 1440 min. Light and scanning microscopy, Vickers...
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Sulfate‐reducing bacteria‐assisted hydrogen‐induced stress cracking of 2205 duplex stainless steels
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of a laboratory investigation of the microbiologically assisted hydrogen‐induced stress cracking (HISC) of 2,205 duplex stainless steel (DSS). The testing of susceptibility toward HISC was performed with two different methods. Precharged in sulfate‐reducing bacteria (SRB), inoculated medium samples were subjected to slow strain‐rate testing in artificial seawater. In situ constant load tests were...
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Laser Welding of UNS S33207 Hyper-Duplex Stainless Steel to 6061 Aluminum Alloy Using High Entropy Alloy as a Filler Material
PublikacjaThe high entropy alloy (HEA) filler used during the fabrication method determines the reliability of HEAs for steel-aluminum dissimilar alloy configuration. HEAs have a direct impact on the formation of intermetallic compounds (IMC) formed by the interaction of iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al), and influence the size of the joint’s interaction zone. A novel welding process for Fe-Al alloy joints was developed to prevent the development...
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Właściwości i spawalność dwufazowych stali odpornych na korozję typu duplex = Mechanical properties and weldability of duplex stainless steels
PublikacjaW artykule scharakteryzowano nowoczesne stale odporne na korozję o strukturze ferrytyczno- austenitycznej typu duplex podając ich skład chemiczny, strukturę, właściwości mechaniczne i odporność korozyjną. Przedstawiono podstawowe problemy, które mogą wystąpić podczas spawania tego typu stali. Omówiono przemiany fazowe w strukturze stali zachodzące pod wpływem obróbki cieplnej i cieplnych cykli spawania oraz ich wpływ na właściwości...
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Effect of microstructure on impact toughness of duplex and superduplex stainless steels
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono wpływ wyżarzania stali dupleks 2205 i superdupleks 2507 na przemiany strukturalne oraz udarność. Obróbkę cieplną przeprowadzono w zakresie temperatur 500-900C i w czasie 6 - 600 min. Określono i porównano podatność obu stali do zmian właściwości po wyżarzaniu
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ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF DISSIMILAR AUSTENITIC 316L AND DUPLEX 2205 STAINLESS STEELS WELDED JOINTS
PublikacjaThe paper describes structure and properties of dissimilar stainless steels welded joints between duplex 2205 and austenitic 316L steels. Investigations were focused on environmentally assisted cracking of welded joints. The susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and hydrogen embrittlement was determined in slow strain rate tests (SSRT) with the strain rate of 2.2 × 10–6 s–1. Chloride-inducted SCC was determined in the...
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Influence of burnishing on stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of duplex steel
PublikacjaNa próbkach ze stali duplex poddanych procesom nagniatania przeprowadzono badania podatności do naprężeniowego pękania korozyjnego. Przeprowadzono testy odkształcania z małą prędkością w środowisku wrzącego 35% MgCl2 i środowisku obojętnym- glicerynie. Stwierdzono zwiększoną odporność korozyjną stali po procesach nagniatania z niewielkim stopniem zgniotu. Stwierdzono, że zgniot powierzchniowy ma wpływ na przebieg procesu korozyjnego...
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Protective coatings for stainless steel for SOFC applications
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono badania związane z warstwami antykorozyjnymi stali nierdzewnych stosowanych w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych. Warstwy przygotowana z użyciem prekursorów polimerowych na bazie Y i Co. Użyta stal to Crofer 22 APU.
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The Laser Surface Remelting of Austenitic Stainless Steel
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Stainless Steels Sintered Form the Mixture of Prealloyed Stainless Steel and Alloying Element Powders
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INFLUENCE OF CERAMIC COATING ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL
PublikacjaCrystal structure and phase composition of stainless steel substrates (AISI 304 type) was studied and it was found that they adopted the cubic symmetry. The calculated elementary cell parameter for the mayor Fe-Ni phase (weight fraction 99%) was a = 3.593 Å, whereas the mean grain size was = 2932 Å. Morphology of the stainless steel substrate surface was studied with profilometry. Mechanical properties of the stainless steel...
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Wettability of Horizontal Stainless Steel Tube by Nanofluid Droplets
PublikacjaThe goal of the present work was the experimental determination of the contact angle of three nanofluids, i.e. water-Al2O3, water-Cu and water-TiO2 on horizontal stainless steel tube of 1.6 mm OD. Of particular interest was the effect of nanoparticle concentration (0.01%, 0.1%, and 1% by weight) on droplet contact angle.
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Wettability of Horizontal Stainless Steel Tube by Nanofluid Droplets
PublikacjaThe goal of the present work was the experimental determination of the contact angle of three nanofluids, i.e. water-Al2O3, water-Cu and water-TiO2 on horizontal stainless steel tube of 1.6 mm OD. Of particular interest was the effect of nanoparticle concentration (0.01%, 0.1%, and 1% by weight) on droplet contact angle.
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Heat tint colours on stainless steel and welded joints
PublikacjaSurface layer condition of stainless steels and welded joints influences strongly their corrosion resistance. This problem seems to be underestimated. This current study explains the phenomenon of heat tint forming on welds, the methods of its removal, inspection procedures after heat tint removing and post weld finishing
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Degradation of ferritic X10CrAlSi18 stainless steel caused by slurry
PublikacjaThe slurry erosion tests of ferritic X10CrAlSi18 steel were carried out using a slurry pot device. In order to investigate the erosion process, two series of tests were performed: first one with a constant impact velocity of 5 m/s, 7 m/s and 9 m/s and the second one, during which the impact velocity was changed after every exposure. During each test, an influence of test conditions on volume loss, surface hardness and roughness...
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Evaluation of 316L porous stainless steel for SOFC support
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań stali typu 316L związanych z zastosowaniem w tlenowych ogniwach paliwowych.
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Effects of preheating on laser beam–welded NSSC 2120 lean duplex steel
PublikacjaDuplex stainless steels show sustainable alternative for the conventional austenitic grades, with higher strength, higher resistance against stress corrosion cracking, and lower purchase cost. Thus, duplex stainless steel gains more attention in construction, oil and gas, and chemical industries. Among duplex stainless steels, low nickel and low molybdenum alloyed lean duplex stainless steel are a cost-efective substitution of...
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Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of dissimilar stainless steel welds
PublikacjaW artykule przedstawiono właściwości mechaniczne oraz odporność korozyjną doczołowych złączy różnoimiennych stali odpornych na korozję, austenitycznej 316L oraz duplex 2205. Blachy o grubości 15 mm spawano automatycznie łukiem krytyn z różnymi energiami liniowymi. Wykazano, że właściwości mechaniczne złączy spełniają wymagania okrętowych towarzystw klasyfikacyjnych, natomiast najbardziej narażoną strefą złącza na działanie korozji...
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AFM analysis of duplex steel structure and composition
Dane BadawczeDue to the high content of alloying elements, duplex stainless steels are characterized by a complex structure of phase transitions. Among all types of intermetallic compounds, the sigma phase is of major interest due to its detrimental effect on both mechanical properties and corrosion behavior. It is an intermetallic phase enriched in Cr and Mo and...
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The Impact of Crushed Rock Spoil on Pitting Corrosion of Selected Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThe paper presents the results of the pitting resistance investigations of selected stainless steels in the chloride environment and the simultaneous impact of erosive factors using the cyclic polarization technique. Additionally, using electrochemical techniques, ie: electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and measurement of corrosion potential, the behavior of the passive layer of selected stainless steels in the environment...
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Photocatalytic Decomposition of Air Pollutants using Electrodeposited Photocatalysts on Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThe aim of research was to develop an immobilization method for photocatalysts, which is an alternative to the sol-gel or dip coating methods and can be simply scaled up for technical applications. The investigated photocatalyst was TiO2, which was electrochemically deposited onto a cathode made of stainless steel. This deposited film was photocatalytically active. In order to enhance the photoactivity of the TiO2 film, commercially...
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MnCo2O4 deposited by spray pyrolysis as a protective layer for stainless steel interconects
PublikacjaStainless steel interconnects working in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells stacks are exposed to high temperature resulting in their corrosion. Protective layers for the hydrogen and oxygen sides are necessary to protect the interconnect material, prolongate the stack lifetime and maintain the output power. In this paper MnCo2O4 protective layer for the oxygen side of the interconnect is deposited by spray pyrolysis and is examined.
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Failure of austenitic stainless steel tubes during steam generator operation
PublikacjaThe article presents the failure process of austenitic stainless steels used in power devices, such as heat exchangers, steam generators, in terms of local corrosion: pitting, stress and intergranular corrosion, paying particular attention to welded joints area. The effect of steel chemical composition, microstructure, welding process and work environment was analyzed. The second part of the article presents the results of the...
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Determination of pitting corrosion stage of stainless steel by galvanodynamic impedance spectroscopy
PublikacjaThis paper investigates the methodology for differentiation of multistep process of pitting corrosion of AISI 304 stainless steel in the environment of iron (III) chloride. Measurements were performed using Galvanodynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (GDEIS). Application of this methodology allowed monitoring of natural corrosion process without external current (IDC = 0A) nor potential perturbation of the system. Applied...
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Investigation of pitting corrosion of stainless steel by means of acousticemission and potentiodynamic methods.
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki badań korozji wżerowej przy jednoczesnym wykorzystaniu techniki potencjodynamicznej i emisji akustycznej. Dystrybuanta rozkładu prawdopodobieństwa wystąpienia korozji wżerowej (CDFp) została uzyskana na podstawie badań potencjodynamicznych. Niezależnie z wyników akustycznych otrzymano dystrybuantę rozkładu zdarzeń akustycznych (CDFae). Na podstawie wyników stwierdzono brak korelacji miedzy wynikami potencjodynamicznymi...
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Cavitation erosion of X5CrNi18-10 austenitic stainless steel alloyed with TiC
PublikacjaPraca prezentuje zmianę odporności kawitacyjnej stali X5CrNi18-10 po laserowym stopowaniu jej warstwy wierzchniej węglikiem TiC. Laserowe stopowanie przeprowadzono dla 2 wariantów. W pierwszym przypadku stal stopowano do zawartości 1,55 TiC a w drugim do zawartości 3,97% TiC. Uzyskane rezultaty wskazują że przy zawartości 3,97 TiC nastopiło znaczące zwiększenie odporności na plastyczne odkszyałcenie warstwy wierzchniej pod wpływem...
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Evaluation of porous 430L stainless steel for SOFC operation at intermediate temperatures
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono badania porowatej stali nierdzewnej typu 430L do zastosowań w tlenkowych ogniwach paliwowych jako podłoża. Podłoża były poddawane utlenianiu w powietrzu oraz w wodorze i analizowane z wykorzystaniem mikroskopu elektronowego, dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej i termograwimetrii cyklicznej.
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Influence of microstructure on properties of 18Cr-10Ni-Ti stainless steel products.
PublikacjaBadano wpływ mikrostruktury na właściwości mechaniczne i odporność korozyjną wyrobów ze stali austenitycznej 18Cr-10Ni-Ti po przesycaniu z temperatury 1050 C. Wykazano, że węgliki TiC w ziarnach i na granicach ziaren/bliźniaków powodują znaczne obniżenie wydłużenia stali. Węgliki TiC na granicach ziaren/bliźniaków obniżają odporność na korozję międzykrystaliczną i sprzyjają powstawaniu uszkodzeń korozyjnych podczas hutniczej operacji...
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Austenitic stainless steel sensitization
Dane BadawczeHigh-alloy steels, thanks to their composition and content of appropriate alloying additives, are characterized by increased resistance to many corrosive environments. However, this is due to the increased sensitivity of the described construction materials to specific environmental conditions during their use. An example may be the increased susceptibility...
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Influence of Spatial Structures of 316L Stainless Steel on Its Cavitation Erosion Resistance
PublikacjaCavitation erosion performance of modified macroscopic internal structure 316L stainless steel was investigated. The samples processed by means of SLM method were subjected to cavitation erosion test. The scanning electron microscope Philips 30/ESEM was used to examine morphology of eroded surface.
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Comparison of Different Measurement Techniques as Methodology for Surveying and Monitoring Stainless Steel Chimneys
PublikacjaThe measurement of a chimney axis is an engineering geodesy task. These measurements allow to assess the technical condition of chimneys and are usually carried out for reinforced concrete chimneys. When measuring high chimneys, the main problem may be the need to go a long distance to take a measurement. The surface of the chimney can also be problematic because it can absorb so much light from the range finder that total station...
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Allergic reactions as a defense of the organism to the influence of implants components made of stainless steel
PublikacjaDue to the increasing number of cases of hypersensitivity caused by direct contact with metals, as well as the increasing demand for implants in humans all ages numerous studies on the effects of the impact of implant components are being carried out. The paper presents the phenomenon of etiology of allergy in general terms and in relation to the biomaterials used in medicine. There have been characterized in terms of impact on...
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Allergic Reactions as a Defense of the Organism to the Influence of Implants Components Made of Stainless Steel
PublikacjaDue to the increasing number of cases of hypersensitivity caused by direct contact with metals, as well as the increasing demand for implants in humans all ages numerous studies on the effects of the impact of implant components are being carried out. The paper presents the phenomenon of etiology of allergy in general terms and in relation to the biomaterials used in medicine. There have been characterized in terms of impact on...
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The Effect of Welding Conditions on Mechanical Properties of Superduplex Stainless Steel Welded Joints
PublikacjaThe tests results of superduplex stainless steel welded joints made with a different heat input, using automatic submerged arc welding (SAW) and semi-automatic flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) have been presented. Metallographic examinations, the measurements of the ferrite content, the width of the heat affected zone (HAZ) and the hardness of the welds in characteristic areas have been performed. Significant differences in the amount of...
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Impedance investigation of passive 304 stainless steel in the pit pre-initiation state
PublikacjaZaprezentowano wyniki badań impedancyjnych stali stopowej 304L metodą klasycznej EIS i dynamicznej EIS. Badania związane były z przejściem stali stopowej ze stanu pasywnego do inicjacji powstawania wżerów. Na podstawie zmian parametrów elektrycznego schematu zastępczego stwierdzono, że najbardziej prawdopodobnym mechanizmem tworzenia się wżerów jest model zniszczenia (pęknięcia) warstwy pasywnej.
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Investigation of pitting corrosion of stainless steel by means of acoustic emission and potentiodynamic methods
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Deis assessment of intergranular corrosion process proceeding on AISI 304 stainless steel
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono nowe podejście do badania mechanizmu i intensywności korozji międzykrystalicznej. Badania przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu techniki dynamicznej elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej (DEIS), która pozwala na jednoczesne rejestrowanie chwilowych zmian impedancji oraz prądu stałego badanego układu. Tym samym możliwe jest otrzymanie z jednego pomiaru informacji dotyczących zarówno mechanizmu korozji międzykrystalicznej,...
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Comparision of mechanical properties of nitrided cases and remelted layers of austenitic stainless steel
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Influence of spatial structures of 316L stainless steel on its cavitation erosion resistance
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Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Mild Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Components: Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Residual Stresses
PublikacjaWire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) is an additive manufacturing process based on the arc welding process in which wire is melted by an electric arc and deposited layer by layer. Due to the cost and rate benefits over powder-based additive manufacturing technologies and other alternative heat sources such as laser and electron beams, the process is currently receiving much attention in the industrial production sector. The gas...
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The effect of pre-hydrogen charging on corrosion behaviour of superduplex stainless steel welded joints
PublikacjaThe paper presents results of research undertaken to determine the influence of hydrogen on passivity and corrosion resistance of 2507 super duplex stainless steel welded joints. Butt welded joints were made with low heat input using flux corded arc welding (FCAW) method. Coupons of 5.0 x 5.0 mm were cut from the welded joints containing weld metal (WM), heat affected zone (HAZ) and parent metal (PM). Hydrogen was introduced...
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Cavitation Erosion Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steel after Glow-Discharge Nitriding Process
PublikacjaThis paper presents investigation of cavitation erosion resistance of nitrided austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-10. The diffusion layers were produced by using different parameters of atmosphere (N2:H2). The microstructure, chemical composition and phase identification of the modified layer were examined using scanning electron microscopy, glow-discharge optical emission spectrometer and X-ray diffractometry, respectively. Cavitation...
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Aspects of intergranular corrosion of AISI 321 stainless steel in high-carbon-containing environments
PublikacjaPurpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a case study of unexpected sensitization to intergranular corrosion of highly resistant AISI 321 steel in petrochemical conditions, where it was subjected to the simultaneous influence of elevated temperature of 250°C and vapors from the asphalt production process. Design/methodology/approach – Corrosion coupons were exposed in an installation carrying asphalt vapors. To identify...
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DEIS assessment of AISI 304 stainless steel dissolution process in conditions of intergranular corrosion
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Instantaneous impedance evaluation of dissolution of aisi 304 stainless steel during intergranular corrosion
PublikacjaCelem pracy było uzyskanie informacji dotyczących zróżnicowania parametrów elektrycznych uzyskanych na podstawie zarejestrowanych chwilowych widm impedancyjnych w zakresie aktywacji i reaktywacji roztwarzania wysokostopowej stali austenitycznej AISI podczas postępującego procesu korozji międzykrystalicznej. Badania prowadzono z wykorzystaniem dynamicznej elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej (DEIS). Pomiary wykonywano ''on-line''...
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Stainless steel/yttria stabilized zirconia composite supported solid oxide fuel cell
PublikacjaW tym artykule opisano wytworzenie i przebadanie kompozytowych elementów nośnych tlenkowych ogniw paliwowych. Podłoża nośne zostały wytworzone ze stali nierdzewnej i tlenkiem itru stabilizowanego tlenku cyrkonu (YSZ), których proszki zmieszano w różnych proporcjach objętościowych. Zachowanie podłoży podczas spiekania (skurcz liniowy, porowatość) oraz wysokotemperaturowe właściwości (odporność na utlenianie, przewodność elektryczna)...
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Concept of cavitation erosion assessment of austenitic 1.4301 stainless steel based on roughness development
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Effect of the Post-Weld Surface Condition on the Corrosion Resistance of Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304
PublikacjaSurfaces of welded elements made of corrosion-resistant (stainless) steels develop temper colours. The removal of thickened oxide layers off steels exposed to temperatures below 300°C is necessary and entails the restoring of high corrosion resistance of the stainless steel. The article presents tests concerned with the effect of a method applied to remove post-weld temper on the corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel...
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Assessment of Corrosive Behaviour and Microstructure Characterization of Hybrid Friction Stir Welded Martensitic Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThis study examined the effect of induction heating on the microstructure and corrosion characteristics of hybrid friction stir welded AISI 410 stainless steel. Five joints have been produced with different friction stir welding parameters like welding speed, spindle speed, plunge depth, and induction power. Their microstructures were evaluated using a scanning electron microscope, and chemical composition was examined using...
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Influence of the laser remelting parameters on the thickness of surface layers created on the stainless steel X5CrNi18-10
PublikacjaIn this work the surface of austenitic stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10 was treated by using laser. Laser remelting was done by means of laser MLT 2500 CO2 with different parameters of treatment: P - power beam (800 [W], 1000 [W], 1100 [W], 1200 [W]); v - scanning velocity (6 [mm/s], 7 [mm/s], 8 [mm/s]); diameter of laser beam (1.4 [mm], 1.6 [mm]). The influence of these parameters on the thickness and shape of layers in manufacturing...
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Cavitation erosion behavior of 18/8 stainless steel after its laser alloying of manganese
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono badania kawitacyjne stali austenitycznej 18/8 po laserowym stopowaniu jej powierzchni różną zawartością manganu. Oceniano podatnoś stopowanej powierzchni do odkształceniowego umacniania pod wpływem obciążeń kawitacyjnych oraz głębokość umocnienia.
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Cavitation erosion behavior of 18/8 stainless steel after its laser alloying of manganese
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań własności kawitacyjnych stali nierdzewnej gatunku 18/8 po jej laserowym stopowaniu różną zawartością manganu. Stwierdzono, że przy zawartości Mn w ilości 7,13% występuje największy wzrost twardości po stopowaniu a głębokość umacniania na skutek działania obciążeń kawitacyjnych jest najmniejsza.
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Evaluation of porous ferritic Fe22Cr stainless steel for solid oxide fuel cells at high temperature
PublikacjaW pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań korozji stali Fe22Cr w wysokich temperaturach.
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Potential and strain rate impact on the electrochemical properties of 304L stainless steel under tensile stresses.
PublikacjaPraca skupia się na badaniach aspektu elektrochemicznego i mechanicznego pękania warstwy pasywnej obecnej na stali 304L. Przedstawione zostały wyniki chwilowych zmian impedancji oraz zmiany parametrów elektrochemicznych warstwy pasywnej podczas testów rozciągania przy różnych poziomach polaryzacji anodowej oraz szybkości rozciągania. Na ich podstawie można stwierdzić, że zarówno czynnik elektrochemiczny, jak i mechaniczny wpływają...
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The Influence of Gas Mixture in the Glow-Discharge Nitriding Process of Austenitic Stainless Steel on Characteristic of Nitrided Cases
PublikacjaAustenitic stainless steels characterize with excellent corrosion resistance, although low mechanical properties. In many cases that limits their exploitation in industrial applications. Moreover, austenitic stainless steel is susceptible to local corrosion in the presence of halide ions. In present works, it was emphasized that the nitriding of austenitic stainless steels gives some potential abilities to obtain beneficial effect...
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Orientation effects on the fracture behaviour of additively manufactured stainless steel 316L subjected to high cyclic fatigue
PublikacjaIn this paper, stainless steel 316L (SS316L) bars were additively manufactured (AM) in three orientations (Z – vertical, XY – horizontal, ZX45 – midway between vertical and horizontal) by using the Laser Powder Bed Fusion Melting (LPBF-M) method. The AM specimens were subjected to load control fatigue testing under full tension and compression (R = -1) at stress amplitudes ±350, ±400 and ±450 MPa. The XY and ZX45 printing orientations...
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Influence of metallic porous microlayer on pressure drop and heat transfer of stainless steel plate heat exchanger
PublikacjaThe experimental analysis of passive heat transfer intensification in the case of plate heat exchanger has been carried out. On the heat transfer surface of heat exchanger the metallic porous layer was created. The experiment was accomplished in two stages. In the first stage the commercial stainless steel gasketed plate heat exchanger was investigated, while in the second one – the identical heat exchanger but with the modified...
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Effect of plasma sprayed and laser re-melted Al2O3 coatings on hardness and wear properties of stainless steel
PublikacjaCommercially available austenic stainless steel substrate was coated with commercially available, raw Al2O3 powder applied by means of plasma spraying method and then re-melted with CO2 laser beam of various parameters. Tribological and mechanical properties of the 120 J/mm and 160 J/mm laser re-melted coatings were compared with the tribological and mechanical properties of the “as-sprayed” coating. The influence of the laser...
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Influence of metallic porous microlayer on pressure drop and heat transfer of stainless steel plate heat exchanger
PublikacjaThe experimental analysis of passive heat transfer intensification in the case of plate heat exchanger has been carried out. The metallic porous layer was created on the heat transfer surface of analyzed unit. The experiment was accomplished in two stages. In the first stage the commercial stainless steel gasketed plate heat exchanger was investigated, while in the second one – the identical heat exchanger but with the modified...
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Surface Layer Properties of Sintered Ferritic Stainless Steel Remelted and Alloyed with FeNi and Ni by HPDL Laser
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Laser Thermal Oxidation by Ytterbium-Doped Fibre Laser of the Hot and Cold-Rolled Stainless Steel Surface
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Pomiary naprężeń w warstwie wierzchniej stali duplex metodą dyfrakcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego g-sin2Ψ = Residual stress measurements in duplex steel surface layers by g-sin2Ψ x-ray diffraction method
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki pomiarów naprężeń w warstwie wierzchniej z wykorzystaniem metody dyfrakcji promieniowania rentgenowskiego g-sin2. Wyjaśniono zasady przeprowadzania pomiarów naprężeń na próbkach walcowych o małej średnicy. Badania prowadzono na próbkach okrągłych ze stali duplex, poddanych procesom nagniatania. Stwierdzono występowanie naprężeń ściskających w warstwach powierzchniowych wszystkich badanych próbek oraz istotne...
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Influence of process of straightening ship hull structure made of 316L stainless steel on corrosion resistance and mechanical properties
PublikacjaThe AISI 316L type steel belongs to the group of chromium-nickel stainless steels. They are determined according to European standards as X2CrNiMo17-12-2 and belong to the group of austenitic stainless steels. Steels of this group are used for elements working in seawater environments, for installations in the chemical, paper, and food, industries, for architectural elements, and many others. The chemical composition of corrosion-resistant...
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Influence of Nitriding and Laser Remelting on Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type X10CrNi18-8 and Cavitation Erosion Resistance
PublikacjaThe paper presents properties of surface layers. Surface layers were obtained by using low temperature glow–discharge nitriding process and laser remelting carried out on austenitic stainless steel type X10CrNi18-8. Investigations were done by using an Ultra Nanoindentation Tester (UNHT) in the Warsaw Institute of Fundamental Technological Research. The influence of the above mentioned...
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Induction Assisted Hybrid Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Materials AA5052 Aluminium Alloy and X12Cr13 Stainless Steel
PublikacjaThis research aimed to study the induction in-situ heated hybrid friction stir welding (IAFSW) method to join AA5052 aluminium alloy with X12Cr13 stainless steel (SS) to enhance joint strength. The potency of this method on the mechanical properties and microstructural characterizations were also investigated. The results show that the transverse tensile strength gained was 94% of the AA5052 base metal that is 229.5 MPa. This superior...
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The influence of plasma-sprayed coatings on surface properties and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel for possible implant application
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SEM micrographs of the austenitic stainless steel corrosion in asphalt fumes
Dane BadawczeThe dataset contains the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies of the austenitic stainless steels: AISI 304, AISI 316, AISI 321 and duplex stainless steel AISI 2205. The samples were polished and exposed to the installation carrying asphalt fumes at elevated temperatures (approx. ~210-240 Celsius). The exposition duration was three months. Some...
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Electrical mapping of AISI 304 stainless steel subjected to intergranular corrosion performed by means of AFM-LIS in the contact mode
PublikacjaThe paper presents results of the AFM-based approach to local impedance spectroscopy (LIS) measurements performed in a 20 20 lm grid within an austenite grain–grain boundary region for sensitized AISI 304 stainless steel (SS). Maps of electrical parameters obtained on the basis of localized impedance spectra were demonstrated, presenting their changes and correlation with the sample topography. Performed research revealed significant...
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DEIS evaluation of the relative effective surface area of AISI 304 stainless steel dissolution process in conditions of intergranular corrosion
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Impact of sensitization on dissolution process of AISI 304 stainless steel during intergranular corrosion evaluated using DEIS technique
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DEIS evaluation of the relative effective surface area of AISI 304 stainless steel dissolution process in conditions of intergranulatar corrosion
PublikacjaWyniki przedstawione w tej pracy stanowią dalszą część badań dotyczących procesu roztwarzania wysokostopowej stali AISI 304 w warunkach zachodzenia korozji międzykrystalicznej z wykorzystaniem techniki dynamicznej elektrochemicznej spektroskopii impedancyjnej (DEIS). Po raz pierwszy zaprezentowano zmiany względnej powierzchni efektywnej procesu roztwarzania stali AISI 304 w warunkach zachodzenia korozji międzykrystalicznej w funkcji...
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Pool boiling heat transfer of water-Al2O3 and water-Cu nanofluids on horizontal stainless steel smooth and rough tubes
PublikacjaPrzedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych przejmowania ciepła przy wrzeniu nanocieczy woda-Al2O3 i woda-Cu na poziomych rurkach ze stali nierdzewnej. Ustalono, że niezależnie od badanej koncentracji nanocząstek (0.01%, 0.1% oraz 1%) współczynnik przejmowania ciepła dla nanocieczy był wyższy niż dla wody i rósł ze wzrostem koncentracji. Ponadto współczynnik przejmowania ciepła dla nanocieczy wzrastał ze wzrostem ciśnienia.
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Impact of sensitization on dissolution process of AISI 304 stainless steel during intergranular corrosion evaluated using DES technique
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Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of TIG Welded Dissimilar Joints between 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel and Incoloy 800HT Nickel Alloy
PublikacjaIn this article, the mechanical properties and microstructure of 304L austenitic stainless steel/Incoloy 800HT nickel alloy dissimilar welded joints are investigated. The joints were made of 21.3 mm × 7.47 mm tubes using the TIG process with the use of S Ni 6082 nickel filler metal. No welding imperfections were found and high strength properties of joints were obtained, meeting the assumed acceptance criteria of the product’s...
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Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Combined GTAW and SMAW Dissimilar Welded Joints between Inconel 718 and 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel
PublikacjaA dissimilar welded joint of Inconel 718 and 304L austenitic stainless steel was prepared using a combined procedure with the gas tungsten arc welding and shielded metal arc welding processes by employing the Ni-based fillers: ERNiCr-3 and ENiCrFe-3. The welded joints were investigated for metallographic testing and mechanical properties, and a relationship was established between the microstructure and the resultant mechanical...