Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: HISTORIC BUILDING MODERNIZATION - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: HISTORIC BUILDING MODERNIZATION

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: HISTORIC BUILDING MODERNIZATION

  • Knowledge work and knowledge workers in knowledge-based economy - theoretical considerations

    It is often claimed that an organization is as good as people working in it and that talented workers are the driving force of an organization. To cope with the growing requirements of knowledge-based economy, organizations need a special type of workers - knowledge workers. This is especially important in organizations building their competitive advantage on innovations and the application of information and communication technologies...

  • Wspólnota mieszkańców - passé?

    Publikacja

    Local community - a term associated with the notion of neighbourhood and the quality of living environment - do not seem attractive to architects in Poland nowadays. Following years of collectivism enforced by top-down political decisions, one can currently observe bottom-up movements - attempts of building local communities. This paper presents research of chosen case studies (both Polish and foreign) illustrating the above approach....

  • Speed sensorless ac drive with inverter output filter and fault detection using load torque signal

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2010

    In this paper, a sensorless induction motor (IM) drive using speed observer system is presented. The system includes load torque computation for gear fault detection. Nonlinear control method is adopted for controlling the motor over a wide speed range. An LC filter for smoothing current and voltage waveforms is used at the output of the voltage inverter. The use of filter imposes more building of the used observer to avoid using...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Ontology-Driven Rule-Based Model for an Extension of Information Technology Infrastructure Library Processes

    Publikacja

    The aim of this study is to present the stages for building a development model to create information technology (IT) systems for IT service providers. In order to ensure the consistency of the model, a novel solution is proposed where the stages of the model's construction are controlled using ontologies dedicated to the ITIL standard. In this article, a description of models used to assess the provider organization, with particular...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Reducing Air Pollutant Emissions from the Residential Sector by Switching to Alternative Energy Sources in Single-Family Homes

    The paper discusses a scenario for adapting residential buildings to the requirements of the EU climate and energy package. It analyzes the option of reducing pollutant emissions to ambient air by switching to alternative energy sources in a typical single-family residential building. The most common sources of energy in central heating and ventilation systems and water heating systems were compared, and the analyzed energy carriers...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Wind Conditions in Urban Layout – Numerical and Experimental Research

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    This paper presents research which compares the numerical and the experimental results for different cases of airflow around a few urban layouts. The study is concerned mostly with the analysis of parameters, such as pressure and velocity fields, which are essential in the building industry. Numerical simulations have been performed by the commercial software Fluent, with the use of a few different turbulence models, including...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Review on Wikification methods

    Publikacja

    - AI COMMUNICATIONS - Rok 2019

    The paper reviews methods on automatic annotation of texts with Wikipedia entries. The process, called Wikification aims at building references between concepts identified in the text and Wikipedia articles. Wikification finds many applications, especially in text representation, where it enables one to capture the semantic similarity of the documents. Also, it can be considered as automatic tagging of the text. We describe typical...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Towards a Smart Sustainable City Roadmap

    Publikacja
    • G. V. Pereira
    • E. Estevez
    • R. Krimmer
    • M. Janssen
    • T. Janowski

    - Rok 2019

    This workshop of the CAP4CITY (Erasmus+ Strengthening Governance Capacity for Smart Sustainable Cities) project is to promote and stimulate the discussion and networking in the area of Digital Government. Smart Sustainable Cities and related concepts of Digital, Intelligent and Smart Cities represent a progression of how cities around the world apply digital technology to serve their populations, pursue sustainable socio-economic...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Human Centric Lighting. The New X Factor?

    We live in challenging times, and one could even claim we’re experiencing a revolution in lighting with LED technology taking over the world. Part of this rapid change involves a concept called Human Centric Lighting (HCL). In Frankfurt this year, during Light+Building, it was the buzzword, with nearly every second manufacturer’s stand claiming they had figured out the special formula necessary to create perfect HCL illumination....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Zerowaste Architecture 2022/23

    Kursy Online
    • B. Kapica

    The issues of the classes include design in the spirit of "zerowaste", i.e. maximum use of existing tissue and the use of secondary building materials. In the face of climate change, construction should face the enormity of waste generated by this sector. Minimizing the production of a new substance and maximizing the use of the existing substance in combination with high aesthetic values is a considerable architectural challenge. The...

  • Art Workshop III

    Kursy Online
    • E. Urwanowicz

    The influence of light on form and space. Drawing and painting studies of light and shadow based on the observation of a single object and interior (or architectural space) are a pretext to show the variability of light and its influence on the perception of form, color, space and building a mood. An important element of the task is to express the value and color differences within the same matter depending on the type of light,...

  • Zerowaste Architecture 2023/24

    Kursy Online
    • B. Kapica

    The issues of the classes include design in the spirit of "zerowaste", i.e. maximum use of existing tissue and the use of secondary building materials. In the face of climate change, construction should face the enormity of waste generated by this sector. Minimizing the production of a new substance and maximizing the use of the existing substance in combination with high aesthetic values is a considerable architectural challenge. The...

  • Fiasko projektu inwestycyjnego spowodowane błędami rozpoznania stanu technicznego obiektu i wykonanej dokumentacji projektowej

    Publikacja

    Realizacja przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych w istniejących obiektach budowlanych związana jest z koniecznością wykonania rzetelnej weryfikacji ich aktualnego stanu technicznego, użytych materiałów, wprowadzonych zmian oraz uszkodzeń powstałych w czasie eksploatacji. Pozyskane informacje są podstawą do podejmowania decyzji zarówno technicznych, jak i ekonomicznych związanych z planami inwestycyjnymi. Błędy popełnione przez inżynierów...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Projektowanie poszerzeń międzytorzy w aspekcie zmian dopuszczalnych wartości parametrów geometrycznych i kinematycznych

    Publikacja

    W latach 2014–2015 w Polsce wprowadzono długo oczekiwane nowelizacje warunków technicznych, jakim powinny odpowiadać budowle kolejowe i ich usytuowanie (zawartych w Dzienniku Ustaw nr 151 poz. 987 z 1998 r.) oraz Warunków technicznych Id-1. Wprowadziły one istotne zmiany w dopuszczalnych wartościach parametrów geometrycznych i kinematycznych, mających bezpośredni wpływ na projektowanie geometrii toru kolejowego. Z uwagi na duże...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The effect of interview location on the perception of Ecosystem Services provided by trees. A Polish case study.

    Dane Badawcze
    wersja 1.1 open access
    • A. Inglot
    • P. Przewoźna
    • M. Mielewczyk
    • K. Mączka
    • P. Matczak
    - seria: Public Participation GIS study on Ecosystem Services provided by trees in Polish case studies.

    Several survey research methods are available to study attitudes towards the environment, including: CAWI (computer-assisted Internet interview), CATI (computer-assisted telephone interview), CAPI (computer-assisted personal interview), and PAPI (paper-pencil interview). An increasingly popular CAWI approach is the geo-questionnaire – an internet survey...

  • Jerzy Konorski dr hab. inż.

    Jerzy Konorski otrzymał tytuł mgr inż. telekomunikacji na Poitechnice Gdańskiej, zaś stopień doktora n.t. w dyscyplinie informatyka w Instytucie Podstaw Informatyki PAN. W r. 2007 obronił rozprawę habilitacyjną na Wydziale Elektroniki, Telekomnikacji i Informatyki PG. Jest autorem ponad 150 publikacji naukowych, prowadził projekty naukowo-badawcze finansowane ze środków Komitetu Badań Naukowych, UE, US Air Force Office of Scientific...

  • The Impact Of The Selected Parameters Of Fdm Manufacturing Technology On Tribological Performance Of Abs–Steel Pair Under Dry Friction

    Publikacja

    The paper presents the result of tribological test of ABS and steel samples sliding under dry friction. Polymeric samples were manufactured of ABS material using FDM technology. Testing was carried out in unidirectional sliding in a ring-on-flat contact in a PT-3 tribometer. The scope of tested parameters included volumetric and mass wear, the friction coefficient, and polymeric specimen temperature. Polymeric specimens used in...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Risk Analysis by a Probabilistic Model of the Measurement Process

    Publikacja

    - SENSORS - Rok 2021

    The aim of the article is presentation of the testing methodology and results of examination the probabilistic model of the measurement process. The case study concerns the determination of the risk of an incorrect decision in the assessment of the compliance of products by measurement. Measurand is characterized by the generalized Rayleigh distribution. The model of the meas-urement process was tested in parallel mode by six risk...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Bunker demolition located in a conservation protection zone in the light of technical, national defense, functional-utility and economic conditions

    The paper presents a description of the technical condition of the Bunker building located at the port quay, which has been out of use for several decades. The direct reason for the cessation of exploitation was the deletion of Bunker from the Civil Defense records. The paper contains a detailed analysis of the Bunker's technical condition, also taking into account the national defense, functional and utility aspects and the issues...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Distributed wireless sensor for measuring humidity and temperature

    Humidity and temperature monitoring is often required in industrial halls and laboratories and can be crucial, because many properties of electrical devices deteriorates under influence of these parameters. There are several useful commercial methods for measuring humidity and temperature, such as commercial hygrometers and humidity recorders. However, they do not allow data acquisition simultaneously from multiple sensors. This...

  • International architectural - urban - landscape design workshops to strengthen students’ education, capabilities and mobility

    Five international architectural/urban/landscape workshops in Poland and Portugal between 2011 and 2015 are discussed in this article. The general aims of the workshops were to plan to connect divided city spaces, to harmonise them and make them attractive for different uses. The main task was to create in multicultural groups of students the vision of sustainable development in the context of architecture, urban and landscape...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Emotion monitoring system for drivers

    This article describes a new approach to the issue of building a driver monitoring system. Actual systems focus, for example, on tracking eyelid and eyebrow movements that result from fatigue. We propose a different approach based on monitoring the state of emotions. Such a system assumes that by using the emotion model based on our own concept, referred to as the reverse Plutchik’s paraboloid of emotions, the recognition of emotions...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Formation of polyphosphorus ligands mediated by zirconium and hafnium complexes

    Publikacja

    - POLYHEDRON - Rok 2013

    The reactions of R2P–P(SiMe3)Li (R = tBu, iPr, iPr2N) with [Cp2MCl2] (M = Zr, Hf), [Cp∗CpZrCl2] and [CpZrCl3] yielded polyphosphorus (mainly hexaphosphorus) compounds which can be viewed as intermediates between R2P–P(SiMe3)Li and derivatives of 1,2,3,4-tetraphosphabicyclo[1.1.0] butane. Thus R2P–P(SiMe3)Li can act as a building block for the formation of the P2 ligand and the R2P–P(P2) and R2P–P(P2)P–PR2 moieties. Solid state...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • An advanced tool integrating failure and sensitivity analysis into novel modeling of the stormwater flood volume

    Publikacja

    - HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES - Rok 2023

    An innovative tool for modeling the specific flood volume was presented that can be applied to assess the need for stormwater network modernization as well as for advanced flood risk assessment. Field measurements for a catchment area in Kielce, Poland, were used to apply the model and demonstrate its usefulness. This model extends the capability of recently developed statistical and machine learning hydrodynamic models developed...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Management of Urban Waters with Nature-Based Solutions in Circular Cities—Exemplified through Seven Urban Circularity Challenges

    Publikacja
    • H. V. Oral
    • M. Radinja
    • A. Rizzo
    • K. Kearney
    • T. R. Andersen
    • P. Krzeminski
    • G. Buttiglieri
    • D. Ayral-Cinar
    • J. Comas
    • M. Gajewska... i 13 innych

    - Water - Rok 2021

    Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) have been proven to effectively mitigate and solve resource depletion and climate-related challenges in urban areas. The COST (Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action CA17133 entitled “Implementing nature-based solutions (NBS) for building a resourceful circular city” has established seven urban circularity challenges (UCC) that can be addressed effectively with NBS. This paper presents the outcomes...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Load effect impact on the exploitation of concrete machine foundations used in the gas and oil industry

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    Machine foundations is a critical topic in the gas and oil industry, which design and exploitation require extensive technical knowledge. Machine foundations are the constructions which are intended for mounting on it a specific type of machine. The foundation has to transfer dynamic and static load from machine to the ground. The primary difference between machine foundations and building foundations is that the machine foundations...

  • DUAL CONSTELLATION GPS/GALILEO MOBILE SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING NAVIGATION OF THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED IN AN URBAN AREA

    Publikacja

    It is well known by users of Portable Navigation Device (PND) and other GPS-based devices that positioning suffers from (local) significant decreases of accuracy in partially obscured environments like urbanized areas, where buildings (especially high buildings), trees or terrain block large portions of the sky. In such areas, GPS receiver performance is usually deteriorated by the reduced number of currently available satellite...

  • DESIGN OF THE DUAL CONSTELLATION GPS/GALILEO MOBILE DEVICE FOR IMPROVING NAVIGATION OF THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED IN AN URBAN AREA

    It is well known by users of Personal Navigation Device (PND) and other GPS-based devices that positioning suffers from (local) significant decreases of accuracy in partially obscured environments like urbanized areas, where buildings (especially high buildings), trees or terrain block large portions of the sky. In such areas, GPS receiver performance is usually deteriorated by the reduced number of currently available satellite...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • IMPROVING STUDENT SKILLS WITH ENGAGING IN HERITAGE PROTECTION PROJECTS. CASE STUDY OF ARCHITECTURAL INVENTORY WORKS AT WISŁOUJŚCIE FORTRESS, POLAND (2017)

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2019

    Today's educational offer at universities contains a lot of theoretical and general knowledge, which becomes less understandable and less suitable for students of the new generation. Student's educational needs aimed at increasing the practical experience necessary for future professional life. Heritage conservation projects are a good opportunity to implement project-based learning methods. Such projects can be scientific and...

  • Największe osiedle mieszkaniowe międzywojennego Gdańska - stan obecny i perspektywy zachowania

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2014

    Zaprezentowane przykłady budynków modernistycznych pochodzą z największego gdańskiego osiedla mieszkaniowego z okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego – Osiedla Kościuszki. W analizowanym zespole zabudowy przeważa architektura mieszkaniowa wielorodzinna w zabudowie ciągłej. Chociaż charakteryzuje ją prostota i zharmonizowanie form, to poszczególne grupy budynków tworzące samodzielne podjednostki osiedla różnią się sposobem opracowania...

  • Największe osiedle mieszkaniowe międzywojennego Gdańska - stan obecny i perspektywy zachowania

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Zaprezentowane przykłady budynków modernistycznych pochodzą z największego gdańskiego osiedla mieszkaniowego z okresu dwudziestolecia międzywojennego – Osiedla Kościuszki. W analizowanym zespole zabudowy przeważa architektura mieszkaniowa wielorodzinna w zabudowie ciągłej. Chociaż charakteryzuje ją prostota i zharmonizowanie form, to poszczególne grupy budynków tworzące samodzielne podjednostki osiedla różnią się sposobem opracowania...

  • INTRAS Wspólny magisterski program nauczania z zakresu ITS na uczelniach Uzbekistanu

    Projekty

    Kierownik projektu: dr hab. inż. Joanna Żukowska   Program finansujący: ERASMUS +

    Projekt realizowany w Katedra Inżynierii Transportowej zgodnie z porozumieniem 586292-EPP-1-2017-1-PL-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP z dnia 2017-12-20

  • Urban Design Project III 2023/24

    Kursy Online
    • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek
    • K. van Soelen

    # 15-minute CITY ... Gdynia MaŁy Kack The topic of the course will introduce the issues of building a neighborhood identity in the form of densification development.  The interdisciplinary team of instructors will introduce the issues of shaping urban structures based on contemporary trends in urban design.

  • Budowanie zespołu wirtualnego - zasady i wyzwania

    Artykuł dotyczy tworzenia i współpracy w zespole wirtualnym, który jest zaangażowany w realizację konkretnego celu, najczęściej projektu, wymagającego współdziałania osób rozproszonych geograficznie i / lub organizacyjnie, komunikujących się głównie za pomocą technologii IT. Zaprezentowano charakterystykę wirtualnej współpracy z uwzględnieniem zalet i zagrożeń wynikających z ograniczenia komunikacji bezpośredniej. Na podstawie...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Scenarios in regional planning – theory and practice in Poland

    Abstract. It is important to recognise future conditions in planning because it primes future actions. Scenarios are useful prognostic tools, especially when the social and institutional behaviour plays a crucial role. The aims of the paper are: (1) to indicate the roles and the place of scenarios in the strategic plan building process; (2) to analyse and evaluate the application of scenarios in regional planning in Poland; (3)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The concept of knowledge bases supporting the it systems integration model

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2012

    This paper presents main concepts regarding the design of a knowledge base in order to support IT systems integration. The main goal of the research is to develop a universal method of integration of various systems concerning any possible area of interest. The concept is based on creating a generic mechanism which would support the decision regarding the choice of the integration model. The most important tasks include: key factors...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The influence of applying supplementary web plates on structural joint moment resistance and rotational stiffness

    Continual trend to simplify structural elements and find less time-consuming solutions on construction site as well as inevitable increase in labour costs determine for instance elimination of those technological steps that are difficult to automation. Welding additional reinforcements and web stiffeners is a great example of such a step. The method presented in EN 1993-1-8 [8] is a result of long-term studies focused on calculating...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • THE INFLUENCE OF THE URBAN DESIGN ON THE AIR EXCHANGE IN CITIES. SELECTED PROBLEMS IN POLISH REALITY

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2018

    The progress of the architecture and urbanism raises problems requiring interdisciplinary research conducted with the use of advanced experimental techniques and computer simulation. The fields of this research include aerodynamics, especially in intensively developed area of Environmental Wind Engineering (EWE). Aerodynamic phenomena occurring around buildings have a significant impact on the quality of the climate in the cities....

  • Comparative Analysis of Numerical and Experimental Studies of the Airflow Around the Sample of Urban Development

    Publikacja

    In this paper, on the background of a short overview of the recent advances in the field of Environmental Wind Engineering (EWE), a comparison of wind tunnel experiment and numerical simulation for some cases of airflow around an urban layout have been reported. The purpose of the study is quantitative and qualitative comparison of measurements in the wind tunnel as well as numerical simulation using Ansys Fluent software. The...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Application of ANN and PCA to two-phase flow evaluation using radioisotopes

    Publikacja

    - EPJ Web of Conferences - Rok 2017

    In the two-phase flow measurements a method involving the absorption of gamma radiation can be applied among others. Analysis of the signals from the scintillation probes can be used to determine the number of flow parameters and to recognize flow structure. Three types of flow regimes as plug, bubble, and transitional plug – bubble flows were considered in this work. The article shows how features of the signals in the time and...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Street Art and Architecture

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    The paper explores both the areas of conflict as well as agreement between architecture and Street Art. The conflict arises from the fact that urban environment has always been a background for street art, which unavoidably jeopardizes the conceptual integrity of the building understood as a work of architecture. However, there are strong interrelations between these two domains of human creativity. Both street art and architecture...

  • Digital Government as Implementation Means for Sustainable Development Goals

    Publikacja

    - International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age - Rok 2019

    One of the challenges for implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the measurement of indicators that represent progress towards such goals. Measuring such progress enables data-driven decision-making and management of SDG-relevant projects and strategies. The premise of this research is that measuring such indicators depends on measuring so-called means of implementation, i.e. activities that directly contribute to...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Bracket Strengthening

    The aim of the research is laboratory investigation of aluminium brackets employed to fasten lightweight curtain walls to building facilities. Tensile loads perpendicular to end plates (vertical) were applied here. The author focused on the solutions intended to increase the load-carrying capacity of aluminium brackets applying the plain washer form A (DIN 125; ISO 7089), plain washer with an outer diameter about 3d (DIN 9021;...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Management and economic of engineer projects

    Kursy Online
    • A. Ossowska

    Lectures  - 05 October-30 November, 2023 1. Project management: Engineers, projects, management, planning and scheduling, personnel and organizational, team building, project control, estimating and ordering. 2. Team building: personality types, team effectiveness. 3. Project management: WBS, Gantt, Earned Value Method, critical path, risk management. 4. Economic Engineering: Establishing economic equivalence, Interest: cost...

  • Protect our right to light

    Publikacja

    - NATURE - Rok 2019

    “The struggle for light” is how the Swiss architect Le Corbusier described the history of architecture in 1935. Today, with the skies crowded out by buildings in modern cities, those words should ring in the ears of policymakers and planners. Skyscraper construction is booming. China is the leader, last year completing 88 of the 143 buildings around the world that are taller than 200 metres (see ‘Vertical growth’). As the nation’s...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Small Hydropower Plants in Pomerania: The Example of Evolution of Modern Industrial Brick Architecture

    Modernism is usually recognized and associated with the aesthetics of the International Style, represented by white-plastered, horizontally articulated architecture with skimpy decoration, where function was the main imperative of the architects’ ambitions. The brick face of Modernism in Northern Europe reflected, in fact, the complexity of the modern change, breaking ties with the historic styles of the 19th century and being...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • An approach to constructing genuinely entangled subspaces of maximal dimension

    Publikacja

    Genuinely entangled subspaces (GESs) are the class of completely entangled subspaces that contain only genuinely multiparty entangled states. They constitute a particularly useful notion in the theory of entanglement but also have found an application, for instance, in quantum error correction and cryptography. In a recent study (Demianowicz and Augusiak in Phys Rev A 98:012313, 2018), we have shown how GESs can be efficiently...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Outlier detection method by using deep neural networks

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Detecting outliers in the data set is quite important for building effective predictive models. Consistent prediction can not be made through models created with data sets containing outliers, or robust models can not be created. In such cases, it may be possible to exclude observations that are determined to be outlier from the data set, or to assign less weight to these points of observation than to other points of observation....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Application of 3D printing metal powder technology in the manufacture of components with complex geometries

    Publikacja

    The possibilities of using 3D printing powder technologies for making objects with complex geometries were presented. For this purpose, selected examples of elements with different geometries were used, which were built using metal powder methods – DMLS (direct metal laser sintering) / SLM (selective laser melting). Simultaneously, the indicated elements concern those areas of industry where 3D printing technology has been widely...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Superstitions and customs in construction - a contribution to the discussion on the disappearance of this tradition

    Publikacja

    Construction is one of the most important, but also the most extensive areas of the economy. That is why we encounter superstitions and customs related to this discipline of the economy quite often:we blew and repeat them, not even knowing what their origin is and what according to old beliefs resulted in their lack of application. This situation applies in practice to all buildings, including residential buildings implemented...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu