Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BANKRUPTCY CAUSES - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BANKRUPTCY CAUSES

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: BANKRUPTCY CAUSES

  • Technology and Energy Conversion Machines

    Kursy Online
    • Z. Kneba

    The course covers the basics of mechanical, electrical and thermal energy production in industry and maritime transport. Describes installations supporting high-power engines. Particular attention has been paid to the fuel systems of internal combustion engines. The treatment of engine exhaust gases is described.

  • Philosophy and Aesthetics

    Kursy Online
    • P. Czyż

    Hello, welcome to our classes page. We will be working via MS Teams. Link below: https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_MjE4NmI0M2QtM2UzYi00MTM1LWFkYjEtZTA3MWY0MjZlZDYx%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2286760356-0022-486f-b793-a2d470bba5a5%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22744d498a-011e-4d0b-8a3d-08b49c9156ff%22%7d

  • Fundamentals of Interpersonal Communication Group Work 24/25

    Kursy Online
    • I. Dziwisz-Olszak

    The main objective of this coure is to search information on a given topic. On this course students have to present their opinions on a specific topic in the form of a multimedia presentation. Classes are designed to improve the skills of public speaking and to acquire basic knowledge about verbal and nonverbal communication, speeches principles (rhetoric), statement ethics, the rules of disscusion, the basics of good manners....

  • Spatial and Regional Planning Studies - Pancewicz-Smolnicki

    Kursy Online
    • Ł. Pancewicz
    • P. M. Smolnicki

    Spatial and Regional Planning Studies dedicated for master students of the English group are conducted by: dr inż. arch. Łukasz Pancewicz dr inż. arch. Piotr Marek Smolnicki   Due to the late time classes are planned without breaks.

  • Fundamentals of Interpersonal Communication Group Work, PG_00041985

    Kursy Online
    • I. Dziwisz-Olszak

    The main objective of this coure is to search information on a given topic. On this course students have to present their opinions on a specific topic in the form of a multimedia presentation. Classes are designed to improve the skills of public speaking and to acquire basic knowledge about verbal and nonverbal communication, speeches principles (rhetoric), statement ethics, the rules of disscusion, the basics of good manners....

  • World Politics

    Kursy Online
    • L. Segreto

    The course aims to familiarize stdnets with the most important theories of the international relations. This instrument will enable them to understand a series of case studies that will be presented starting with the first wordl war and going until today. The case studies will include the main aspects of the Cold War period, the role of USA and Soviet Union in shaping the international relations according to a political and ideological...

  • Etyka zawodu architekta, III semestr, rok akademicki 2021/2022

    Kursy Online
    • P. Czyż

    Welcome to e-learning course of Architect's Proffesional Ethics. Classes will be conducted via TEAMS platform.  Link to clasess below: https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NGYyZjU0OTItMjgwZC00N2MxLTg5ZjItZDliZDY2YTNiNGUw%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2286760356-0022-486f-b793-a2d470bba5a5%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22744d498a-011e-4d0b-8a3d-08b49c9156ff%22%7d

  • Art Workshop I 2024/2025

    Kursy Online
    • Ł. Ławrynowicz
    • D. Krechowicz

     Drawing classes for first-year students of the Faculty of Architecture are aimed at developing basic drawing skills (learning composition, studying proportions, directions and contrasts, mutual relations of objects and chiaroscuro problems) based on the following topics: still life sketches, still life study, figure sketches in motion, character study. Classes are based on the observation of nature, which is an important element...

  • Architectural & Urban Heritage 2021/2022

    Kursy Online
    • J. Szczepański
    • M. Sołtysik
    • A. Orchowska
    • R. Hirsch
    • Ł. Bugalski

    Participation in the course ARCHITECTURAL & URBAN HERITAGE gives an opportunity of knowing political, economic, and cultural issues of Polish Architecture in the 19th and 20th century. This period includes the fall of feudalism, the flourish of the industrial era, the birth of modernism, two totalitarian systems, and the rebuilding of Poland after II World War. Mentioned circumstances caused deep changes which gave a strong...

  • Negocjacje i komunikacja wewnętrzna

    Kursy Online
    • E. Zimnowłocka-Łozyk

    Sposób zaliczenia- 50% zaliczenia -aktywność na zajęciach zdobywana za realizację zadań domowych, zadań w grupie, symulacji, case study; 50% zaliczenia prezentacja tematów.

  • Fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer, W/C, GTM (WCh), sem.04, zimowy 23/24 (PG_00048767)

    Kursy Online
    • T. Muszyński

    Table of contents presented on the course: Basic terms.The first law of thermodynamics for closed and open systems.The properties of perfect, semi-perfect and real gases.Gas rights. Thermal and caloric state equation.Thermodynamic transformations of a perfect gas.Gaseous thermodynamic cycles. The second law of thermodynamics.Steam and steam cycles.Basics of heat exchange.

  • Revitalisation - Architectural and urban project ORUNIA UPDATE Grupa K. Piątkowska, J. Martyniuk Pęczek 2021/22

    Kursy Online
    • M. Leszczyński
    • K. Piątkowska
    • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek
    • A. Wancław
    • M. Wojtkiewicz

    ORUNIA - UPDATE - architectural and urban revitalization of Orunia areas in the area of ​​Sandomierska, Równa, Głuche and Przy Torze Streets. Creation of a new, multi-functional city space. Development of a master plan for a district indicated by the city that requires the development of a revitalization strategy, designing a new architectural and urban structure with a complex function, development of a selected fragment of...

  • Introduction to cognitive science

    Kursy Online
    • J. Gużyński

    During the classes students will learn how the interdisciplinary project of the cognitive sciences was created and what are its basic paradigms. Fundamental problems within this field of inquiry will be discussed along with the most typical attempts at solving them.

  • TRANSFORMATION OF WORLD ECONOMY AFTER THE END OF COLD WAR - Nowy

    Kursy Online
    • L. Segreto

    The course focuses the main trends of the world economy in the last 30 years. National and macro-regional, as well as sectorial case studies will be used to offer a clearer understanding of the main global dynamics. The approach is multidisciplinary and mainly qualitative, including economic and business history, international political economy, economic sociology and political science.

  • TRANSFORMATION OF WORLD ECONOMY AFTER THE END OF COLD WAR - semester 2022-23

    Kursy Online
    • L. Segreto

    The course focuses the main trends of the world economy in the last 30 years. National and macro-regional, as well as sectorial case studies will be used to offer a clearer understanding of the main global dynamics. The approach is multidisciplinary and mainly qualitative, including economic and business history, international political economy, economic sociology and political science.

  • Elective Project I _ Shelter_learning by doing

    Kursy Online
    • G. Rembarz
    • B. Bou Kalfouni

    Elective Project I _ Shelter - learning by doing “Your creativity and skills play an important role in making an impact in responding to humanitarian challenges and global crises” The world seems to be reeling from one crisis to another. Recently we experienced climate crises, global pandemic (Covid-19), economic uncertainty, wars, floods, wildfire, and earthquakes. Proceeding from the challenges facing humanity at the global...

  • Urban Design I. Urban Composition fall 2022_23

    Kursy Online
    • G. Rembarz
    • B. Bou Kalfouni

    The course is aimed at students of the 3rd semester of engineering studies in the field of Architecture. It is an introductory course to Urban Design. Students learn the basic concepts and principles related to town planning, urban design and urban composition. Students learn the methods of analyzing urban space and the basic principles of design during theoretical and practical classes, designing an urban composition for a specific...

  • Urban Design I. Urban Composition fall 2024/25

    Kursy Online
    • M. Ahmadi
    • G. Rembarz

    The course is aimed at students of the 3rd semester of engineering studies in the field of Architecture. It is an introductory course to Urban Design. Students learn the basic concepts and principles related to town planning, urban design and urban composition. Students learn the methods of analyzing urban space and the basic principles of design during theoretical and practical classes, designing an urban composition for a specific...

  • Urban Design I. Urban Composition fall 2023_24

    Kursy Online
    • G. Rembarz
    • B. Bou Kalfouni

    The course is aimed at students of the 3rd semester of engineering studies in the field of Architecture. It is an introductory course to Urban Design. Students learn the basic concepts and principles related to town planning, urban design and urban composition. Students learn the methods of analyzing urban space and the basic principles of design during theoretical and practical classes, designing an urban composition for a specific...

  • Financial Analysis exercises - New (copy)

    Kursy Online
    • K. Kubiszewska

    To obtain theoretical and practical experience of financial and economic analysis.   Methods of economic analysis:  Elements of production and human resources analysis, tangible assets analysis, inventory analysis, which would enable to understand the business case, to measure them and find suitable decision. To obtain theoretical and practical experience of financial analysis. 

  • Financial Analysis exercises - New

    Kursy Online
    • P. Figura

    To obtain theoretical and practical experience of financial and economic analysis.   Methods of economic analysis:  Elements of production and human resources analysis, tangible assets analysis, inventory analysis, which would enable to understand the business case, to measure them and find suitable decision. To obtain theoretical and practical experience of financial analysis. 

  • Advances in Functional Materials Summer School 2023

    Kursy Online
    • I. Frąckiewicz
    • P. Jasiński
    • B. Bochentyn
    • M. Rycewicz
    • I. Kuzborska
    • M. J. Winiarski
    • J. Szostak
    • J. Ryl
    • H. Świątek
    • M. Ficek... i 8 innych

    Our summer school on “Advances in Functional Materials” aims to bring together young scientists (Ph.D. and MSc students) with renowned specialists in materials engineering. Experts from academia, research units, and industry will deliver lectures, tutorials, and laboratory classes so that you can practice what you have learned. We divided the program into five main thematic topics: 1) Superconducting materials, 2) Additive manufacturing, 3)...

  • Kursy Online
    • A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz
    • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
    • J. Szczepański
    • P. Czyż
    • M. Podwojewska

    Contemporary Theories in Architecture and Perception of Space Thursdays 14.15-16.00 on-line 1. 01.12.2022 Characteristics of Architecture of Public Buildings 2. 08.12.2022 Light for Public Buildings 3. 15.12.2022 The issues of contemporary architectural theories from the late nineteenth century to the present December 22, 2022 - classes according to Friday's schedule4. 05.01.2023 The issues of contemporary architectural...

  • Polityka Rozwoju/Development Policy 2022/23

    Kursy Online
    • G. Rembarz

    Course address the challenges of achieving the 11th goal of the Global Sustainable Development Policy (17 Sustainable Development Goals)_ Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Lectures are held in a remote formula in the layout of classes blocked according to an individual plan. Starting point TUE the 28th Feb 2023  8.30 am join here! https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NTY2ZWNkMmItMWY1Yi00Y2NjLWEwMTQtNjY5ZjExYmExYjk4%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2286760356-0022-486f-b793-a2d470bba5a5%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%2247795e6d-82a8-484f-89a6-1d30ab1df5c5%22%7d teacher:...

  • ART WORKSHOP PLEIN AIR

    Kursy Online
    • J. Buczkowski
    • E. Urwanowicz
    • D. Krechowicz
    • A. Wancław

    ART WORKSHOP PLEIN AIR   Outdoor classes in the field of painting for students of the first year of the Faculty of Architecture are aimed at shaping basic painting skills. Students continue to learn the basics of the tempera painting technique, which they learned in the second semester. Learning the basics of the painting workshop is carried out by looking for combinations of forms, mutual color relationships and the influence...

  • Polityka Rozwoju/Development Policy 2023/24

    Kursy Online
    • G. Rembarz

    The course addresses the challenges of achieving Goal 11 of the Global Sustainable Development Policy (17 Sustainable Development Goals) to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. teacher: dr Gabriela Rembarz grem@pg.edu.pl Lectures are held remotely (TEAMS) in the arrangement of classes blocked according to an individual schedule. Starting point: Wed February 28, 2024, 8:30 a.m. Join under...

  • Process engineering in circular economy

    Kursy Online
    • J. Mąkinia

    Definition and principles of the circular economy (CE). The transition from a linear model to a circular model. Business models for the CE. Circular design and innovation. CE assessment carbon footprint, life cycle assessment. Case studies of the cities implementing the CE concept. CE policy and legislation (EU and Poland). Wastewater treatment plants as an element of the CE. Energy and nutrient recovery technologies in wastewater...

  • Topic 1: Transformations / Spatial form design, scale 1:1

    Kursy Online
    • E. Urwanowicz
    • K. Wróblewski
    • P. Różycki

    Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

  • SPACIAL FORM DESIGN scale 1:1

    Kursy Online
    • Ł. Ławrynowicz
    • K. Wróblewski

    Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

  • Architectural Project I 2022

    Kursy Online
    • J. Krenz
    • M. Wojtkiewicz
    • M. Wojtkiewicz

    The classes are held on Fridays in 304 from 10:15 - 14:00 Our course aims to teach you how to design architecture. The process of creating architecture is not just about function and construction. It is about creating an original form with individual features and beauty that will become a meaningful part of our environment. Therefore we base our course in architectural design on the connection with art. We continue a tradition...

  • Prediploma project KAMiPN, KSW, sem.6, 2023/24

    Kursy Online
    • D. Cyparski
    • M. Podwojewska

    The topics of the classes include issues related to the analysis of conditions resulting from the location, the functional and spatial program and the provisions of the Local Development Plan, technical conditions and construction law. The design covers: plot development, form and function of the building (including an underground garage, if the function and provisions of the local development plan), basic construction and installation...

  • Advanced Mechanics of Marine Structures I, MSc, Summer 2022-2023, [L,T], PG_00051723

    Kursy Online
    • B. Rozmarynowski

    1.  Literature overview,  definition of marine and offshore structures, ocean engineering technologies and mechanical aspects, structural systems applied, jack-up drilling platforms and structural elements. 2. Tensor algebra fundamentals,  stress and small strain states of a solid, constitutive relations. 3. SDOF and MDOF dynamic systems, damping and added masses in offshore vibrations,  generalised eigenvalue problem, forced vibrations...

  • Space and Landscape in a Global Context

    Kursy Online
    • R. Orlik
    • I. Mironowicz

    Module SPACE AND LANDSCAPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT (2022/2023, autumn semester) Objective The objective of the module is to debate different approaches to managing spatial development and contemporary issues in a global context. The course is founded on the students' knowledge about urban planning and instruments used to make them better places both for people and the environment.  Course proceedings Lectures and classes run online...

  • Space and Landscape in a Global Context - 2023/24

    Kursy Online
    • R. Orlik
    • I. Mironowicz
    • A. Zimnicka

    Module SPACE AND LANDSCAPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT (2022/2023, autumn semester) Objective The objective of the module is to debate different approaches to managing spatial development and contemporary issues in a global context. The course is founded on the students' knowledge about urban planning and instruments used to make them better places both for people and the environment.  Course proceedings Lectures and classes run online...

  • Negocjacje i komunikacja wewnętrzna

    Kursy Online
    • B. Krawczyk-Bryłka

    Kurs przeznaczony jest dla studentów  II stopnia na kierunku Analityka Gospodarcza. Przedmiot dotyczy zasad efektywnej komunikacji, szczególnie w sytuacji pracy zespołu projektowego, oraz negocjacji, głównie z interesariuszami wewnętrznymi i zewnętrznymi. Zajęcia maja formę interaktywnych warsztatów, na których studenci nie tylko poznają reguły skutecznej komunikacji i negocjacji, ale biorą też udział w zadaniach negocjacyjnych...

  • Negocjacje (niestacjonarne 2023/24)

    Kursy Online

    Kurs przeznaczony jest dla studentów  II stopnia na kierunku Analityka Gospodarcza. Przedmiot dotyczy zasad efektywnej komunikacji, szczególnie w sytuacji pracy zespołu projektowego, oraz negocjacji, głównie z interesariuszami wewnętrznymi i zewnętrznymi. Zajęcia maja formę interaktywnych warsztatów, na których studenci nie tylko poznają reguły skutecznej komunikacji i negocjacji, ale biorą też udział w zadaniach negocjacyjnych...

  • CAD. Integrated Architectural Design, MSc Arch (2023/24)

    Kursy Online
    • D. Cyparski

    Detailed understanding of optimizing the design process using parametric BIM (Building Information Modeling) in the Autodesk Revit Architecture program. Practical design exercises included familiarize students with methods of integrating parametric design and exchanging data with other CAD/BIM programs, modifying parametric objects and generating automatic 2D/3D architectural documentation. The lesson plan introduces students to...

  • Work Safety and Ergonomics - L-15/C-0/L-0/P-0, Design and Production Engineering, WIMiO, undergraduate studies, engineering studies, full-time (stationary) studies, 2021/2022, se04, (M:32013W0), summer semester 2023/2024

    Kursy Online
    • G. Ronowski
    • R. Woźniak

    Wydział Mechaniczny    Mechanika i budowa maszyn (w języku angielskim). Kurs: Specjalność: Design and Production Engineering (WM), I stopnia - inżynierskie, stacjonarne, 2018/2019 - zimowy (obecnie sem. 4), Semestr: 2019/2020 - letni. Student explains the concepts of ergonomics. Describes its goals and area of application. Defines the human - machine - environment system. Designs the human working environment taking into account...

  • Elective seminar: Designing Urban Lighting for the Built Environment – from Theory to Practice

    Kursy Online
    • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
    • A. Zdanowicz

    Goal of the course:    Understanding the basic design issues related to illumination of the exterior spaces in the built environment  Course content / class schedule:   1.Student will learn the difference between Functional versus Decorative lighting in exterior spaces 2. Student will learn how artificial lighting can shape the appearance of an urban space 3. Student will learn necessary tools (luminaires, light sources,...

  • Communication and Negotiations (Komunikacja i negocjacje w zespołach)

    Kursy Online
    • B. Krawczyk-Bryłka

    Kurs przeznaczony jest dla studentów II semestru studiów I stopnia na kierunku Inżynieria Danych, prowadzonego wspólnie przez WZiE oraz WETI. Przedmiot dotyczy zasad efektywnej komunikacji, szczególnie w sytuacji pracy zespołu projektowego, oraz negocjacji, głównie z interesariuszami wewnętrznymi i zewnętrznymi. Zajęcia maja formę interaktywnych warsztatów, na których studenci nie tylko poznają reguły skutecznej komunikacji i negocjacji,...

  • "How to Write a Scientific Manuscript"

    Kursy Online
    • A. Olszewski
    • M. Saeb

    {mlang pl} Zajęcia nieobowiązkowe, poza programem kształcenia. Prowadzący:  Dr. Mohammad Reza Saeb W przypadku pytań, prosimy o kontakt z Samorządem Doktorantów, który jest organizotrem kusru (najlepiej bezpośrednio z p. Adamem Olszewskim). {mlang} {mlang en} Optional courses, not included in the training programme. Academic teacher: Dr. Mohammad Reza Saeb If you have any questions, please contact the PhD Student Union, which...

  • Inter Applied Chemistry Programme 6 A practical approach to novel industrial enzymes Dr Natasha Bozic

    Kursy Online
    • A. Głowacz-Różyńska
    • M. Tobiszewski
    • C. Jungnickel
    • P. Filipkowski

    Inter Applied Chemistry Programme 6 - A practical approach to novel industrial enzymes Dr Natasha Bozic The purpose of the course is to introduce students to the technologies of industrial enzymes discovery and manufacturing and to provide in depth insight about the advantages of using enzyme preparations in industry. Lectures will cover the common workflows of industrial enzymology including following topics: general enzyme...

  • Finite Element Method

    Kursy Online
    • B. Sobczyk
    • M. Malikan

    Item Name : Finite Element Method- Abaqus learning Field of study : Civil Engineering Faculty : Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering Education level : Second degree studies Form of studies : Full-time studies Year of studies : 1 Study semester : 2 Start of the semester : November 2021 Academic year of the course : 2021/2022 Form of classes : Lecture, Laboratory

  • Theory of Organisation and Management and Systems Theory

    Kursy Online
    • E. Wojnicka-Sycz

    Dear Students, Our classes on Theory of Orgnisation and Management (15 h lecture, 15 hours excercises) and Systems Theory (15 hours lecture) will take place in MSTeams each Wednesday since 21st of February 2024 at 9:15-12:00 am at link  https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_YzY1NTRiOGEtYTQ3Yi00ZmFlLWI3YTYtYjhiNjBhZjZjOGI5%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%22b2b950ec-1ee3-4d9d-ac5e-4dd9db5e0b73%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%2233f97504-8676-4b87-96ad-a9394d16b3b2%22%7d Join...

  • Elective design I: Waterfront Areas in a Changing Climate – Solutions for Gdańsk

    Kursy Online
    • J. Borucka
    • J. Szczepański
    • L. Nyka

    Elective design I:Waterfront Areas in a Changing Climate – Solutions for Gdańsk  for MSc in Arch. Seminars & assignments: 30 hTeacher: Lucyna Nyka, Jakub Szczepański, Justyna Borucka + assist. teacher from Gdańsk Tech Waterfront Areas in a Changing Climate – Solutions for Gdańsk – This course explores challenges, conflicts and concepts in waterfront areas, their connection to architectural and urban design in the time of...

  • Wybrane metody syntezy materiałów nieorganicznych

    Kursy Online
    • T. Klimczuk

    Prowadzący: prof. dr hab. inż. Tomasz Klimczuk Terminy zajęć zostaną podane wkrótce.      Podczas realizacji przedmiotu omawiane są metody syntezy materiałów nieorganicznych w postaci polikrystalicznej i krystalicznej. Dla polikrystalicznych materiałów przedstawione zostaną aspekty syntezy metodą reakcji w fazie stałej a także syntezy w łuku elektrycznym. W przypadku kryształów omówione zostaną metody wzrostu z fazy gazowej i...

  • Corporate Governance 2022

    Kursy Online
    • L. Segreto

    The course deals with a broadened view of Corporate Governance since: a) It explores the dynamic relationships among the ownership structures, the governance structures, and the strategies that firms adopt. b) It relates to a variety of firms, including the specific case of family controlled companies. c) It is declined into two complementary perspectives: the managerial perspective, and the historical perspective based on international...

  • Forest management

    Kursy Online
    • S. Klisz

    The last ice age ended in Scandinavia about 15 000 years ago. The land was gradually occupied by present tree species. Human settlement followed the vegetation. The first forest uses were hunting and gathering. Animal husbandry and forest grazing came later. Shifting cultivation was a wide spread form of agriculture, especially in Sweden and Finland. Wood was first used for domestic purposes and for construction, In the 18th century,...

  • Are you the change? Exploring citizen engagement for Smart Sustainable Cities

    Kursy Online
    • M. Ciesielska

    The purpose of this course is to explore citizen engagement in the context of smart, sustainable cities, with the goal of providing students with an understanding of the principles and practices involved in urban landscaping. Throughout the course, students will explore key concepts and practical applications across various domains, from understanding the principles of citizen engagement to analyzing the role of digital technologies...

  • Smart Garden Suburb_Urban design II 2022/23

    Kursy Online
    • G. Rembarz
    • R. Ozdemir
    • B. Bou Kalfouni

    In the twenty-first century the idea of living in a perfect place combines the need for beauty&identity of the place with the ecology. Metropolises around the world are waiting for concepts that will expose the landscape values and give life in the suburbs high quality including energy efficiency and climate neutrality. A new concepts of are being discussed. Join this trend and look for solutions which merge expression of beauty...