Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: MODELE PROGNOSTYCZNE - MOST Wiedzy

Wyszukiwarka

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: MODELE PROGNOSTYCZNE

Filtry

wszystkich: 13592
wybranych: 11441

wyczyść wszystkie filtry


Filtry wybranego katalogu

  • Kategoria

  • Rok

  • Opcje

wyczyść Filtry wybranego katalogu niedostępne

Wyniki wyszukiwania dla: MODELE PROGNOSTYCZNE

  • Model niszczenia zmęczeniowego spawanego połączenia prostopadłych płyt

    Publikacja

    Kadłuby statków eksploatowane są w ekstremalnie trudnych warunkach tj. poddawane są zmiennym obciążeniom wynikającym z falowania morza, sekwencji za- i rozładunku, zmian temperaturowych (dzień- noc, zmienne strefy klimatyczna w danym okresie pływania), drgań, itp., a także oddziaływania silnie korozyjnego środowiska. Zmienne obciążenia są powodem występowania zmęczeniowego niszczenia konstrukcji statków. Zapewnienie w trakcie eksploatacji...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Model ontologiczny referencyjnego problemu planowania misji inspekcyjnych

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2011

    Rozważany problem doboru, alokacji i planowania działań grupy robotów inspekcyjnych w środowisku pomieszczeń zamkniętych sformułowany został w modelu deklaratywnym. Zaproponowany model definiowany przez zbiór zmiennych decyzyjnych charakteryzujących środowisko pomieszczeń zamkniętych z nieruchomymi i poruszającymi się przeszkodami a także flotę robotów mobilnych oraz zbioru ograniczeń wiążących te zmienne, wyrażany jest w postaci...

  • Project Team Management Supported by an Agent-Based Model

    Publikacja

    This work is a continuation of a series of works about research into the use of multi-agent systems to support IT project management. Previous studies have shown the possibility of using a multi-agent in order to optimize management decisions concerning the selection of methods for project implementation. It was noted that the project manager's decisions are influenced by three fundamental parameters: the entropy of the project,...

  • Model empiryczny określający dynamikę niskonapięciowego łuku zwarciowego

    Publikacja

    W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z jednym z najpoważniejszych zakłóceń pracy urządzeń rozdzielczych, jakimi są zwarcia łukowe. szczególną uwagę poświęcono wpływowi znaczeniu zmian prędkości chwilowej przemieszczającego się łuku awaryjnego. w artykule zamieszczono opis prostego modelu ruchu niskonapięciowego łuku wielkoprądowego palącego się pomiędzy równoległymi, prostoliniowymi szynami swobodnie w powietrzu o ciśnieniu...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • How to apply the probabilistic model of measurement processes successfully

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2016

    Applicational aspects of probabilistic model of measurement processes, proposed by G.B. Rossi, are considered. The main idea of the model - using of Bayes-Laplace postulate for solution of inverse probability problem, is substituted by Fisher's concept of the likelihood function, expressed in the data translated format. This approach gives a clear-sighted solution of inverse probability. Some recommendations for application of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • The Use of an Ontotrigger for Designing the Ontology of a Model Maturity Capsule

    The aim of this work is to give the definition and present the possibility of applying (introduced and defined here) ontotriggers to design the ontology of a maturity capsule used in the assessment of IT projects. The complexity of designing ontology processes raises the question of whether there is a need for designing ontologies in a situation where it is possible to map them. The work is divided into four main parts. The first...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Implementation of Business Intelligence in an IT organization - the concept of an evaluation model

    Publikacja

    - Foundations of Management - Rok 2013

    This paper presents the issue of assessing the validity and effectiveness of implementing a Business Intelligence system in an IT Support Organization. This entity provides IT services to external clients involving, in particular, the storage and processing of large amounts of data. The vast amount of realized projects and also incidents reported in connection with those projects prevented effective decisions from being made without...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Model inteligentnego systemu edukacyjnego rozpoznającego emocje ucznia

    W niniejszym raporcie omówiono model afektywnego systemu edukacyjnego i jego składowe oraz wyzwania, jakie stoją przed konstruktorami tego rodzaju rozwiązań.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Supervised model predictive control of wastewater treatment plant

    Publikacja

    An optimizing control of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), allowing for cost savings over long time period and fulfilling effluent discharge limits at the same time, requires application of advanced control techniques. Model Predictive Control (MPC) is a very suitable control technology for a synthesis of such a truly multivariable controller that can handle constraints and accommodate model-based knowledge combined with hard...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Użytkowy model matematyczny quadrocoptera do celów sterowania

    Celem pracy jest budowa użytkowego modelu matematycznego quadrocoptera (QC) z uwzględnieniem urządzeń wykonawczych (UW) oraz identyfikacja jego parametrów. Zadanie identyfikacji sprowadzono do rozwiązania trzech zadań optymalizacji. Wynikiem prac jest model QC uwzględniający wpływ zmian napięcia zasilania na działanie UW.

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Pile Model Tests Using Strain Gauge Technology

    Ordinary pile bearing capacity tests are usually carried out to determine the relationship between load and displacement of pile head. The measurement system required in such tests consists of force transducer and three or four displacement gauges. The whole system is installed at the pile head above the ground level. This approach, however, does not give us complete information about the pile-soil interaction. We can only determine...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Stadion narodowy : Model statyczny do monitoringu konstrukcji

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2015

    W referacie opisano proces definiowania modelu numerycznego konstrukcji zadaszenia Stadionu Narodowego, stworzonego jako element ekspercki w systemie monitoringu. Model ten został zweryfikowany na podstawie badań konstrukcji wiszącej. W referacie zamieszczono opis modelu MES, procesu walidacji i wnioski dotyczące dokładności obliczeń pierwotnych w świetle przeprowadzonych badań. Analizy przeprowadzono na zlecenie Administratora...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Model czynnikowy drugiego stopnia jakości informacji rynkowych

    Celem pracy jest przedstawienie modelu pomiarowego jakości informacji rynkowych jako modelu czynnikowego drugiego rzędu. Do otrzymania tego modelu użyto konfirmacyjnej analizy czynnikowej. Uzasadnienie utworzenia modelu drugiego stopnia stanowiło wysokie skorelowanie czterech, pierwotnie założonych, czynników w modelu pomiarowym pierwszego rzędu oraz przesłanki merytoryczne. Rozpatrywane czynniki pierwszego rzędu to rzetelność,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Three phase transient model of wet coal pyrolysis

    Publikacja

    - JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS - Rok 2015

    A one-dimensional transient mathematical model was developed to describe the thermal and flow phenomena during coal pyrolysis in a coke oven. The model was solved numerically using partly implicit methods for gas flow and heat transfer problems. It was successfully validated with industrial-scale measurements of temperature change in the middle-plane of the coke oven chamber. The evolution of temperature and pressure, distributions...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • A concept of heterogeneous numerical model of concrete for GPR simulations

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    The Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method, which is increasingly being used in the non-destructive diagnostics of reinforced concrete structures, often needs more accurate interpretation tools for analysis of experimental data. Recently, there has been growing interest in developing of various numerical models for exhaustive understanding of GPR data. This paper presents the concept of a heterogeneous numerical model of concrete,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Identification of Bodner-Partom model parameters for technical fabrics

    Publikacja

    The thorough analysis of modeling technical fabrics behavior with the viscoplastic Bodner-Partom constitutive law is presented. The study has been focused on differences between the warp and weft direction of the material. To obtain the model’s parameters only the uniaxial tensile laboratory tests with three different, but constant strain rates are required. The parameters have been found for polyester fibers PVC coated fabrics:...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Photogrammetric and total station's measurement of compressed column's model

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2017

    Modelling studies continue to play an important role. One of such study is stress determination in the reinforcement bars of reinforced columns and determine column's axis deformation. The article presents measurements results of control points located on the model of reinforced concrete column. The column was compressed in few series till it's destruction. In this studies, photogrammetric method and total station measurements...

  • Theoretical Model of Acoustic Wave Propagation in Shallow Water

    The work is devoted to the propagation of low frequency waves in a shallow sea. As a source of acoustic waves, underwater disturbances generated by ships were adopted. A specific feature of the propagation of acoustic waves in shallow water is the proximity of boundaries of the limiting media characterised by different impedance properties, which affects the acoustic field coming from a source situated in the water layer “ deformed”...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • SACAM A Model for Describing and Classifying Sentiment Analysis Methods

    Publikacja

    In this paper we introduce SACAM — a model for describing and classifying sentiment analysis (SA) methods. The model focuses on the knowledge used during processing textual opinions. SACAM was designed to create informative descriptions of SA methods (or classes of SA methods) and is strongly integrated with its accompanying graphical notation suited for presenting the descriptions in diagrammatical form. The paper discusses applications...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • On the generalized model of shell structures with functional cross-sections

    Publikacja

    - COMPOSITE STRUCTURES - Rok 2021

    In the present study, a single general formulation has been presented for the analysis of various shell-shaped structures. The proposed model is comprehensive and a variety of theories can be used based on it. The cross-section of the shell structure can be arbitrarily analyzed with the presented equations. In other words, various types of shell structures, including cylindrical, conical, spherical, elliptical, hyperbolic, parabolic,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Bicycle Traffic Model for Sustainable Urban Mobility Planning

    Publikacja

    Modelling tools and transport models are required to assess the impact of measures for the effective planning of cycling routes in cities. This paper presents the methodology for developing a four-stage macroscopic model of bicycle traffic for the city of Gdynia, and its use in planning new bicycle routes, considering a modal shift. The model presented in this paper allows for the evaluation of the influence of the characteristics...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Random field model of foundations at the example of continuous footing

    The purpose of the paper is to indicate an efficient method of foundation settlement analysis taking into account the variability of soil properties. The impact of the random variable distribution (Gauss or Lognormal) describing soil stiffness on foundation deposits was assessed. The Monte Carlo simulation method was applied in the computations. The settlements of the strip foundation with the subsoil described by a single random...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Generalized temperature dependence model for anammox process kinetics

    Publikacja

    Temperature is a key operational factor influencing the anammox process kinetics. In particular, at temperatures below 15 °C, the specific anammox activity (SAA) considerably decreases. This study aimed to describe the temperature dependence of the anammox process kinetics in the temperature range from 10 to 55 °C, including the specific characteristics of“cold anammox”. The commonly used Arrhenius and extended and modifiedRatkowsky...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A hyperelastic model for soils with stress-induced and inherent anisotropy

    Publikacja

    In this paper, modelling of the superposition of stress-induced and inherent anisotropy of soil small strain stiffness is8presented in the framework of hyperelasticity. A simple hyperelastic model, capable of reproducing variable stress-induced9anisotropy of stiffness, is extended by replacement of the stress invariant with mixed stress–microstructure invariant to10introduce constant inherent cross-anisotropic component. A convenient...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Hydration of Simple Model Peptides in Aqueous Osmolyte Solutions

    The biology and chemistry of proteins and peptides are inextricably linked with water as the solvent. The reason for the high stability of some proteins or uncontrolled aggregation of others may be hidden in the properties of their hydration water. In this study, we investigated the effect of stabilizing osmolyte–TMAO (trimethylamine N-oxide) and destabilizing osmolyte–urea on hydration shells of two short peptides, NAGMA (N-acetyl-glycine-methylamide)...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • MODEL FOR MEASUREMENT OF FLOW INSTALLATION TIME IN SDN SWITCH

    SDN is the approach in telecommunication networks that separates control plane from data forwarding plane by specifying a single network entity as a controller that defines rules (called flows) of traffic forwarding for the switches connected to it. The time that is required for installation of these rules might be a hindrance for the overall performance of SDN network. In the paper, a model for testing and evaluating the influence...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Mining inconsistent emotion recognition results with the multidimensional model

    Publikacja

    - IEEE Access - Rok 2021

    The paper deals with the challenge of inconsistency in multichannel emotion recognition. The focus of the paper is to explore factors that might influence the inconsistency. The paper reports an experiment that used multi-camera facial expression analysis with multiple recognition systems. The data were analyzed using a multidimensional approach and data mining techniques. The study allowed us to explore camera location, occlusions...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • A model of the response of the MGS-6 gravity sensor to tilting

    The reliable interpretation of the measurements made by the Micro-g marine gravimetric system (MGS-6) depends on how the temporary changes of the scale coefficients such as gravimeter scale factor, vertical cross-coupling (VCC) effect, tiltmeter cross and tiltmeter long are compensated for during the signal analysis. The listed coefficients cannot be determined from readings during the measurements or by analysing the final data....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Neural Network Subgraphs Correlation with Trained Model Accuracy

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is a computationally demanding process of finding optimal neural network architecture for a given task. Conceptually, NAS comprises applying a search strategy on a predefined search space accompanied by a performance evaluation method. The design of search space alone is expected to substantially impact NAS efficiency. We consider neural networks as graphs and find a correlation between the presence...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Identification of ship’s hull mathematical model with numerical methods

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2023

    The modern maritime industry is moving toward the development of technology that will allow for full or partial autonomy of ship operation. This innovation places high demands on ship performance prediction techniques at the design stage. The researchwork presented in the article is related to the design stage of the ship and concerns methods for prognosis and evaluation of the specific operational condition of the ship, namely...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Spike patterns and chaos in a map-based neuron model

    The work studies the well-known map-based model of neuronal dynamics introduced in 2007 by Courbage, Nekorkin and Vdovin, important due to various medical applications. We also review and extend some of the existing results concerning β-transformations and (expanding) Lorenz mappings. Then we apply them for deducing important properties of spike-trains generated by the CNV model and explain their implications for neuron behaviour....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Wavelet filtering of signals without using model functions

    Publikacja

    The effective wavelet filtering of real signals is impossible without determining their shape. The shape of a real signal is related to its wavelet spectrum. For shape analysis, a continuous color wavelet spectrogram of signal level is often used. The disadvantage of continuous wavelet spectrogram is the complexity of analyzing a blurry color image. A real signal with additive noise strongly distorts the spectrogram based on continuous...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Deformable model of a butterfly in motion on the example of Attacus atlas

    Publikacja

    - Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials - Rok 2022

    Insect wings can undergo significant chordwise (camber) as well as spanwise (twist) deformation during flapping flight but the effect of these deformations is not well understood. The shape and size of butterfly wings leads to particularly large wing deformations, making them an ideal test case for investigation of these effects. High-speed videogrammetry was used to capture the wing kinematics and deformations. The movements of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Development and validation of lumbar spine finite element model

    Publikacja

    The functional biomechanics of the lumbar spine have been better understood by finite element method (FEM) simulations. However, there are still areas where the behavior of soft tissues can be better modeled or described in a different way. The purpose of this research is to develop and validate a lumbar spine section intended for biomechanical research. A FE model of the 50th percentile adult male (AM) Total Human Model for Safety...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Periodic and chaotic dynamics in a map‐based neuron model

    Map-based neuron models are an important tool in modeling neural dynamics and sometimes can be considered as an alternative to usually computationally costlier models based on continuous or hybrid dynamical systems. However, due to their discrete nature, rigorous mathematical analysis might be challenging. We study a discrete model of neuronal dynamics introduced by Chialvo in 1995. In particular, we show that its reduced one-dimensional...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Hydrodynamic Model of the New Waterway through the Vistula Spit

    The decision to build a new waterway (strait) in the Polish part of the Vistula Spit was made in 2017. The new connection between the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Vistula Lagoon is planned as an artificial navigable channel with a lock and a small port. During storm surges and wind tides in the gulf or in the lagoon, sluicing will be re-quired for vessels to tackle the Vistula Spit. This procedure does not require significant water flow...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Steel-fibrous concrete -experiments and a numerical discrete model

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2009

    W książce przedstawiono wyniki doświadczalne i numeryczne dotyczące rys w elementach betonowych wzmocnionych włóknami stalowymi dla różnych problemów brzegowych quasi-statycznych. Obliczenia wykonano przy zastosowaniu własnego oryginalnego modelu sieciowego. W modelu beton z włóknami stalowymi był modelowany na poziomie mezo. W obliczeniach uwzględniono strefy kontaktu miedzy kruszywem a zaczynem oraz włóknami a zaczynem.

  • Evaluation of Foundation Input Motions Based on Kinematic Interaction Models

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2020

    The present study was designed to demonstrate the importance of baseslab averaging and embedment effects on the foundation-level input motions due to earthquake excitations. Evaluation of foundation-level input motions based on the most commonly adopted kinematic interaction models are presented. In order to conduct this investigation, original records of horizontal accelerations for two casestudy buildings were utilized. Computed...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Turbulence models impact on the flow and thermal analyses of jet impingement

    Publikacja
    • T. Kura
    • E. Fornalik-Wajs
    • J. Wajs
    • S. Kenjeres

    - MATEC Web of Conferences - Rok 2018

    Accurate numerical reconstruction of heat and mass transfer processes in particular applications, such a jet impingement, is difficult to obtain even with the use of modern computational methods. In the proposed paper, the flow and thermal phenomena occurring during single minijet impingement on the flat, concave and convex, heated surfaces were considered. Problem of impingement on non-flat surface, still not common and purely...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Dynamic characteristics of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell module

    The paper describes a fuel cell based system and its performance. The system is based on two fuel cell units, DC/DC converter, DC/AC inverter, microprocessor control unit, load unit, bottled hydrogen supply system and a set of measurement instruments. In the study presented in the paper a dynamic response of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system to unit step change load as well as to periodical load changing cycles...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Comparative analysis of different numerical models of a steel radial gate

    Hydrotechnical structures are important components in water management system and general flooding safety. Their reliability should be ensured since potential damage might lead to catastrophic consequences. Weir gates are considered to be highly vulnerable elements of each hydro power plant, with regard to its dynamic resistance. The aim of the paper is to compare different numerical models and their influence on the results of...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Numerical simulation of asphalt mixtures fracture using continuum models

    The paper considers numerical models of fracture processes of semi-circular asphalt mixture specimens subjected to three-point bending. Parameter calibration of the asphalt mixture constitutive models requires advanced, complex experimental test procedures. The highly non-homogeneous material is numerically modelled by a quasicontinuum model. The computational parameters are averaged data of the components, i.e. asphalt, aggregate...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Photovoltaic module temperature stabilization with the use of phase change materials

    The worldwide growth of photovoltaics (PVs) has formed an exponential curve for more than four decades. During this period of time, PVs have evolved from a pure niche market of small-scale applications towards becoming a mainstream electricity source. The influence of temperature on the electrical parameters of crystalline silicon solar cells and solar modules is well described in the literature. In order to diminish these effects,...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Budowa modelu zarządzania i rozwoju Uniwersyteckiego centrum Kompetencyjnego

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    Artykuł jest kontynuacją serii artykułów poświęconych tematyce integracji środowiska naukowego i biznesowego, proponowanym obszarom zmian, a także przedstawieniem modelu funkcjonowania zespołów projektowych, zbudowanych z przedstawicieli środowiska akademickiego, w tym również studentów i biznesowego. W artykule przedstawiono koncepcję autora dotyczącą powoływania w życie uniwersytecich centrów kompetencyjnych, jako narzędzi wspierających...

  • A Hyperdense Semantic Domain for Discontinuous Behavior in Physical System Models

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2013

    Multiple time models have been proposed for the formalization of hybrid dynamic system behavior. The superdense notion of time is a well-known time model for describing event-based systems where several events can occur simultaneously. Hyperreals provide a domain for defining the semantics of hybrid models that is elegantly aligned with first principles in physics. This paper discusses the value of both time models and shows how...

  • Analityczne Modelowanie Procesów Przepływu: Analiza Obliczalności Modelu Stanowego

    Publikacja

    W pracy przedstawiono równania opisujące zjawisko przepływu cieczy oraz gazów w długich rurociągach. Oparłszy się na podziale rurociągu na małe segmenty, opisuje się dyskretne dynamiczne równanie tego procesu. Przedstawia się dowód, że macierz rekombinacji stanu (A), która potencjalnie może być przyczyną osobliwości równania stanu przepływu, jest nieosobliwa dla skończonych i niezerowych przedziałów kwantyzacji w czasie i przestrzeni....

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w serwisie zewnętrznym

  • Variable length sliding models for banking clients face biometry

    An experiment was organized in 100 bank branches to acquire biometric samples from nearly 5000 clients including face images. A procedure for creating face verification models based on continuously expanding database of biometric samples is proposed, implemented, and tested. The presented model applies to circumstances where it is possible to collect and to take into account new biometric samples after each positive verification...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • The use of mathematical models for diagnosis of activated sludge systems in WWTP

    Publikacja

    - E3S Web of Conferences - Rok 2017

    In this study diagnosis of activated sludge systems in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was investigated. Diagnosis of technical objects can be realized in many ways. One of the divisions of the diagnostic methods include modelling with or without a model of the object. The first of these is the analysis of the symptoms for which, based on the parameter values, the abnormality in the diagnosed objects are sought. Another way is...

    Pełny tekst do pobrania w portalu

  • Wpływ uproszczeń modelu numerycznego na symulację odwodnienia budowlanego

    Wiele inwestycji budowlanych wymaga przygotowania odwodnienia budowlanego. Najczęstszym sposobem odwodnienia, zwłaszcza rejonów nadbrzeżnych, jest wykorzystanie studni wierconych. Postępowanie takie zazwyczaj wymaga opracowania projektu odwodnienia budowlanego wykopu fundamentowego oraz odprowadzenia wód z odwodnienia w celu uzyskania decyzji wodno prawnej w trybie ustawy Prawo Wodne. Obecnie do obliczeń najczęściej stosowane są...

  • Łączenie zwinności metodyki Scrum z dojrzałością modelu CMMI

    Publikacja

    - Rok 2010

    W rozdziale przedstawiono podejście do łączenia zwinności metodyki Scrum oraz dojrzałości modelu CMMI. Na początku krótko omówiono metodykę Scrum oraz model dojrzałości CMMI. Następnie zaproponowano model odniesienia praktyk metodyki Scrum do praktyk modelu CMMI. Dla praktyk CMMI nierealizowanych częściowo bądź w pełni przez metodykę Scrum zaproponowano dodatkowe praktyki, które nie przytłaczając zwinności wprowadzają odpowiedni...