Dane badawcze
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Katalog Danych Badawczych
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Data accompanying the paper: "Productivity effects of trade in natural resources – comparison with mechanisms of technological specialization" (Zarach and Parteka, The World Economy, 2023)
Dane BadawczeThe folder contains the data and codes used in the analysis described in the paper: Zarach Z.H., Parteka A. (2023). Productivity effects of trade in natural resources – comparison with mechanisms of technological specialization. The World Economy, 00, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13456
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Technology and democracy: the who and how in decision-making. The cases of Estonia and Catalonia. METADATA
Dane BadawczeThe analysis of the Estonian data comes mainly from studies conducted to analyse the cost-efficiency of the Estonian online voting model (Krimmer; Duenas-Cid; Krivonosova, 2021), as well as from the contagion effect that ensued in other parts of the Estonian administration after the voting system was developed (Krimmer; Duenas-Cid,2019). In both cases,...
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Technology and democracy: the who and how in decision-making. The cases of Estonia and Catalonia. METADATA 1
Dane BadawczeThe analysis of the Estonian data comes mainly from studies conducted to analyse the cost-efficiency of the Estonian online voting model (Krimmer; Duenas-Cid; Krivonosova, 2021), as well as from the contagion effect that ensued in other parts of the Estonian administration after the voting system was developed (Krimmer; Duenas-Cid,2019). In both cases,...
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Data accompanying the paper: Zarach and Parteka (2023), Export diversification and dependence on natural resources , Economic Modelling (Elsevier), 126 (2023) 106436.
Dane BadawczeThe folder contains the data and codes used in the analysis described in the paper: Zarach Z.H., Parteka A. (2023). Export diversification and dependence on natural resources. Economic Modelling Volume 126, September 2023, 106436.
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Data and codes accompanying the paper: Parteka A., Kordalska A. "Artificial intelligence and productivity: global evidence from AI patent and bibliometric data". Technovation, Volume 125, July 2023, 102764
Dane BadawczeThe folder contains the data and codes used in the analysis described in the paper: Parteka A., Kordalska A. (2023) Artificial intelligence and productivity: global evidence from AI patent and bibliometric data. Technovation, Volume 125, July 2023, 102764
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Results of research on the SME sector in the context of applying tax reliefs
Dane BadawczeThis dataset presents the quantitative results of the survey conducted in the period June 2019 - April 2020. In total, 274 completed survey questionnaires were obtained.
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Data on wages, gender wage gap and global value chains measured on the European Structure of Earnings Survey and World Input-Output Database.
Dane BadawczeThis data article describes the data and merging procedure used by Nikulin and Wolszczak-Derlacz (Nikulin and Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2022).
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Strengths of studying at Gdańsk University of Technology - the year 2012
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the year 2012 on the strengths of studying at Gdańsk University of Technology. The survey was conducted in 2014, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 629 respondents. To summarize, among the strengths of studying...
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Strengths of studying at Gdańsk University of Technology - the year 2013
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the year 2013 on the strengths of studying at Gdańsk University of Technology. The survey was conducted in 2015, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1777 respondents. To summarize, among the strengths of...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2017, part I
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2017 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2019, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1594 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2017, part II
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2017 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2019, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1594 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2018, part I
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2018 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1315 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2018, part II
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2018 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1315 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of the use of digital skills in professional work – the year 2016
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2016 on their self-assessment of the use of digital skills in professional work. The survey was conducted in 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1947 respondents. To summarize, the vast majority...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of the use of digital skills in professional work – the year 2017
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2017 on their self-assessment of the use of digital skills in professional work. The survey was conducted in 2019, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1594 respondents. To summarize, the vast majority...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of the use of digital skills in professional work – the year 2018
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2018 on their self-assessment of the use of digital skills in professional work. The survey was conducted in 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1315 respondents. To summarize, the vast majority...
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Data from the survey on the opinion of Gdańsk University of Technology foreign graduates – additional comments
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes additional comments from the survey on the opinion of Gdańsk University of Technology foreign graduates. The research was conducted over four months, from December 2019 to March 2020, using the Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI). The research sample included 142 respondents. Summarizing, among the additional comments to the...
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Strengths of studying at Gdańsk University of Technology - the year 2011
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates from the year 2011 on the strengths of studying at Gdańsk University of Technology. The survey was conducted in 2013, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 615 respondents. To summarize, among the strengths of studying...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2016, part II
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2016 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1947 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2016, part I
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2016 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1947 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Dataset of bibliometric data for a research study on tax research retrived from Web of Science.
Dane BadawczeThis dataset was created for the purpose of research study on taxation research. Analytical data come from the Web of Science (WoS) databases provided by Clarivate Analytics and was retrived in March 2021.
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Upper corporate income tax rates CIT in EU countries (in%).
Dane BadawczeIn 2000, CIT rates were quite varied; in Ireland and Lithuania it was 24%, and in Germany it was nearly 52%. For all EU countries, the average CIT rate was at the level of 32%, but in the following years the rate decreased to reach the level of around 22.5%. The largest reductions in the CIT rate were introduced by Bulgaria and Germany. Particularly...
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Income tax rates for special activities in Czech Republic
Dane BadawczeThe standard corporate income tax rate is 19%. Since 2015, the tax rates for special activities have changed as follows: the tax rate for pension funds is 0% (with some exemption); The tax regulations define a new so-called "Basic investment fund" and only that particular fund can benefit from the lower tax rate of 5%. Other mutual funds that do not...
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Implied Tax Subsidy Rates for Research and Development Expenditure in European OECD Countries (2019)
Dane BadawczeThe implied rate of tax credits, developed by the OECD, is one way to measure the extent of R&D tax credits based on spending in different countries. Tax credit rates are measured as the difference between one R&D investment unit and the pre-tax income required to earn commission from that investment unit, assuming the firm is representative....
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Structure of the SME sector by economy sectors in Poland and the EU-28
Dane BadawczeEurostat data show that almost 75% of SMEs in Poland are trade and services, and every seventh enterprise conducts activities related to construction, and every eight - in industry. Comparing the industry structure of Polish companies with the structure of enterprises operating in EU countries, it should be noted that we are characterized by a greater...
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IRAP tax differentiation in Italian Regions
Dane BadawczeThe following table presents the widespread differentiation in the standard IRAP rates applied in the particular regions of Italy. The tax rates in the table have been updated to 2019 (Only Regions marked with "*" updated their tax rates to the 2020 tax period as of March 16, 2020).
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Corporate income tax in Mexico (1981-1986)
Dane BadawczeThe following dataset contains information about Mexican corporate income tax. The presented data concerns the years 1981-1986.
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Corporate tax rates (2000-2019) - Greece
Dane BadawczeOver the past twenty years, Greece has changed the statutory corporate tax rate, which in 2000 was 40%. The 2008 tax reform provided for a gradual reduction of the rate by 1% annually over the period 2010-2014 (from 25% to 20%). This dataset contains data on CIT rates in Greece.
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Tax rates for the payroll and profit tax for financial institutions Israel 2002-2015
Dane BadawczeThe following dataset presents the historical tax rates for the payroll and profit tax paid by financial institutions (non-VAT taxation) in Israel. The data presented in the dataset concerns 2002-2015.
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2018, part II
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2018 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1315 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2016, part II
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2016 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1947 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Share of gross value added by factors of production prices generated by the enterprise sector in Poland and in the EU countries in the GDP of individual countries
Dane BadawczeCompanies operating in the EU countries are characterized by a greater contribution to the creation of GDP than Polish enterprises. Discrepancies in shaping the described value also result from a different industry structure of companies. In other EU countries, more companies are involved in services, and in Poland, enterprises conducting commercial...
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Cities that will obtain the highest revenues from PIT in 2021 per capita in thous. PLN
Dane BadawczeAn example of a tax that is proportionally divided between the state (government administration) and local governments is the personal income tax. The following dataset presents the income tax revenues to the central budget, as well as the cities that obtain the highest income from the above tribute. The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the financial...
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Cities that obtain the highest revenues from PIT in 2021 in PLN billion
Dane BadawczeTax issues play an important role in the economy of each country, its citizens and economic entities that operate on the market. Taxes are the main instrument of the state's influence on the economy, as they cover almost all natural and legal persons that operate on the market.
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2016, part I
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2016 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1947 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ assessment of acquired skills and competencies for professional work – years 2017-2018
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2017-2018 on their assessment of acquired skills and competencies for professional work. The survey was conducted in the period from 2018 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 2909 respondents....
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ assessment of acquired skills and competencies for professional work – years 2015-2016
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2015-2016 on their assessment of acquired skills and competencies for professional work. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 4500 respondents....
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PIT revenues in 2012-2021 in PLN billion
Dane BadawczeTaxes are the primary source of income for the state budget and local government units. Tax issues play an important role in the economy of each country, its citizens and economic entities that operate on the market. Taxes are the main instrument of the state's influence on the economy, as they cover almost all natural and legal persons operating on...
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List of public benefit organizations that in 2020 received 1% of the tax due for 2019
Dane BadawczeThe possibility of transferring 1% of personal income tax was introduced by the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteer Work in 2003, and specific provisions specifying who and how can transfer 1% of tax are included in the Personal Income Tax Act. In order to be able to accept 1% of income tax, first of all, the organization (or other authorized entity)...
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Budget revenues from selected taxes in 2010-2019
Dane BadawczeThe state is not only a user of the country's resources, a buyer and seller of goods and services, but also under duress takes part of the money from its citizens or entities that carry out activities in the form of taxes. The source of the majority of budget revenues are taxes. The following dataset contains the budget revenues from selected taxes...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ assessment of acquired skills and competencies for professional work – years 2011-2013
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2011-2013 on their assessment of acquired skills and competencies for professional work. The survey was conducted in the period from 2013 to 2015, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 3021 respondents....
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ assessment of the acquired knowledge as the basis for professional work – years 2017-2018
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2017-2018 on their assessment of the acquired knowledge as the basis for professional work. The survey was conducted in the period from 2018 to 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 2909 respondents....
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2017, part I
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2017 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2019, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1594 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2017, part II
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2017 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2019, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1594 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender – the year 2018, part I
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the year 2018 on their self-assessment of selected digital competencies by gender. The survey was conducted in 2020, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 1315 respondents. To summarize, in general, respondents...
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The structure of the enterprise sector by size in Poland and the EU-28 in 2017
Dane BadawczeThe majority (99.8%) of companies in the EU countries are micro, small and medium-sized enterprises - see chart. The situation is similar in Poland, but the structure of the SME sector is slightly different from that observed in the EU. In Poland, the share of micro-enterprises in the total number of enterprises is higher than in the EU countries (95.5%...
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The number of enterprises in Poland and EU countries (in thousands) in 2019
Dane BadawczeEnterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. Taking into account the nature of the business in Poland, more companies operate in trade, and lower in services. However, it should...
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Personal income tax - tax scales in 1992–2019
Dane BadawczeThe tax rate is the ratio (usually expressed as a percentage) at which a business or person is taxed. There are several methods used to present a tax rate: statory, average, marginal, and effective. These rates can also be presented using different definitions applied to a tax base: inclusive and exclusive.
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Top personal income tax rates (PIT) in EU countries (in%).
Dane BadawczeWhen analyzing the historical PIT rates, it should be noted that in 2000 the average rate was almost 45%. The highest income tax (approx. 60%) was imposed in Belgium, Denmark, as well as in the Netherlands and France. On the other hand, the lowest (25%) rates were recorded in Estonia and Latvia, which were not yet members of the European Union. In the...
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Gdańsk University of Technology graduates’ assessment of the acquired knowledge as the basis for professional work – years 2015-2016
Dane BadawczeThe dataset includes data from the survey on the Gdańsk University of Technology graduates' from the years 2015-2016 on their assessment of the acquired knowledge as the basis for professional work. The survey was conducted in the period from 2017 to 2018, two years after the respondents obtained graduate status. The research sample included 4500 respondents....