Search results for: LEARNING CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, INNOVATIONS, TACIT KNOWLEDGE SHARING, HIGHER EDUCATION, GENDER STUDIES - Bridge of Knowledge

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Search results for: LEARNING CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, INNOVATIONS, TACIT KNOWLEDGE SHARING, HIGHER EDUCATION, GENDER STUDIES

Search results for: LEARNING CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, INNOVATIONS, TACIT KNOWLEDGE SHARING, HIGHER EDUCATION, GENDER STUDIES

  • Elective Project I _ Shelter_learning by doing

    e-Learning Courses
    • G. Rembarz
    • B. Bou Kalfouni

    Elective Project I _ Shelter - learning by doing “Your creativity and skills play an important role in making an impact in responding to humanitarian challenges and global crises” The world seems to be reeling from one crisis to another. Recently we experienced climate crises, global pandemic (Covid-19), economic uncertainty, wars, floods, wildfire, and earthquakes. Proceeding from the challenges facing humanity at the global...

  • CAD Integrated Architectural Design, MSc Arch (2023-24)

    e-Learning Courses
    • D. Cyparski

    Detailed understanding of optimizing the design process using parametric BIM (Building Information Modeling) in the Autodesk Revit Architecture program. Practical design exercises included familiarize students with methods of integrating parametric design and exchanging data with other CAD/BIM programs, modifying parametric objects and generating automatic 2D/3D architectural documentation. The lesson plan introduces students to...

  • TRANSFORMATION OF WORLD ECONOMY AFTER THE END OF COLD WAR - Nowy

    e-Learning Courses
    • L. Segreto

    The course focuses the main trends of the world economy in the last 30 years. National and macro-regional, as well as sectorial case studies will be used to offer a clearer understanding of the main global dynamics. The approach is multidisciplinary and mainly qualitative, including economic and business history, international political economy, economic sociology and political science.

  • TRANSFORMATION OF WORLD ECONOMY AFTER THE END OF COLD WAR - semester 2022-23

    e-Learning Courses
    • L. Segreto

    The course focuses the main trends of the world economy in the last 30 years. National and macro-regional, as well as sectorial case studies will be used to offer a clearer understanding of the main global dynamics. The approach is multidisciplinary and mainly qualitative, including economic and business history, international political economy, economic sociology and political science.

  • Etyka zawodu architekta, III semestr, rok akademicki 2021/2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Czyż

    Welcome to e-learning course of Architect's Proffesional Ethics. Classes will be conducted via TEAMS platform.  Link to clasess below: https://teams.microsoft.com/l/meetup-join/19%3ameeting_NGYyZjU0OTItMjgwZC00N2MxLTg5ZjItZDliZDY2YTNiNGUw%40thread.v2/0?context=%7b%22Tid%22%3a%2286760356-0022-486f-b793-a2d470bba5a5%22%2c%22Oid%22%3a%22744d498a-011e-4d0b-8a3d-08b49c9156ff%22%7d

  • Cybersecurity of Enterprise Infrastructure 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Leszczyna
    • S. Ostrowski

    The aim of the course is for a student to acquire fundamental knowledge on cybersecurity management in organisations. During the course the concepts and methods associated with of an information security management system, cybersecurity standards and guidelines, cybersecurity management process, cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity threats, risk management, protection controls and the cost of the cybersecurity management will be...

  • Managing enterprise IT infrastructure and security 2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Leszczyna
    • B. Woliński

    The aim of the course is for a student to acquire fundamental knowledge on cybersecurity management in organisations. During the course the concepts and methods associated with of an information security management system, cybersecurity standards and guidelines, cybersecurity management process, cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity threats, risk management, protection controls and the cost of the cybersecurity management will be...

  • Cybersecurity of Enterprise Infrastructure 2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Leszczyna
    • S. Ostrowski

    The aim of the course is for a student to acquire fundamental knowledge on cybersecurity management in organisations. During the course the concepts and methods associated with of an information security management system, cybersecurity standards and guidelines, cybersecurity management process, cybersecurity policy, cybersecurity threats, risk management, protection controls and the cost of the cybersecurity management will be...

  • Geographical Information Systems GIS (project) [2022/23]

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Augusiak

    Subject: Geographical Information Systems GIS, Inter-faculty (field of study: Energy Technologies), undergraduate studies, full-time studies (semester 6) Teacher: dr inż. Andrzej Augusiak, doc. PG Abstract: The course aims to teach the practical implementation of a simple project in the field of GIS geographical information systems. As part of the project, the course participant will learn how to use the basic methods and tools...

  • International Trade winter 2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Parteka

    Main aim of the subject is to transfer knowledge on theoretical and empirical aspects of international trade. During the lectures we will cover patterns of international trade, main models of international trade and topics related to trade policy. During labs students will analyze current issues concerning trade flows in globalized world economy.

  • International Trade - winter 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • Z. H. Zarach
    • A. Parteka

    Main aim of the subject is to transfer knowledge on theoretical and empirical aspects of international trade. During the lectures we will cover patterns of international trade, main models of international trade and topics related to trade policy. During labs students will analyze current issues concerning trade flows in globalized world economy.

  • Deep neural networks for data analysis

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Draszawka

    The aim of the course is to familiarize students with the methods of deep learning for advanced data analysis. Typical areas of application of these types of methods include: image classification, speech recognition and natural language understanding. Celem przedmiotu jest zapoznanie studentów z metodami głębokiego uczenia maszynowego na potrzeby zaawansowanej analizy danych. Do typowych obszarów zastosowań tego typu metod należą:...

  • Process engineering in circular economy

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Mąkinia

    Definition and principles of the circular economy (CE). The transition from a linear model to a circular model. Business models for the CE. Circular design and innovation. CE assessment carbon footprint, life cycle assessment. Case studies of the cities implementing the CE concept. CE policy and legislation (EU and Poland). Wastewater treatment plants as an element of the CE. Energy and nutrient recovery technologies in wastewater...

  • Mechanics I, W/C, MiBM, sem. 02, lato 22/23 (PG_00050273)

    e-Learning Courses
    • O. Nosko

    The course provides students with basic knowledge of Classical Mechanics. Terms, assumptions, principles and methods of Statics, Kinematics and Kinetics are treated. General methods based on the principles of conservation of momentum and energy are considered for a particle, a body and a system of bodies. The main emphasis is on the development of skills to efficiently schematise, solve and analyse typical problems.

  • Mechanics II, W/C, MiBM, sem. 03, zima 22/23 (PG_00055119)

    e-Learning Courses
    • O. Nosko

    The course provides students with basic knowledge of Classical Mechanics. Terms, assumptions, principles and methods of Statics, Kinematics and Kinetics are treated. General methods based on the principles of conservation of momentum and energy are considered for a particle, a body and a system of bodies. The main emphasis is on the development of skills to efficiently schematise, solve and analyse typical problems.

  • Mechanics II, W/C, ZiIP, sem. 03, zima 23/24 (PG_00055119)

    e-Learning Courses
    • O. Nosko

    The course provides students with basic knowledge of Classical Mechanics. Terms, assumptions, principles and methods of Statics, Kinematics and Kinetics are treated. General methods based on the principles of conservation of momentum and energy are considered for a particle, a body and a system of bodies. The main emphasis is on the development of skills to efficiently schematise, solve and analyse typical problems.

  • Mechanics I, W/C, ZiIP, sem. 02, lato 23/24 (PG_00050273)

    e-Learning Courses
    • O. Nosko

    The course provides students with basic knowledge of Classical Mechanics. Terms, assumptions, principles and methods of Statics, Kinematics and Kinetics are treated. General methods based on the principles of conservation of momentum and energy are considered for a particle, a body and a system of bodies. The main emphasis is on the development of skills to efficiently schematise, solve and analyse typical problems.

  • Research Grant Applications (SEM)

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Zielińska-Jurek
    • P. Rybarczyk

    Searching for a grant for yourself. Competitions: of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MNiSW), of the National Science Center (NCN)' of the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), of the National Center for Research and Development (NCBiR), European Commission Grants (ERC). Formulation of the application: analysis of the requirements. Description of project issues: purpose, meaning, work plan, and methodology. Reviewer's...

  • [soft skills] Commercialization of scientific outcomes

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Krawczyk-Kłos
    • D. Kuźniewski
    • R. Jankowski
    • A. Klej

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów II roku Prowadzący:  Damian Kuźniewski, Agnieszka Krawczyk-Kłos, Centrum Transferu Wiedzy i Technologii na PG Liczba godzin: 5 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: all disciplinesObligatory course for the 2nd-year PhD students Academic teacher: Damian Kuźniewski, Agnieszka Krawczyk-Kłos, Centre for Knowledge and Technology Transfer...

  • Gravity-related research (2020/21)

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Dąbrowski
    • E. Wittbrodt

    The goal of the subject is to extend of the knowledge gained in the framework of general mechanics (statics, kinematics, dynamics). Students will be familiarized with the description of the kinematics and dynamics of motion in typical gravity-related research conditions (microgravity in parabolic flights, drop towers, sounding rockets) as well as gravity-related research platforms, its opportunities and limitations. Additionally,...

  • 2023_2024winter-Engineering Surveying and GIS Applications

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Sobieraj-Żłobińska

    Engineering Surveying and GIS Applications (Environmental Engineering sem II MSU) In this course students become  acquainted  with  basic  survey  measurements  and  modern  methods  used  in  engineering surveying. Students also get elementary knowledge on remote sensing and broaden understanding of  geographic information systems. teacher: dr inż. Anna Sobieraj-Żłobińska (annsobie@pg.edu.pl) 

  • Gravity-related research (Engineering and Management of Space Systems) 21/22

    e-Learning Courses
    • E. Wittbrodt

    The goal of the subject is to extend of the knowledge gained in the framework of general mechanics (statics, kinematics, dynamics). Students will be familiarized with the description of the kinematics and dynamics of motion in typical gravity-related research conditions (microgravity in parabolic flights, drop towers, sounding rockets) as well as gravity-related research platforms, its opportunities and limitations. Additionally,...

  • Fundamentals of Interpersonal Communication Group Work, PG_00041985

    e-Learning Courses
    • I. Dziwisz-Olszak

    The main objective of this coure is to search information on a given topic. On this course students have to present their opinions on a specific topic in the form of a multimedia presentation. Classes are designed to improve the skills of public speaking and to acquire basic knowledge about verbal and nonverbal communication, speeches principles (rhetoric), statement ethics, the rules of disscusion, the basics of good manners....

  • Diploma Seminar (PG_00042079) D&PE 2023 Winter Semester

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Deja

    Presentation of the topic, the main issues of the diploma thesis and the tasks of the diploma thesis completed so far. The topic of the presentation is the same as the topic of the diploma thesis. Presentation of a literature analysis, including, among others: 10 papers from journals related to the topic of the work. Submitting to e-learning platform: - pdf version of the presentation - printed description (max 4 pages) a  of the...

  • [BHP] Szkolenie w dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa i higieny pracy

    e-Learning Courses

    {mlang pl} Ten kurs jest prowadzony centralnie dla wszystkich studentów i doktorantów PG.  Szkolenie BHP jest obowiązkowe. Nawet jeśli na poprzednim etapie kształcenia (studia I lub II stopnia) obecny doktorant zaliczył to szkolenie, wymagane jest kolejne podejście. {mlang} {mlang en} This course is conducted on a central level for all the students and PhD students of GUT. Health and safety training is compulsory. Even...

  • Pumps, Turbines and Small Hydropower, LEC/LAB, DaPE, sem.5 winter 2022/23 (M:320403W0)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Banaszek

    The aim of the course is to identify and demonstrate knowledge of the major concepts, theoretical perspectives, and historical trends in small hydropower. This course examines the principles of sustainability and renewable energy conversion with emphasis on hydro energy resources. Concentration is placed on the relationships between the renewable resources, conversion technology and economic feasibility along with consideration...

  • Pumps, Turbines and Small Hydropower, LEC/LAB, ET, sem.7 winter 2022/23 (PG_00042108)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Banaszek

    The aim of the course is to identify and demonstrate knowledge of the major concepts, theoretical perspectives, and historical trends in small hydropower. This course examines the principles of sustainability and renewable energy conversion with emphasis on hydro energy resources. Concentration is placed on the relationships between the renewable resources, conversion technology and economic feasibility along with consideration...

  • Pumps, Turbines and Small Hydropower, LEC/LAB, DaPE, sem.5 winter 2023/24 (M:320403W0)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Banaszek

    The aim of the course is to identify and demonstrate knowledge of the major concepts, theoretical perspectives, and historical trends in small hydropower. This course examines the principles of sustainability and renewable energy conversion with emphasis on hydro energy resources. Concentration is placed on the relationships between the renewable resources, conversion technology and economic feasibility along with consideration...

  • Pumps, Turbines and Small Hydropower, LEC/LAB, ET, sem.7 winter 2023/24 (PG_00042108)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Banaszek

    The aim of the course is to identify and demonstrate knowledge of the major concepts, theoretical perspectives, and historical trends in small hydropower. This course examines the principles of sustainability and renewable energy conversion with emphasis on hydro energy resources. Concentration is placed on the relationships between the renewable resources, conversion technology and economic feasibility along with consideration...

  • Mechanics of materials (PG_00057378), W/Ć, BM, II stop., sem1,3, lato, 2023/24

    e-Learning Courses
    • B. Rozmarynowski
    • P. M. Bielski

    The aim of this course is providing knowledge in the field of analysis and solving problems of mechanics and strength of one-dimensional systems (bars, beams, frames) and selected two-dimensional systems (shields, plates); preparing the student to solve problems involving complex cases of material strength; developing the ability to assess the stability of structural elements (forms of stability loss, critical forces); consolidation...

  • [NF] Physics research methods. Part III

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Możejko

    Kurs realizowany wspólnie dla doktorantów szkoły doktorskiej i studiów doktoranckich The course is  conducted jointly for PhD students of the doctoral school and doctoral studies Franco Bagnoli, University of Florence, Italy - "Thermodynamics, Statistical Mechanics, and Kinetic Gas Theory  https://enauczanie.pg.edu.pl/moodle/course/view.php?id=5259 Course type: lecture Total hours of training (part III): 15 teaching hours

  • [NF] Physics research methods. Part II.

    e-Learning Courses
    • P. Możejko

    Kurs realizowany wspólnie dla doktorantów szkoły doktorskiej i studiów doktoranckich The course is  conducted jointly for PhD students of the doctoral school and doctoral studies Franco Bagnoli, University of Florence, Italy - "Thermodynamics, Statistical Mechanics, and Kinetic Gas Theory with a computational perspective. https://enauczanie.pg.edu.pl/moodle/course/view.php?id=5259 Course type: lecture Total hours of training...

  • [soft skills] Scientific databases and information skills

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Klej
    • M. Szuflita-Żurawska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina: wszystkie dyscypliny Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:   Liczba godzin: 5 Forma zajęć: wykład {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: all disciplines Obligatory course for 1st-year PhD students Academic teacher: Total hours of training: 5 teaching hours Course type: lecture {mlang} Soft skills Area II - researcher's workshop "Scientific databases and information skills" The training...

  • 2022-2023 - Wytrzymałość materiałów II, PG_00040052

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. K. Gerigk

    Opanowanie wiedzy i umiejętności rozwiązywania złożonych zagadnień wytrzymałości prętów, powłok oraz płyt, mechaniki pękania i wytrzymałości zmęczeniowej, drgań prętów, oraz wybranych zastosowań metody elementów skończonych. The aim of the lectures is to deliver to the students the knowledge and abilities to solve the complex problems concerning the bars, shells, 3D structures, mechanics of cracking and fatique strength, vibrations...

  • Design for all

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. M. Kowalewska

    The aim of the course is to increase awareness of the needs of people with special needs and the idea of universal design. The subject is to introduce the social and legal conditions of the profession of architect, focused on the needs of all vulnerable user groups, including people with disabilities and the elderly. Knowledge of solutions related to Design for All is necessary due to the implementation of directives and standards...

  • Theory of architectural design V. Design for all

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Gębczyńska-Janowicz
    • K. Zielińska-Dąbkowska
    • M. Wysocki
    • J. M. Kowalewska
    • M. Kwasek
    • J. Kołodziejczak

    The aim of the course is to increase awareness of the needs of people with special needs and the idea of universal design. The subject is to introduce the social and legal conditions of the profession of architect, focused on the needs of all vulnerable user groups, including people with disabilities and the elderly. Knowledge of solutions related to Design for All is necessary due to the implementation of directives and standards...

  • Kurs Angielskiego

    e-Learning Courses
    • I. Mokwa-Tarnowska

    Kurs przeznaczony jest dla studentów, którzy chcą posiąść umiejętność pisania tekstów technicznych i pragną zwiększyć zasób słownictwa używanego w języku technicznym . Nie ma teraz zapisów.

  • Oprogramowanie Systemów Elektronicznych 2023/2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kowalewski

    {mlang pl} Cel kursu: Programowanie urządzeń pomiarowych, obsługa interfejsów komputerowych, poznanie mechanizmów zwiększania wydajności oprogramowania (Win32 API, DLL, ODBC), projektowanie aplikacji wielozadaniowych. Dla studentów jakiego kierunku/stopnia studiów dany kurs jest przeznaczony: Przedmiot prowadzonych na studiach II stopnia.Obowiązkowy dla specjalności "Komputerowe Systemy Elektroniczne" i "Computer Electronic...

  • Oprogramowanie Systemów Elektronicznych 2021/2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kowalewski

    {mlang pl} Cel kursu: Programowanie urządzeń pomiarowych, obsługa interfejsów komputerowych, poznanie mechanizmów zwiększania wydajności oprogramowania (Win32 API, DLL, ODBC), projektowanie aplikacji wielozadaniowych. Dla studentów jakiego kierunku/stopnia studiów dany kurs jest przeznaczony: Przedmiot prowadzonych na studiach II stopnia.Obowiązkowy dla specjalności "Komputerowe Systemy Elektroniczne" i "Computer Electronic...

  • Infosystemy Elektroniczne 2023/2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kowalewski

    {mlang pl} Cel kursu: Poznanie zasad funkcjonowania różnorodnych infosystemów elektronicznych, obejmujących zastosowania przemysłowe i komercyjne elektroniki. Dla studentów jakiego kierunku/stopnia studiów dany kurs jest przeznaczony: Przedmiot prowadzonych na studiach II stopnia.Obowiązkowy dla specjalności "Komputerowe Systemy Elektroniczne" i "Computer Electronic Systems" na kierunku Elektronika.Obieralny dla specjalności...

  • Infosystemy Elektroniczne 2021/2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kowalewski

    {mlang pl} Cel kursu: Poznanie zasad funkcjonowania różnorodnych infosystemów elektronicznych, obejmujących zastosowania przemysłowe i komercyjne elektroniki. Dla studentów jakiego kierunku/stopnia studiów dany kurs jest przeznaczony: Przedmiot prowadzonych na studiach II stopnia.Obowiązkowy dla specjalności "Komputerowe Systemy Elektroniczne" i "Computer Electronic Systems" na kierunku Elektronika.Obieralny dla specjalności...

  • Baltic Smart Asset Management - Training Module

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Rogala
    • P. Rybarczyk

    Baltic Smart Asset Management is an international project co-financed by the funds from Interreg South Baltic Programme 2014-2020. The aim of the project is to develop methods, transnational collaboration processes and knowledge about Smart Asset Management (SAM) for District Heating (DH) sector. The training module will help to spread the professional knowledge on new solutions and applications of SAM methods to promote data-driven...

  • PG-00060238 Standardy integralności mechanicznej dla inżynierii cyfrowej opartej na danych

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Szwedowicz

    Kurs w zrozumiały sposób wyjaśnia praktyki inżynierskie dotyczące oceny mechanizmów awarii elementów mechanicznych, metody Stress-Life i Strain-Life, techniki liczenia cykli. Wyjaśnione modele oparte na wiedzy analitycznej są odniesione do potrzeb monitorowania silnika, które generuje dane pracy urządzeń u klientów. Dane te są wykorzystywane w rozwiązaniach inżynierii cyfrowej, takich jak digital twin (dla części) lub digital thread...

  • Art Workshop III

    e-Learning Courses
    • E. Urwanowicz

    The influence of light on form and space. Drawing and painting studies of light and shadow based on the observation of a single object and interior (or architectural space) are a pretext to show the variability of light and its influence on the perception of form, color, space and building a mood. An important element of the task is to express the value and color differences within the same matter depending on the type of light,...

  • European Economic Development 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Parteka
    • R. Ślosarski

    Main aim of the subject is to transfer knowledge on theoretical and empirical aspects of economic development in Europe.  Key topics: •concepts of economic development, alternative measures of development •factors of economic growth and development (‘determinants of growth’) •history of economic development in Europe •cross-country and cross-regional comparisons •sources: where to find information and data needed for empirical...

  • Architectural Project I and II 2023/2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Krenz
    • M. Wojtkiewicz

    The aim of the course is to teach the method of creating an architectural form in a style that reflects a given topic drawn in the form of an ideogram. Creating architecture in this way makes it possible to endow the architectural form with meanings contained in the art, so that it becomes an important element of the existential space. An important feature of the ideogram is its artistic value. In this way, it can additionally...

  • Urban hydrology 2023/24 (winter)

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Weinerowska-Bords

    The course provides support for teaching the subject of Urban hydrology during the 3rd semester of MSc Studies in Environmental Engineering (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering). The course covers hydrological issues related to urban catchments. Wsparcie dla nauczania przedmiotu Urban hydrology na kierunku Environmental Engineering (WILiŚ). Przedmiot realizowany na III semestrze studiów II stopnia. Obejmuje zagadnienia...

  • Urban hydrology 2022/23 (summer)

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Weinerowska-Bords

    The course provides support for teaching the subject of Urban hydrology during the 3rd semester of MSc Studies in Environmental Engineering (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering). The course covers hydrological issues related to urban catchments. Wsparcie dla nauczania przedmiotu Urban hydrology na kierunku Environmental Engineering (WILiŚ). Przedmiot realizowany na III semestrze studiów II stopnia. Obejmuje zagadnienia...

  • Urban hydrology 2023/24 (summer)

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Weinerowska-Bords

    The course provides support for teaching the subject of Urban hydrology during the 3rd semester of MSc Studies in Environmental Engineering (Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering). The course covers hydrological issues related to urban catchments. Wsparcie dla nauczania przedmiotu Urban hydrology na kierunku Environmental Engineering (WILiŚ). Przedmiot realizowany na III semestrze studiów II stopnia. Obejmuje zagadnienia...

  • PG-00060238 Standardy integralności mechanicznej dla inżynierii cyfrowej opartej na danych

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Szwedowicz

    Kurs w zrozumiały sposób wyjaśnia praktyki inżynierskie dotyczące oceny mechanizmów awarii elementów mechanicznych, metody Stress-Life i Strain-Life, techniki liczenia cykli. Wyjaśnione modele oparte na wiedzy analitycznej są odniesione do potrzeb monitorowania silnika, które generuje dane pracy urządzeń u klientów. Dane te są wykorzystywane w rozwiązaniach inżynierii cyfrowej, takich jak digital twin (dla części) lub digital thread...