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Search results for: CVM
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Public valuation of social impacts. The comparison between mega and non-mega sporting events
PublicationThe main aim of this study is to assign value to intangible effects,including social impacts, which appear when organising sportingevents of various scales in the city of Gdansk located in northernPoland. A survey was conducted to determine the city residents’willingness-to-pay (WTP) using the contingent valuation method(CVM). The average WTP values, which ranged between PLN 6.04and PLN 46.34, show that the scale of the sporting...
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Nowoczesne systemy bezpieczeństwa w pojazdach samochodowych
PublicationW artykule został podjęty temat nowoczesnych systemów bezpieczeństwa w pojazdach samochodowych. Opisane zostały: moduł prędkości zbliżania (CVM), system ostrzegania o poprzecznym ruchu pojazdów (CTA), system informacji o polu martwym (BLIS), lewy boczny oraz prawy boczny moduł wykrywania obiektów (SODL/ SPDR), system ostrzegania kierowcy (DAS) oraz asystent pasa ruchu (LKA).
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Public Perception of Intangible Benefits and Costs in the Valuation of Mega Sports Events: The Case of Euro 2012 in Poland
PublicationThis article estimates the intangible benefits and costs of Euro 2012 in Poland. Using the contingent valuation method (CVM), a study was conducted among residents of all four host regions of the event and one nonhost region. This provided the basis for determining the net intangible benefit arising from Poland’s hosting of the European football championships (Euro 2012), which was estimated at 5.3 billion PLN2012. The aggregate...
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Social perception of technological innovations at sports facilities: justification for financing ‘white elephants’ from public sources? The case of Euro 2012 Stadiums in Poland
PublicationThe main purpose of the paper is to provide a monetary valuation of social benefits in connection with the hypothetical implementation of technological innovations at four Euro 2012 stadiums in Poland. Not only the construction of the sport’s arenas, but also the ongoing maintenance drain the pockets of Polish taxpayers. At the same time Euro 2012 stadiums remain underused, which familiarize the host cities with the concept of ‘white...
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ESTIMATION OF THE WILLINGNESS-TO-PAY FOR PRESERVING THE FOOTBALL ARENA IN GDANSK
PublicationThe European Football Championship (Euro 2012) organized in Poland became the pretext for a number of infrastructural changes. A high level of expenditure makes the Polish event the most expensive among events of this magnitude. The fact that these changes were 100% financed by public funds raises the question of whether these funds were used in a substantiated way. Therefore, the aim of this study is...
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Ekonomiczne efekty organizacji wielkoformatowych wydarzeń sportowych
PublicationPrzedmiotem rozważań w niniejszej monografii są efekty wywołane organizacją wielkoformatowych wydarzeń sportowych. Pretekstem do podjęcia tej tematyki jest duże zainteresowanie organizacją tych wydarzeń tłumaczone korzystnym oddziaływaniem na gospodarkę gospodarza. Przegląd literatury przedmiotu wskazuje jednak na rozbieżności w tym zakresie pomiędzy oficjalnymi opracowaniami publikowanymi na zlecenie organizatorów oraz niezależnymi,...