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Behavioral state classification in epileptic brain using intracranial electrophysiology

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Automated behavioral state classification can benefit next generation implantable epilepsy devices. In this study we explored the feasibility of automated awake (AW) and slow wave sleep (SWS) classification using wide bandwidth intracranial EEG (iEEG) in patients undergoing evaluation for epilepsy surgery. APPROACH: Data from seven patients (age [Formula: see text], 4 women) who underwent intracranial depth electrode implantation for iEEG monitoring were included. Spectral power features (0.1-600 Hz) spanning several frequency bands from a single electrode were used to train and test a support vector machine classifier. MAIN RESULTS: Classification accuracy of 97.8  ±  0.3% (normal tissue) and 89.4  ±  0.8% (epileptic tissue) across seven subjects using multiple spectral power features from a single electrode was achieved. Spectral power features from electrodes placed in normal temporal neocortex were found to be more useful (accuracy 90.8  ±  0.8%) for sleep-wake state classification than electrodes located in normal hippocampus (87.1  ±  1.6%). Spectral power in high frequency band features (Ripple (80-250 Hz), Fast Ripple (250-600 Hz)) showed comparable performance for AW and SWS classification as the best performing Berger bands (Alpha, Beta, low Gamma) with accuracy  ⩾90% using a single electrode contact and single spectral feature. SIGNIFICANCE: Automated classification of wake and SWS should prove useful for future implantable epilepsy devices with limited computational power, memory, and number of electrodes. Applications include quantifying patient sleep patterns and behavioral state dependent detection, prediction, and electrical stimulation therapies.

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Authors (10)

  • Photo of  Vaclav Kremen

    Vaclav Kremen

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Juliano J. Duque

    Juliano J. Duque

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Benjamin Brinkmann

    Benjamin Brinkmann

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Brent M. Berry

    Brent M. Berry

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of dr Michał Tomasz Kucewicz

    Michał Tomasz Kucewicz dr

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Fatemeh Khadjevand

    Fatemeh Khadjevand

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Jamie Van Gompel

    Jamie Van Gompel

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Matt Stead

    Matt Stead

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Erik K. ST.Louis

    Erik K. ST.Louis

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology
  • Photo of  Gregory A. Worrell

    Gregory A. Worrell

    • Mayo Clinic Department of Neurology

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
Journal of Neural Engineering no. 14, edition 2, pages 1 - 9,
ISSN: 1741-2560
Language:
English
Publication year:
2017
Bibliographic description:
Kremen V., Duque J. J., Brinkmann B., Berry B. M., Kucewicz M. T., Khadjevand F., Van Gompel J., Stead M., St.louis E. K., Worrell G. A.: Behavioral state classification in epileptic brain using intracranial electrophysiology// Journal of Neural Engineering. -Vol. 14, iss. 2 (2017), s.1-9
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1088/1741-2552/aa5688
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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