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Bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity in new kiwi fruit cultivars

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was to find the best among seven different kiwi fruit cultivars (‘Hayward’, ‘Daheung’, ‘Haenam’, ‘Bidan’, ‘Hort16A’, ‘Hwamei’ and ‘SKK12’) for human consumption and to classify them as groups. Therefore, the contents of bioactive compounds and the level of antioxidant capacities of these cultivars were determined in four different extracts and compared. It was found that the contents of the bioactive compounds and the level of antioxidant capacities in different extracts differ significantly (P < 0.05). Bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacities were significantly higher in ‘Bidan’ and ‘SKK12’ cultivars than in other studied samples. The ethanol and water extracts of these cultivars exhibited high binding properties with human serum albumin (HSA) in comparison with catechin. In conclusion, based on fluorescence profiles the seven new kiwi fruit cultivars can be classified for three groups: ‘Hayward’ (including ‘Daheung’, ‘Haenam’, Hwamei’ and ‘SKK12’), ‘Bidan’ and ‘Hort 16A’. In MS – profiles some differences in the peaks were found between the cultivar groups. All studied fruits could be a valuable addition to known disease preventing diets.

Authors (9)

  • Photo of  Yong-Seo Park

    Yong-Seo Park

    • Mokpo National University Department of Horticultural Science
  • Photo of  Kann Vearasilp

    Kann Vearasilp

    • Srinakharinwirot University Faculty of Pharmacy
  • Photo of  Hanna Leontowicz

    Hanna Leontowicz

    • Warsaw Universty of Life Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
  • Photo of  Maria Leontowicz

    Maria Leontowicz

    • Warsaw Universty of Life Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
  • Photo of  Dinorah Barasch

    Dinorah Barasch

    • The Institute of Drug Research School of Pharmacy
  • Photo of  Alina Nemirovski

    Alina Nemirovski

    • The Institute of Drug Research School of Pharmacy
  • Photo of  Simon Trakhtenberg

    Simon Trakhtenberg

    • Kaplan Medical Center Izrael
  • Photo of  Shela Gorinstein

    Shela Gorinstein

    • The Institute of Drug Research School of Pharmacy

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
FOOD CHEMISTRY no. 165, pages 354 - 361,
ISSN: 0308-8146
Language:
English
Publication year:
2014
Bibliographic description:
Park Y., Namieśnik J., Vearasilp K., Leontowicz H., Leontowicz M., Barasch D., Nemirovski A., Trakhtenberg S., Gorinstein S.: Bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity in new kiwi fruit cultivars// FOOD CHEMISTRY. -Vol. 165, (2014), s.354-361
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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