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Comparison of state feedback and PID control of pressurizer water level in nuclear power plant

Abstract

The pressurizer water level control system in nuclear power plant with pressurized water reactor (PWR) is responsible for coolant mass balance. The main control goal is to stabilize the water level at a reference value and to suppress the effect of time-varying disturbances (e.g. coolant leakage in primary circuit pipeline system). In the process of PWR power plant operation incorrect water level may disturb pressure control or may cause damage to electric heaters which could threaten plant security and stability. In modern reactors standard PID controllers are used to control water level in a pressurizer. This paper describesthe performance of state feedback integral controller (SFIC) with reduced-order Luenberger state observer designed for water level control in a pressurizer and compares it to the standard PID controller. All steps from modeling of a pressurizer through control design to implementation and simulation testing in Matlab/Simulink environment are detailed in the paper.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.2478/acsc-2013-0028
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Creative Commons: CC-BY-NC-ND open in new tab

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach recenzowanych i innych wydawnictwach ciągłych
Published in:
Archives of Control Sciences no. 23, pages 455 - 471,
ISSN: 1230-2384
Language:
English
Publication year:
2013
Bibliographic description:
Czapliński M., Sokólski P., Duzinkiewicz K., Piotrowski R., Rutkowski T. A.: Comparison of state feedback and PID control of pressurizer water level in nuclear power plant// Archives of Control Sciences. -Vol. 23., iss. 4 (2013), s.455-471
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.2478/acsc-2013-0028
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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