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Abstract
In this article, a reliable and low-cost design methodology for simulation-driven optimization of miniaturized rat-race couplers (RRCs) is presented. We exploit a two-stage design approach, where a composite structure (a basic building block of the RRC structure) is first optimized using a pattern search algorithm, and, subsequently, the entire coupler is tuned by means of surrogate-based optimization (SBO) procedure. SBO is executed with the underlying low-fidelity model implemented as cascaded response surface approximations (RSAs) of the composite structure. Full-wave analysis of the entire coupler is required at the tuning stage only. By combining SBO with coupler decomposition and RSA surrogates, the overall cost of the design process corresponds (in terms of CPU time) to less than three electromagnetic simulations of the compact RRC, and results in highly miniaturized structure (82% footprint reduction compared to conventional coupler) that exhibits perfect return loss and isolation (almost 260 dB at the operating frequency), as well as a strong harmonic and spurious suppression (below 220 dB) in, approximately, 3–9.5 GHz frequency band.
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- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
- Published in:
-
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RF AND MICROWAVE COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING
no. 25,
pages 236 - 242,
ISSN: 1096-4290 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2015
- Bibliographic description:
- Kozieł S., Kurgan P., Pankiewicz B.: Cost-Efficient Design Methodology for Compact Rat-Race Couplers // INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RF AND MICROWAVE COMPUTER-AIDED ENGINEERING. -Vol. 25, nr. 3 (2015), s.236-242
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1002/mmce.20854
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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