Enzyme Conjugation - A Promising Tool for Bio-catalytic and Biotransformation Applications – A Review - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Enzyme Conjugation - A Promising Tool for Bio-catalytic and Biotransformation Applications – A Review

Abstract

Enzymes have revolutionized conventional industrial catalysts as more efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable substitutes that can be used in different biotechnological processes, food, and pharmaceutical industries. Yet, the enzymes from nature are engineered to make them adapt and enhance their durability in the industrial environment. One promising approach involves the combined use of multiple enzymes that catalyze highly selective and sequential reactions in a single reaction vessel. The multi-enzymatic biocatalytic systems, achieved through gene fusion, fusion proteins, DNA manipulation and bioconjugation, protein engineering, or attachment to solid support materials for immobilization, such as protein-polymer, silica, metal organic framework, Carbon nanotubes or graphene based hybrids, have found widespread utility across various sectors, including the food industry, wastewater treatment, drug delivery, biosensors and methanol production. Enzyme conjugation enables the creation of novel enzymes with improved kinetics and synergistic effects. Researchers can evolve fusion proteins by fusion enzymes which can evolve novel catalytic activities in Biotechnological processes. These engineered enzymes can contribute in synthetic Biology in construction of synthetic system for various applications. Enzyme conjugation helps in metabolic engineering by optimization of pathways. Researchers can develop pathways for production of Bio-sensors, pharmaceuticals, biofuels and other valuable industrial products. This review comprehensively explores the techniques and applications of enzyme conjugation, highlighting its pivotal role in advancing the field of bio-catalysis.

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Authors (7)

  • Photo of  Muhammad Asif Muneer

    Muhammad Asif Muneer

    • Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Sumaya Fatima

    Sumaya Fatima

    • Research center, the fourth hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050011, P.R. China
  • Photo of  Nazim Hussain

    Nazim Hussain

    • Centre for Applied Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Photo of  Tebogo Mashifana

    Tebogo Mashifana

    • Department of Chemical Engineering Technology, Faculty of Engineering & the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
  • Photo of  Aniqa Sayed

    Aniqa Sayed

    • Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA
  • Photo of  Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka

    Muhammad Shahid Riaz Rajoka

    • Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35205, USA

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
TOPICS IN CATALYSIS
ISSN: 1022-5528
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Muneer M. A., Fatima S., Hussain N., Mashifana T., Sayed A., Boczkaj G., Rajoka M. S. R.: Enzyme Conjugation - A Promising Tool for Bio-catalytic and Biotransformation Applications – A Review// TOPICS IN CATALYSIS -, (2024),
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1007/s11244-024-01986-w
Sources of funding:
  • COST_FREE
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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