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Exergy analysis of the Szewalski cycle with a waste heat recovery system

Abstract

The conversion of a waste heat energy to electricity is now becoming one of the key points to improve the energy efficiency in a process engineering. However, large losses of a low-temperature thermal energy are also present in power engineering. One of such sources of waste heat in power plants are exhaust gases at the outlet of boilers. Through usage of a waste heat regeneration system it is possible to attain a heat rate of approximately 200 MWth, under about 90 ◦C, for a supercritical power block of 900 MWel fuelled by a lignite. In the article, we propose to use the waste heat to improve thermal efficiency of the Szewalski binary vapour cycle. The Szewalski binary vapour cycle provides steam as the working fluid in a high temperature part of the cycle, while another fluid – organic working fluid – as the working substance substituting conventional steam over the temperature range represented by the low pressure steam expansion. In order to define in detail the efficiency of energy conversion at various stages of the proposed cycle the exergy analysis was performed. The steam cycle for reference conditions, the Szewalski binary vapour cycle as well as the Szewalski hierarchic vapour cycle cooperating with a system of waste heat recovery have been comprised.

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Authors (3)

  • Photo of  Tomasz Kowalczyk

    Tomasz Kowalczyk

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN,Środowiskowe Studium Doktoranckie przy Wydziale Mechanicznym PG Zakład Konwersji Energii
  • Photo of  Paweł Ziółkowski

    Paweł Ziółkowski

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN, Środowiskowe Studium Doktoranckie przy Wydziale Mechanicznym PG Zakład Konwersji Energii
  • Photo of  Janusz Badur

    Janusz Badur

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN Zakład Konwersji Energii

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Accepted or Published Version
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1515/aoter-2015-0020
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Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach recenzowanych i innych wydawnictwach ciągłych
Published in:
Archives of Thermodynamics no. 36, pages 25 - 48,
ISSN: 1231-0956
Language:
English
Publication year:
2015
Bibliographic description:
Kowalczyk T., Ziółkowski P., Badur J.: Exergy analysis of the Szewalski cycle with a waste heat recovery system// Archives of Thermodynamics. -Vol. 36., iss. 3 (2015), s.25-48
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1515/aoter-2015-0020
Sources of funding:
  • COST_FREE
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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