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Instantaneous Heating and Cooling Caused by Periodic or Aperiodic Sound of Any Characteristic Duration in a Gas with Vibrational Relaxation

Abstract

Thermodynamic relaxation of internal degrees of a molecule's freedom in a gas occurs with some characteristic time. This makes wave processes in a gas behave differently depending on the ratio of characteristic duration of perturbations and the relaxation time. In particular, generation of the secondary non-wave modes by intense sound in a nonlinear flow dependens on frequency. These kinds of interaction are considered in this study. The exact links between perturbations inside every type of a fluid's motion (modes) and resulting weakly nonlinear equations for interacting modes are derived. These equations are instantaneous and hence are valid for pulsed excitation. Some kind of energy inflow makes a gas with excited degrees of oscillatory molecule's freedom acoustically active. That leads to anomalous acoustic cooling of a gas. The impact of standard viscosity, thermal conductivity, and dependence of the power of energy inflow on temperature is briefly discussed.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3813/AAA.919089
License
Copyright (2017 S. Hirzel Verlag · EAA)

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
ACTA ACUSTICA UNITED WITH ACUSTICA no. 103, pages 607 - 615,
ISSN: 1610-1928
Language:
English
Publication year:
2017
Bibliographic description:
Perelomova A.: Instantaneous Heating and Cooling Caused by Periodic or Aperiodic Sound of Any Characteristic Duration in a Gas with Vibrational Relaxation// ACTA ACUSTICA UNITED WITH ACUSTICA. -Vol. 103, nr. 4 (2017), s.607-615
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3813/aaa.919089
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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