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Lagrangian model of an isolated dc-dc converter with a 3-phase medium frequency transformer accounting magnetic cross saturation

Abstract

This article presents a nonlinear equivalent circuit model of an isolated dc-dc converter with a 3-phase medium frequency transformer. The model takes into account the magnetic cross saturation of the 3-phase core-type magnetic circuit. The model is suitable in detailed electromagnetic transient simulations of power systems involving isolated dc-dc converters. The model is developed using the Lagrange energy method. It involves a matrix of dynamic inductances containing a nonlinear term resulting from core magnetization and a linear term resulting from leakage flux. The model parameters are determined based on a series of magnetostatic finite element method simulations. This approach is convenient when applied to high power transformers offering a limited characterization effort, or if the transformer prototype does not exist. The experimental validation performed on a novel 3-phase MFT prototype in a 100kW 1.2kV 20kHz dual active bridge converter has proved the validity of the model and model parameters. The no-load steady-state and inrush tests and the full-load test show a very good fit between the simulated and experimentally measured waveforms. The comparison with a classical simplified model neglecting magnetic cross saturation shows a significant difference in the no-load inrush test.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY no. 36, pages 880 - 889,
ISSN: 0885-8977
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Dworakowski P., Wilk A., Michna M., Fouineau A., Guillet M.: Lagrangian model of an isolated dc-dc converter with a 3-phase medium frequency transformer accounting magnetic cross saturation// IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY -Vol. 36,iss. 2 (2021), s.880-889
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2995879
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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