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Merton-type default risk and financial performance: the dynamic panel moderation of firm size

Abstract

Purpose – The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the probability of default and examine the relationship between default risk and financial performance, with dynamic panel moderation of firm size. Design/methodology/approach – This study utilizes a total of 1,500 firm-year observations from 2013 to 2018 using dynamic panel data approach of generalized method of moments to test the relationship between default risk and financial performance with the moderation effect of the firm size. Findings – This study establishes the findings that default risk significantly impacts the financial performance. The relationship between distance-to-default (DD) and financial performance is positive, which means the relationship of the independent and dependent variable is inverse. Moreover, this study finds that the firm size is a significant positive moderator between DD and financial performance. Practical implications – This study provides new and useful insight into the literature on the relationship between default risk and financial performance. The results of this study provide investors and businesses related to nonfinancial firms in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) with significant default risk’s impact on performance. This study finds, on average, the default probability in KSE ALL indexed companies is 6.12%. Originality/value – The evidence of the default risk and financial performance on samples of nonfinancial firms has been minimal; mainly, it has been limited to the banking sector. Moreover, the existing studies have only catered the direct effect of only. This study fills that gap and evaluates this relationship in nonfinancial firms. This study also helps in the evaluation of Merton model’s performance in the nonfinancial firms.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences no. 40, pages 168 - 181,
ISSN: 1026-4116
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Mushafiq M., Sami S. A., Sohail M. K., Sindhu M. I.: Merton-type default risk and financial performance: the dynamic panel moderation of firm size// Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences -Vol. 40,iss. 2 (2024), s.168-181
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1108/jeas-09-2021-0181
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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