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Mitochondrial DNA copy number and trimethylamine levels in the blood: New insights on cardiovascular disease biomarkers

Abstract

Among cardiovascular disease (CVD) biomarkers, the mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) is a promising candidate. A growing attention has been also dedicated to trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), an oxidative derivative of the gut metabolite trimethylamine (TMA). With the aim to identify biomarkers predictive of CVD, we investigated TMA, TMAO, and mtDNAcn in a population of 389 coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and 151 healthy controls, in association with estab-lished risk factors for CVD (sex, age, hypertension, smoking, diabetes, glomerular filtration rate [GFR]) and troponin, an established marker of CAD. MtDNAcn was significantly lower in CAD patients; it correlates with GFR and TMA, but not with TMAO. A biomarker including mtDNAcn, sex, and hypertension (but neither TMA nor TMAO) emerged as a good predictor of CAD. Our findings support the mtD-NAcn as a promising plastic biomarker, useful to monitor the exposure to risk factors and the efficacy of preventive interventions for a personalized CAD risk reduction.

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Authors (10)

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
FASEB JOURNAL no. 35,
ISSN: 0892-6638
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Bordoni L., Petracci I., Pelikant-Malecka I., Radulska A., Piangerelli M., Samulak J. J., Lewicki L., Kalinowski L., Gabbianelli R., Olek R. A.: Mitochondrial DNA copy number and trimethylamine levels in the blood: New insights on cardiovascular disease biomarkers// FASEB JOURNAL -, (2021),
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1096/fj.202100056r
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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