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Processing of Biomass Prior to Hydrogen Fermentation and Post-Fermentative Broth Management

Abstract

Using bioconversion and simultaneous value-added product generation requires purifica- tion of the gaseous and the liquid streams before, during, and after the bioconversion process. The effect of diversified process parameters on the efficiency of biohydrogen generation via biological pro- cesses is a broad object of research. Biomass-based raw materials are often applied in investigations regarding biohydrogen generation using dark fermentation and photo fermentation microorganisms. The literature lacks information regarding model mixtures of lignocellulose and starch-based biomass, while the research is carried out based on a single type of raw material. The utilization of lignocellu- losic and starch biomasses as the substrates for bioconversion processes requires the decomposition of lignocellulosic polymers into hexoses and pentoses. Among the components of lignocelluloses, mainly lignin is responsible for biomass recalcitrance. The natural carbohydrate-lignin shields must be disrupted to enable lignin removal before biomass hydrolysis and fermentation. The matrix of chemical compounds resulting from this kind of pretreatment may significantly affect the efficiency of biotransformation processes. Therefore, the actual state of knowledge on the factors affecting the culture of dark fermentation and photo fermentation microorganisms and their adaptation to fermentation of hydrolysates obtained from biomass requires to be monitored and a state of the art regarding this topic shall become a contribution to the field of bioconversion processes and the management of liquid streams after fermentation. The future research direction should be recognized as striving to simplification of the procedure, applying the assumptions of the circular economy and the responsible generation of liquid and gas streams that can be used and purified without large energy expenditure. The optimization of pre-treatment steps is crucial for the latter stages of the procedure.

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
MOLECULES no. 27,
ISSN: 1420-3049
Language:
English
Publication year:
2022
Bibliographic description:
Honarmandrad Z., Kucharska K., Gębicki J.: Processing of Biomass Prior to Hydrogen Fermentation and Post-Fermentative Broth Management// MOLECULES -Vol. 27,iss. 21 (2022), s.7658-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/molecules27217658
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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