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Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of three different nanofillers on the properties of rigid polyurethane foams, which were prepared by a one-step, laboratory-scale method from a two-component system at the ratio of NCO groups to OH groups equaled to 2. The reaction mixture consisted of the proper amounts of the commercial oligoether polyol, catalysts, water, nanoclays, and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate. Three types of montmorillonite were used as clay component, i.e., montmorillonite modified by methyl tallow bis-2-hydroxyethyl ammonium (Cloisite VR 30B), a synthetic layered silicate (Laponite VR RD), and an aluminium phyllosilicate absorbent, essentially impure clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite (Bentonite). Thermal properties of rigid polyurethane foams and nanocomposite foams were investigated by dynamical thermal analysis, thermogravimetry, oxygen index, and thermal conductivity measurements. It has been shown that the foams modified by selected nanofillers are characterized by high mechanical strength, as well as improved fire barrier properties.
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- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
- Published in:
-
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
no. 130,
edition 4,
pages 2272 - 2281,
ISSN: 0021-8995 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2013
- Bibliographic description:
- Danowska M., Piszczyk Ł., Strankowski M., Gazda M., Haponiuk J.: Rigid polyurethane foams modified with selected layered silicate nanofillers// JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE. -Vol. 130, iss. 4 (2013), s.2272-2281
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1002/app.39432
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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