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Unusual behaviour of (Np,Pu)B2C

Abstract

Two transuranium metal boron carbides, NpB2C and PuB2C have been synthesized by argon arc melting. The crystal structures of the {Np,Pu}B2C compounds were determined from single-crystal X-ray data to be isotypic with the ThB2C-type (space group R3m, a = 0.6532(2) nm; c = 1.0769(3) nm for NpB2C and a = 0.6509(2) nm; c = 1.0818(3) nm for PuB2C; Z = 9). Physical properties have been derived from polycrystalline bulk material in the temperature range from 2 to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 9 T. Magnetic susceptibility and heat capacity data indicate the occurrence of antiferromagnetic ordering for NpB2C with a Neel temperature TN = 68 K. PuB2C is a Pauli paramagnet most likely due to a strong hybridization of s(p,d) electrons with the Pu-5f states. A pseudo-gap, as concluded from the Sommerfeld value and the electronic transport, is thought to be a consequence of the hybridization. The magnetic behaviour of {Np,Pu}B2C is consistent with the criterion of Hill.

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Authors (8)

  • Photo of  Pascal Boulet

    Pascal Boulet

    • European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU)
  • Photo of  Jean-Christophe Griveau

    Jean-Christophe Griveau

    • European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU)
  • Photo of  Eric Colineau

    Eric Colineau

    • European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU)
  • Photo of  Ernst Bauer

    Ernst Bauer

    • Vienna University of Technology Institute of Solid State Physics
  • Photo of  Matthias Falmbigl

    Matthias Falmbigl

    • University Vienna Institute for Physical Chemistry
  • Photo of  Peter Rogl

    Peter Rogl

    • University Vienna Institute for Physical Chemistry
  • Photo of  Franck Wastin

    Franck Wastin

    • European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU)

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE no. 95, edition 5-6, pages 649 - 660,
ISSN: 1478-6435
Language:
English
Publication year:
2015
Bibliographic description:
Klimczuk T., Boulet P., Griveau J., Colineau E., Bauer E., Falmbigl M., Rogl P., Wastin F.: Unusual behaviour of (Np,Pu)B2C// PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE. -Vol. 95, iss. 5-6 (2015), s.649-660
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1080/14786435.2015.1009520
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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