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Application of atmospheric pressure microwave plasma source for hydrogen production from ethanol

Abstract

In contrast to conventional technologies of hydrogen production like water electrolysis or coal gasification we propose a method based on the atmospheric pressure microwave plasma. In this paper we present results of the experimental investigations of the hydrogen production from ethanol in the atmospheric pressure plasma generated in waveguidesupplied cylindrical type nozzleless microwave (915 MHz and 2.45 GHz) plasma source (MPS). Argon, nitrogen and carbon dioxide were used as a working gas. All experimental tests were performed with the working gas flow rate Q ranged from 1500 to 3900 NL/h and absorbed microwave power PA up to 6 kW. Ethanol was introduced into the plasma as vapours carried with the working gas. The process resulted in the ethanol conversion rate greater than 99%. The hydrogen production rate was up to 210 NL[H2]/h and the energy efficiency was 77 NL[H2] per kWh of absorbed microwave energy.

Authors (6)

  • Photo of  Bartosz Hrycak

    Bartosz Hrycak

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN Ośrodek Techniki Plazmowej i Laserowej
  • Photo of  Dariusz Czylkowski

    Dariusz Czylkowski

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN Ośrodek Techniki Plazmowej i Laserowej
  • Photo of  Robert Miotk

    Robert Miotk

    • Gdańsk University of Technology Environmental Postgraduate Study
  • Photo of  Mirosław Dors

    Mirosław Dors

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN Ośrodek Techniki Plazmowej i Laserowej
  • Photo of  Mariusz Jasiński

    Mariusz Jasiński

    • Instytut Maszyn Przepływowych PAN Ośrodek Techniki Plazmowej i Laserowej
  • Photo of  Jerzy Mizeraczyk

    Jerzy Mizeraczyk

    • Akademia Morska w Gdyni Wydział Elektryczny

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY no. 39, edition 26, pages 4184 - 4190,
ISSN: 0360-3199
Language:
English
Publication year:
2014
Bibliographic description:
Hrycak B., Czylkowski D., Miotk R., Dors M., Jasiński M., Mizeraczyk J.: Application of atmospheric pressure microwave plasma source for hydrogen production from ethanol// INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY. -Vol. 39, iss. 26 (2014), s.4184-4190
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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