Abstract
A series of novel ZnO quantum dots modified with rare earth metals was successfully prepared by a simple sol-gel approach. The effects of types (Eu, Er, Tb, Yb, Ho, La) and amounts (from 0.09 to 0.45 mmol) of lanthanides on the optical properties, structural characterization and photocatalytic activity of ZnO/RE QDs were systematically investigated. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy were used to characterize surface properties, while photoluminescence (PL) emission spectroscopy and UV–Vis-driven degradation of phenol in aqueous phase were applied to understand optical and photocatalytic properties. The experiments demonstrated that generally modification of ZnO QDs by lanthanides resulted in increase of photoactivity while photoluminesce decrease at the same moment. The highest photocatalytic activity among all obtained nanomaterials and the lowest photoluminescence quantum yield among ZnO/Er photocatalysts were observed for ZnO QDs modified with 0.09 mmol of erbium. Increased photocatalytic activity has been shown in successive samples: ZnO/0.09_Er > ZnO/0.18_Eu > ZnO/0.09_La > ZnO/0.27_Er > ZnO/0.18_Tb > pristine ZnO QDs. The experimental results were supported by calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) which revealed atomic and electronic structure of Er/La modified ZnO QDs.
Citations
-
6 9
CrossRef
-
0
Web of Science
-
7 2
Scopus
Authors (9)
Cite as
Full text
full text is not available in portal
Keywords
Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
no. 464,
pages 651 - 663,
ISSN: 0169-4332 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2019
- Bibliographic description:
- Sowik J., Miodyńska M., Bajorowicz B., Mikolajczyk A., Lisowski W., Klimczuk T., Kaczor D., Zaleska-Medynska A., Malankowska A.: Optical and photocatalytic properties of rare earth metal-modified ZnO quantum dots// APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE -Vol. 464, (2019), s.651-663
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.09.104
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
seen 133 times
Recommended for you
Preparation and photocatalytic properties of BaZrO 3 and SrZrO 3 modified with Cu 2 O/Bi 2 O 3 quantum dots
- M. Miodyńska,
- B. Bajorowicz,
- P. Mazierski
- + 5 authors
Synergy between AgInS2 quantum dots and ZnO nanopyramids for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and phenol degradation
- M. C. Nevárez Martínez,
- B. Bajorowicz,
- T. Klimczuk
- + 4 authors
The Effect of AgInS2, SnS, CuS2, Bi2S3 Quantum Dots on the Surface Properties and Photocatalytic Activity of QDs-Sensitized TiO2 Composite
- A. Malankowska,
- D. Kulesza,
- J. Sowik
- + 4 authors
Monometallic nanoparticles decorated and rare earth ions doped KTaO3/K2Ta2O6 photocatalysts with enhanced pollutant decomposition and improved H2 generation
- A. Krukowska,
- G. Trykowski,
- W. Lisowski
- + 3 authors