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Peripheral industrial NUTS 3 sub-regions in the European Union – identification and typology

Abstract

A common phenomenon of development is the big difference in its levels, especially between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Non-metropolitan areas are also very different. In some of them, industry plays a big role. European Union’s NUTS 3 non-metropolitan low developed sub-regions, whose gross domestic product per capita in 2011 was below 75% of the EU average, were the subject of research. It is based on the data and Principal Component Analysis used for the typology of 319 sub-regions prepared in 2014. The purposes of the research presented were to identify industrial sub-regions among aforementioned sub-regions, to investigate their diversity and to recognize more detailed sub-regions with the most developed industry. There was also a methodological purpose: to verify a concept for taking into account the weight of principal component in grouping sub-regions into types. As many as 53 sub-regions, in which the rate of gross value added in industry (in %) is 3 times bigger than average in the whole set of the sub-regions examined (that is more than 35%) were defined as industrial. Typology for these sub-regions was made by the cluster analysis using hierarchical method and grouping sub-regions into four types. More detailed characteristics of some sub-regions is the last part of this work.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach recenzowanych i innych wydawnictwach ciągłych
Published in:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego pages 55 - 71,
ISSN: 2080-1653
Language:
English
Publication year:
2016
Bibliographic description:
Sołtys J., Dorocki, S.: Peripheral industrial NUTS 3 sub-regions in the European Union – identification and typology// Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego. -., nr. 30 (2) (2016), s.55-71
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Gdańsk University of Technology

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