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Search results for: ACTIVATED SLUDGE MODEL
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Modeling external carbon addition in combined N-P activated sludge systems with an extension of the IWA Activated Sludge Models
PublicationThe aim of this study was to expand the IWA Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) to account for a newly defined readily biodegradable substrate that can be consumed by polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) under anoxic and aerobic conditions, but not under anaerobic conditions. The model change was to add a new substrate component and process terms for its use by PAOs and other heterotrophic bacteria under anoxic and aerobic...
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Modeling external carbon addition in combined N-P activated sludge systems with an extension of the IWA Activated Sludge Models
PublicationThe aim of this study was to expand the IWA Activated Sludge Model No. 2d (ASM2d) to account for a newly defined readily biodegradable substrate that can be consumed by polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) under anoxic and aerobic conditions, but not under anaerobic conditions. The model change was to add a new substrate component and process terms for its use by PAOs and other heterotrophic bacteria under anoxic and aerobic...
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The Influence of COD Fraction Forms and Molecules Size on Hydrolysis Process Developed by Comparative OUR Studies in Activated Sludge Modelling
PublicationThe activated sludge models (ASMs) commonly used by the International Water Association (IWA) task group are based on chemical oxygen demand (COD) fractionations. However, the proper evaluation of COD fractions, which is crucial for modelling and especially oxygen uptake rate (OUR) predictions, is still under debate. The biodegradation of particulate COD is initiated by the hydrolysis process, which is an integral part of an ASM....
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Analyzing and improving a mechanistic model for the Microthrix parvicella in activated sludge systems
PublicationW pracy przedstawiono wyniki estymacji parametrów dla mechanistycznego modelu bakterii Microthrix parvicella w systemach osadu czynnego. W tym celu wykorzystano dane z oczyszczalni ścieków w Szwajcarii oraz wyniki dodatkowych badań laboratoryjnych w reaktorze nieprzepływowym. Model właściwie prognozował szybkość poboru tlenu (mierzoną dla różnych substratów) oraz zawartść bakterii Microthrix w biomasie osadu czynnego.
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Activated Sludge Process Development
PublicationThis paper summarizes the most significant steps in the activated sludge process development and recognizes key contributors. Recognition of the roles of oxygen and living organisms was the first step (1882-1914). Ardern and Lockett (1914) named the accumulated olids "activated sludge". The process was rapidly accepted and applied in the period 1914-1930. The most dramatic changes in the activated sludge process understanding and...
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A mechanistic model for fate and removal of estrogens in biological nutrient removal activated sludge systems
PublicationTwo estrogen fate and transformation models were integrated with a comprehensive activated sludge model (ASM) to predict estrogen removal based on biomass and solids production. Model predictions were evaluated against published full-scale plant data as well as results from a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) fed synthetic wastewater. The estrogen fate model relating the rate of total estrogen degradation to soluble...
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Characterization of the fate of lipids in activated sludge
PublicationPrzeprowadzono doświadczenie wykazujące transformację lipidów w aerobowych warunkach osadu czynnego. Wykazano, że całkowitej, początkowej zawartości lipidów (2000 mg/l) nie udało się obniżyć do wartości niższej niż 300 mg/l. Jednakże, zawartość poszczególnych kwasów tłuszczowych uległa drastycznym zmianom, zarówno spadkowi, jak i wzrostowi podczas wszystkich faz wzrostu mikrobiologicznego. Obserwowane zmiany zawartości indywidualnych...
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Model-based identification of the dominant N2O emission pathway in a full-scale activated sludge system
PublicationActivated sludge models (ASMs), extended with an N2O emission module, are powerful tools to describe the operation of full-scale wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Specifically, such models can investigate the most contributive N2O production pathways and guide towards N2O and carbon footprint (CF) mitigation measures. A common practice is to develop and validate models using data from a single WWTP. In this study, a successfully...
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Biodegradation of organic compounds by activated sludge
PublicationBadano biodegradalność pestycydów zawartych w ściekach z zakładów syntezy organicznej przez osad czynny z oczyszczalni komunalnej i przemysłowej. Zbadano również odporność mikroorganizmów osadu czynnego na syntetyczne związki organiczne zawarte w ściekach farmaceutycznych. W trakcie badań prowadzona była kontrola mikroskopowa osadu czynnego. Badania prowadzone były na modelu laboratoryjnym oczyszczalni ścieków. Największą odporność...
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The effect of surfactants on activated sludge process
PublicationBadano wpływ anionowego surfaktantu (SDBS) na proces biologicznego oczyszczania ścieków metoda osadu czynnego. Stwierdzono, że stężenie SDBS powyżej 50 mg/l miało wyraźny wpływ na przemiany związków azotu i fosforu w czasie oczyszczania ścieków. Wpływ badanego związku na usuwanie związków organicznych (wyrażonych jako ChZT) był mniej wyraźny.