Search results for: FINLANDIA - Bridge of Knowledge

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Share of enterprises' expenditure in total R&D expenditure (2009-2011)
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The countries with the highest share of enterprises in R&D expenditure are: Finåandia (67%), Germany (65.6%) and Slovenia (61.2%). On the opposite pole are Cyprus (11%), Bulgaria (16.9%) and Latvia (24.8%). The average result for the Member States in 2011 was 54.9%. It is worth noting that the countries that significantly increased the ratio of...
Relation of expenditure on Research and Development to GDP in EU countries (2009-2012)
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The presented dataset shows that most countries increased their R&D spending - 16 of those 26 members of the European Union for which Eurostat has complete data did so. This also translated into the average ratio for the entire Community, in 2012 it amounted to 2.06% of GDP compared to 2.01% in 2009. The most severely limited their expenses were...