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Ionic thermoelectric effect in Cu2-δSe during phase transition

Abstract

The ionic Seebeck coefficient was studied in copper selenide with Cu1.99Se, Cu1.95Se and Cu1.8Se stoichiometry which was synthesized with a melt crystallization method. To measure the ionic Seebeck coefficient of copper ions, 0.15C6H12N4CH3I + 0.85CuI solid-state electrolyte was prepared. Electrolyte layers were pressed with copper selenide powder into a sandwich-like structure. At the temperature of 410 K, the materials have ionic Seebeck coefficient values close to each other, about 1100 μV/K. In the case of β-phase structure (Cu1.8Se material), changes in the measured Seebeck coefficient were observed—with decreasing temperature, the ionic thermopower firstly increased reaching about 1230 μV/K and then decreased to 950 μV/K at 355 K. In the Cu1.99Se material, a phase transition to the α-phase was observed during cooling. The ionic Seebeck coefficient values gradually increased from 1030 to 1220 μV/K at 370 K, when the material is in the low-temperature phase. The measured difference between the ionic thermopower of the two phases well matches calculations based on the entropy of the transition (presence part of the Seebeck coefficient) and different activation energies of ionic transport (transport part).

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Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE no. 58, pages 17034 - 17044,
ISSN: 0022-2461
Language:
English
Publication year:
2023
Bibliographic description:
Trawiński B.: Ionic thermoelectric effect in Cu2-δSe during phase transition// JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE -Vol. 58, (2023), s.17034-17044
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1007/s10853-023-09107-w
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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