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Modeling 5G-NR-Based Positioning Accuracy in Urban Environments

Abstract

Modeling phenomena influencing radiocommunication networks, such as 5G-NR, is a key aspect during their development and further optimization. In this paper, one proposes a model, for three different scenario types in urban environments, for user localization accuracy. The model is supported by measurements of real 5G-NR downlink signals carried out in three different urban environments, corresponding to the typical user localization. The main goal of the paper is to present a model for estimating the relation between the environment type, i.e., its statistical parameters, and the estimated localization accuracy in outdoor, light-indoor and deep-indoor environments. Results show that the localization accuracy may degrade from 5 to 295 m when the localization process is performed, just by moving the terminal from outside a building to its inside. This can make the localization service invalid, not only from a user-related perspective but also as a method to adjust beamforming parameters in downlink.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
IEEE Access no. 13, pages 49050 - 49061,
ISSN: 2169-3536
Language:
English
Publication year:
2025
Bibliographic description:
Rajchowski P., Correia L. M., Tareco P., Cwalina K.: Modeling 5G-NR-Based Positioning Accuracy in Urban Environments// IEEE Access -Vol. 13, (2025), s.49050-49061
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/access.2025.3551841
Sources of funding:
  • Statutory activity/subsidy
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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