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Modelling and evaluation of net ecosystem productivity and its driving factors in Inner Mongolia

Abstract

Net ecosystem productivity (NEP) is a critical indicator for characterizing the carbon cycle dynamics within terrestrial ecosystems. This study employs six different combinations of methods for calculating Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and heterotrophic soil respiration (Rh) to estimate monthly NEP values in Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2021. The carbon flux observation data obtained through the eddy covariance method are used to validate and evaluate these combinations, and the best NEP estimation model combination is selected, and the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of NEP along with its primary driving factors are analyzed. Results show that: 1) The NEP estimates derived from MODIS NPP combined with the Global Soil Respiration Model (GSMSR) and BondLamberty’s Rs-Rh relationship model exhibit a strong correlation with validated data; 2) The NEP in Inner Mongolia shows a significant increasing trend, with an annual average value of 168.73 gC·m−2 ·a−1, or 177.57 gC·m−2·a−1 when excluding barren. Forests, croplands, and grasslands are identified as the primary carbon sinks during the growing season, with average NEP values of 84.81, 46.41, and 32.95 gC·m−2 ·mth−1, respectively; 3) Precipitation is the dominant meteorological factor driving the spatiotemporal variations of NEP across the region, contributing 72.29% to NEP during the growing season. Additionally, over 80% of areas influenced by human activities exhibit a positive impact on NEP; 4) The interannual and growing season increases in NEP are primarily attributed to climate change and anthropogenic activities, which account for 57% and 66.3% of NEP variations, respectively. These effects are particularly pronounced in the eastern forested regions and central grasslands of Inner Mongolia. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for regional carbon sink management and ecological environment protection.

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Authors (6)

  • Photo of  Shengjie Cui

    Shengjie Cui

    • 1 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China, 2 Yinshanbeilu Grassland Ecohydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower
  • Photo of  Shui-Xia Zhao

    Shui-Xia Zhao

    • 2 Yinshanbeilu Grassland Ecohydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China, 3 Institute of Pastoral Hydraulic Research, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, C
  • Photo of  Chao Li

    Chao Li

    • 1 College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Photo of  Ying-Jie Wu

    Ying-Jie Wu

    • 2 Yinshanbeilu Grassland Ecohydrology National Observation and Research Station, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, China, 3 Institute of Pastoral Hydraulic Research, Ministry of Water Resources, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, C
  • Photo of  Mengmeng Zhang

    Mengmeng Zhang

    • College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Frontiers in Environmental Science no. 13, pages 1 - 15,
ISSN: 2296-665X
Language:
English
Publication year:
2025
Bibliographic description:
Cui S., Zhao S., Li C., Wu Y., Kolerski T., Zhang M.: Modelling and evaluation of net ecosystem productivity and its driving factors in Inner Mongolia// Frontiers in Environmental Science -,iss. 13 (2025),
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3389/fenvs.2025.1581983
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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