Simultaneous Removal of Hexane and Ethanol from Air in a Biotrickling Filter—Process Performance and Monitoring Using Electronic Nose
Abstract
Biofiltration is a well-accepted method for the removal of malodorous compounds from air streams. Interestingly, the mechanisms underlying this process are not fully understood. The aim of this paper was to investigate the simultaneous removal of hydrophobic hexane with hydrophilic ethanol, resulting in the enhanced removal of hexane in the presence of ethanol. Investigations were performed in a peat-perlite packed biotrickling filter and the process performance was monitored using both gas chromatography and electronic nose techniques. The results indicate that the length as well as the eciency of biofiltration during the start-up period depend on the feed composition, with higher eciency obtained when hexane and ethanol were fed together from the process initiation. The experiments in the steady-state period present the biofilter performance when dierent ratios of hydrophilic to hydrophobic compounds were fed to the biofilter. The obtained results show the synergistic eects of the addition of a hydrophilic compound on the removal eciency of hydrophobic hexane. The influence of the ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic compounds is discussed in terms of enhancing the mass transfer phenomena for hydrophobic volatile organic compounds.
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- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
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Sustainability
no. 12,
pages 1 - 15,
ISSN: - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2020
- Bibliographic description:
- Rybarczyk P., Szulczyński B., Gębicki J.: Simultaneous Removal of Hexane and Ethanol from Air in a Biotrickling Filter—Process Performance and Monitoring Using Electronic Nose// Sustainability -Vol. 12,iss. 1 (2020), s.1-15
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.3390/su12010387
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- © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). open in new tab
- Sources of funding:
-
- Project Instrumentation of odour measurement using electronic nose
- Subwencja 2019 - Mini Grant, nr projektu: 033882
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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