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Ultrasensitive electrochemical determination of the cancer biomarker protein sPD-L1 based on a BMS-8-modified gold electrode

Abstract

This work describes the modification of a gold electrode with the BMS-8 compound that interacts with the Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune checkpoint protein. The results show that we can confirm the presence of the sPD-L1 in the concentration range of 10−18 to 10−8 M using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) with a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.87 × 10−14 M for PD-L1 (S/N = 3.3) and at a concentration of 10−14 M via cyclic voltammetry (CV). Additionally, high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), contact angle, and surface free energy measurements were applied to confirm the functionalization of the electrode. We investigated the selectivity of the electrode for other proteins: Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), cluster of differentiation 160 (CD160), and B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) at concentrations of 10−8 M. Differentiation between PD-L1 and PD-1 was achieved based on the analysis of the capacitance effect frequency dispersion at the surface of the modified Au electrode with BMS-8 after incubation at various concentrations of PD-L1 and PD-1 proteins in the range of 10−18 to 10−8 M. Significant differences were observed in the heterogeneity of PD-L1 and PD-1. The results of the quasi-capacitance studies demonstrate that BMS-8 strongly and specifically interacts with the PD-L1 protein.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY no. 139,
ISSN: 1567-5394
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Niedziałkowski P., Bojko M., Ryl J., Wcisło A., Spodzieja M., Magiera Mularz K., Guzik K., Dubin G., Holak T., Ossowski T., Rodziewicz-Motowidło S.: Ultrasensitive electrochemical determination of the cancer biomarker protein sPD-L1 based on a BMS-8-modified gold electrode// BIOELECTROCHEMISTRY -Vol. 139, (2021), s.107742-
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107742
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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