Typing of microbial pathogens, or identifying bacteria at the strain level, is particularly important for diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiological surveillance of bacterial infections. This is especially the case for bacteria exhibiting high levels of antibiotic resistance or virulence, and those involved in nosocomial or pandemic infections. Strain typing also has applications in studying bacterial population dynamics. The part...

For many treatment methods, accurate estimation of Tinnitus(ringing in ears) concerning sound type, level, and bandwidth or frequency is inevitable. The proposed way of obtaining Tinnitus parameters is described in this paper. The method employs sound synthesis, aimed at obtaining sound which is closest to perceived Tinnitus. The proposed method assumes running a designed application on a multimedia PC provided with a special graphical...

Artykuł przedstawia opis algorytmów do wyznaczania charakterystyki zniekształceń kołysania dźwięku. Są to algorytmy: śledzenia przydźwięku sieciowego, śledzenia pozostałości magnetycznej prądu podkładu wielkich częstotliwości, adaptacyjnej analizy środka ciężkości widma dla wybranej części zniekształconego sygnału. Przedstawione algorytmy pozwalają na implementację programową i sprzętową.

One of the most important stage of technical system functional safety analysis is defining the safety-related functions as well as determining safety integrity level (SIL) for each defined function. A properly carried out hazard identyfication process is the necessary condition for correct definition of the safety-related functions. Determining the safety integrity level (SIL) is based on risk assessment taking into account risk...