Artykuł zarysowuje nową metodologię systematycznego tworzenia Zestawów Testów Zgodności. Testowanie zgodności ma na celu sprawdzenie, czy implementacja jest zgodna ze swoją specyfikacją, co jest szczególnie ważne w środowiskach równoległych i rozproszonych, gdzie musi ze sobą współpracować wiele różnych pakietów. Autor rozpoczął swoje badania w dziedzinie testowania zgodności dla języka równoległego sterowanego danymi Athapascan,...

This paper reviews the idea of a robotic lapping system. Robot’s assistance automates the lap-ping process and supports the development of a flexible lapping system. However, the main aim behind the idea of a robotic lapping system is to provide improved means for controlling the posi-tion of conditioning rings on a lapping plate. Due to the kinematics of lapping process, the profile wear of the tool is not constant along the radius....

The following article is an attempt to assess Poland's energy independence in the years 1993-2020. The main aim of the paper is to present Poland's dependence on raw materials from foreign partners - in the field of imports of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, non-renewable energy resources, i.e., hard coal and lignite, and the country's dynamics in the amount of imports. In addition, the aim of the work is to answer research...

There is no learning without mistakes. However, making mistakes among knowledge workers is s�ll seeing shameful. There is a clash between posi�ve a�tudes and beliefs regarding the power of gaining new (tacit) knowledge by ac�ng in new contexts and nega�ve a�tudes and beliefs toward accompanying mistakes that are sources of learning. These contradictory a�tudes create a bias that is doubled by the other shared solid belief...