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Energy Router: A Sustainable Solution for Future Residential Buildings

Abstract

Electric energy consumption is increasing much faster than the predicted growth in energy generation. Although the installed capacity of renewable energy sources is also expanding, grid congestion remains unavoidable without adopting smart energy management systems (EMS) and flexible power electronics structures. Given the significant installed capacity of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the residential sector, moving towards zero-emission buildings (ZEBs) through the use of storage systems and smart power electronics is essential. This article provides a detailed review of power electronics solutions for ZEBs and offers strategies to address related challenges. By exploring the promising future of the low-voltage dc (LVDC) industry in ZEBs, it presents and compares grid connection scenarios and evaluates their overall efficiencies across hybrid, dc, and ac technologies. Furthermore, it addresses the integration of dc and ac systems in energy resources (ER), proposing solutions for challenges related to protection, grounding, and leakage currents. Finally, it examines the latest EMS solutions, emphasizing the shift to full digitalization through a combination of cloud-based and edge-computing platforms.

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Authors (6)

  • Photo of  Mohammadreza Azizi

    Mohammadreza Azizi

  • Photo of  Rita Mbayed

    Rita Mbayed

  • Photo of  Eric Monmasson

    Eric Monmasson

  • Photo of  Joao Martins

    Joao Martins

  • Photo of  Oleksandr Veligorskyi

    Oleksandr Veligorskyi

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
IEEE Power Eelectronics Magazine no. 12, pages 75 - 86,
ISSN: 2329-9215
Language:
English
Publication year:
2025
Bibliographic description:
Azizi M., Husev O., Mbayed R., Monmasson E., Martins J., Veligorskyi O.: Energy Router: A Sustainable Solution for Future Residential Buildings// IEEE Power Eelectronics Magazine -Vol. 12,iss. 1 (2025), s.75-86
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/mpel.2024.3525349
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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