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Experimental certification of an informationally complete quantum measurement in a device-independent protocol

Abstract

Minimal informationally complete positive operator-valued measures (MIC-POVMs) are special kinds of measurement in quantum theory in which the statistics of their d2-outcomes are enough to reconstruct any d-dimensional quantum state. For this reason, MIC-POVMs are referred to as standard measurements for quantum information.Here, we report an experiment with entangled photon pairs that certifies, for what we believe is the first time, a MIC-POVM for qubits following a device-independent protocol (i.e., modeling the state preparation and the measurement devices as black boxes, and using only the statistics of the inputs and outputs). Our certification is achieved under the assumption of freedom of choice, no communication, and fair sampling.

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Copyright (2020 Optical Society of America)

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
Optica no. 7, pages 123 - 128,
ISSN: 2334-2536
Language:
English
Publication year:
2020
Bibliographic description:
Smania M., Mironowicz P., Navareg M., Pawłowski M., Cabello A., Bourennane M.: Experimental certification of an informationally complete quantum measurement in a device-independent protocol// Optica -Vol. 7,iss. 2 (2020), s.123-128
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1364/optica.377959
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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