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Exploring efficiency differentials between Italian and Polish universities, 2001-2011

Abstract

In this study, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to evaluate the relative efficiency of a sample of 54 Italian and 30 Polish state universities over the period 2001–11. The investigation was conducted in two steps. Unbiased DEA efficiency scores were first estimated and then regressed on external variables to quantitatively assess the direction and size of the impact of potential determinants. The analysis reveals a strong heterogeneity in the efficiency scores for each country, which is more pronounced than the difference in average efficiency scores between them. There is evidence that efficiency is determined by the structure of a university’s revenues and academic staff: competitive versus non-competitive resources, and the number of professors. The study also explores the variation in the efficiency and productivity over time. While changes in pure efficiency were similar between the two countries, the efficiency frontier improved more in Italy than in Poland.

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DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1093/scipol/scv026
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Copyright (2015 Oxford University Press)

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
Science and Public Policy no. 43, edition 1, pages 128 - 142,
ISSN: 0302-3427
Language:
English
Publication year:
2016
Bibliographic description:
Agasisti T., Wolszczak-Derlacz J.: Exploring efficiency differentials between Italian and Polish universities, 2001-2011// Science and Public Policy. -Vol. 43, iss. 1 (2016), s.128-142
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1093/scipol/scv026
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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