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External electron donor and transporter of iron triggers the paths to enhancing collaboration of anammox and denitrification in granular sludge: Bacterial resilience and synergetic promotion mechanism
Abstract
Autotrophic nitrogen removal via anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) technology currently faces sig nificant challenges in treating low-strength wastewater due to inefficient retention of bacteria and unstable activity under fluctuating conditions. This study demonstrates enhanced resilience and stability of anammox coupled with partial denitrification (PD) in granular sludge, assisted by ferric iron (Fe(III)) and nano zero-valent iron (nZVI). The systems treated wastewater with low concentrations of ammonia (NH4 +-N of 50 ~ 80 mg/L) and nitrate (NO3 − -N of 60 ~ 100 mg/L). Fe(III) and nZVI were intermittently added to two PD coupled with anammox (PD/A) systems, which were subjected to increasing nitrogen loading rates (NLRs) and decreasing temperature. Remarkably, both Fe(III)- and nZVI-assisted systems achieved satisfactory total nitrogen (TN) removal effi ciencies of 98.1 % and 96.6 %, respectively, even as the temperature dropped from 28.5℃ to 13.4℃ and the NLR increased from 0.22 to 0.72 kgN/m3 /d. Significantly, these two systems exhibited pronounced resilience under the shocking effect of excessive organic load, extremely low pH, and high salinity. The presence of iron, acting as an accelerated electron transporter, enhanced anammox activity and microbial NH4 +-N oxidation. Additionally, iron reduced the requirement for an organic carbon source, further stimulating the competitiveness of anammox for nitrite (NO2 − -N) against denitrification. Interestingly, metagenomic analysis revealed that the functional bacteria Thauera, responsible for PD, employed versatile metabolic pathways for NO3 − -N reduction to NO2 − -N using Fe(II) as an electron donor. Overall, this study provides new insights into microbial interactions and versatile metabolism in iron-assisted anammox systems, contributing to more energy-efficient wastewater treatment.
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Authors (6)
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Meihui Tang
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Rui Duan
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Xiangchen Li
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Shenbin Cao
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Yongzhen Peng
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Details
- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
no. 496,
ISSN: 1385-8947 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2024
- Bibliographic description:
- Tang M., Duan R., Li X., Mąkinia J., Cao S., Peng Y.: External electron donor and transporter of iron triggers the paths to enhancing collaboration of anammox and denitrification in granular sludge: Bacterial resilience and synergetic promotion mechanism// CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL -Vol. 496, (2024), s.153788-
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153788
- Sources of funding:
-
- Free publication
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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