Gigantic electro-chemo-mechanical properties of nanostructured praseodymium doped ceria - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Gigantic electro-chemo-mechanical properties of nanostructured praseodymium doped ceria

Abstract

Some oxygen defective fluorites are non-Newnham electrostrictors, i.e., the electromechanical response does not depend on their dielectric properties. Here, we show gigantic electrostriction in nanocrystalline 25 mol% praseodymium doped ceria (PCO) bulk ceramics. The material was fabricated with a fieldassisted spark plasma sintering (SPS) process from high-purity nanoscale PCO powders (<20 nm). The SPS process consolidates the powders into a single-phase, highly dense material with a homogeneous microstructure and large grain boundary extension. Various thermally and chemically stable ionic defects are incorporated into the nanostructure, leading to superior electrical conductivity. The material shows an electrostriction strain coefficient (M33) of ∼10−16 m2 V−2 at frequencies below 100 Hz at room temperature. Such performance is comparable and even superior to Newnham’s electrostrictors, such as ferroelectric ceramics and polymeric actuators. Comparative analysis with polycrystals suggests that nanostructured PCO possesses electromechanically active nanodomains of Pr3+–VO pairs. Such results are unexpected and open novel insights on non-Newnham electrostrictors

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
NANOSCALE no. 13, pages 7583 - 7589,
ISSN: 2040-3364
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Tinti V. B., Kabir A., Han J. K., Molin S., Esposito V.: Gigantic electro-chemo-mechanical properties of nanostructured praseodymium doped ceria// NANOSCALE -Vol. 13,iss. 16 (2021), s.7583-7589
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1039/d1nr00601k
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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