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Risk Assessment Due To Customs Delays In Supply Chains By Fuzzy Logic

Abstract

Due to violations of existing trade relations, cargo flows between the European Union and Ukraine have been redistributed. As a result, new supply chains have been created that have increased the tension on ground transport, including road and rail. Unfortunately, this has caused significant delays when crossing the border, which has led to a greater increase in the total delivery time of goods. Therefore, to plan for effective delivery, it is important to consider risks associated with increased border passing time. A detailed study of the challenge revealed that these risks are caused by various hazards, which are often fuzzy. To address these risks, a modern mathematical approach is required. Fuzzy logic has proven to be successful in dealing with such research questions. According to the above, this study aims to design a fuzzy model that proactively assesses the risks of customs delays caused by operational, technical, human, and political hazards when crossing borders. The study identified four categories of hazards that can lead to delays or refusals in customs operations, resulting in increased border crossing times. These hazards are technical failures of the control system, border blocking due to human factors, formation of a queue for technological failures, and political influence. The proposed approach can take into account both quantitative and non-quantitative threats arising at the border. The study resulted in a decision support system that allows carriers to calculate possible risks and select the best alternative border crossing point in advance, reducing the risk of supply chain disruptions due to customs waivers.

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Category:
Monographic publication
Type:
rozdział, artykuł w książce - dziele zbiorowym /podręczniku w języku o zasięgu międzynarodowym
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Medvediev I., Muzylyov D., Montewka J.: Risk Assessment Due To Customs Delays In Supply Chains By Fuzzy Logic// Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing VII. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Design, Simulation, Manufacturing: The Innovation Exchange, DSMIE-2024. Vol. 1:Manufacturing Engineering/ : , 2024, s.437-448
Sources of funding:
  • This research was supported by the Horizon Europe Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions under MSCA4Ukraine funding scheme (project number 1233438)
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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