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Robust Parameter Tuning of Antenna Structures by Means of Design Specification Adaptation

Abstract

Parameter tuning through numerical optimization has become instrumental in the design of high-performance antenna systems. Yet, practical optimization faces several major challenges, including high cost of massive evaluations of antenna characteristics, normally involving full-wave electromagnetic (EM) analysis, large numbers of adjustable variables, the shortage of reasonable initial solutions in the case of topologically complex structures, and multimodality of the objective function landscapes. The last two reasons foster the employment of global search routines, which might be prohibitively expensive. This paper proposes a novel procedure for efficient and reliable antenna optimization by means of design specification adaptation. By using appropriate selection criteria and the predictions from a linear expansion model, the ability of improving the current design is verified, and—in the case of a negative outcome—performance requirements are relaxed temporarily. The adjustment is carried out before each iteration of the optimization process with the specifications eventually converging to their original levels. The algorithm is intended to improve the efficacy of local optimizers if the target operating frequencies of the structure at hand are severely misaligned with respect to those at the available initial design. This eliminates the need for global routines, and greatly enhances the robustness of the search process, as demonstrated using several antenna structures optimized under different scenarios.

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION no. 69, pages 8790 - 8798,
ISSN: 0018-926X
Language:
English
Publication year:
2021
Bibliographic description:
Kozieł S., Pietrenko W.: Robust Parameter Tuning of Antenna Structures by Means of Design Specification Adaptation// IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION -Vol. 69,iss. 12 (2021), s.8790-8798
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/tap.2021.3083792
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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