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RSS-Based DoA Estimation for ESPAR Antennas Using Support Vector Machine

Abstract

In this letter, it is shown how direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation for electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antennas, which are designed to be integrated within wireless sensor network nodes, can be improved by applying support vector classification approach to received signal strength (RSS) values recorded at an antenna's output port. The proposed method relies on ESPAR antenna's radiation patterns measured during the initial calibration phase of the DoA estimation process. These patterns are then used in the support vector machine (SVM) training process adapted to handle ESPAR antenna-based DoA estimation. Measurements using a fabricated ESPAR antenna indicate that the proposed SVM approach provides more accurate results than available RSS-based estimation algorithms relying on power pattern cross-correlation method.

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Copyright (2019 IEEE)

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Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuł w czasopiśmie wyróżnionym w JCR
Published in:
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters no. 18, pages 561 - 565,
ISSN: 1536-1225
Language:
English
Publication year:
2019
Bibliographic description:
Tarkowski M., Kulas Ł.: RSS-Based DoA Estimation for ESPAR Antennas Using Support Vector Machine// IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. -Vol. 18, iss. 4 (2019), s.561-565
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1109/lawp.2019.2891021
Sources of funding:
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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