Spatial variability of the hydrochemistry of shallow groundwaters and surface waters of the Rensdyrbekken: A case study of a permafrost catchment in Bellsund (SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard) - Publication - Bridge of Knowledge

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Spatial variability of the hydrochemistry of shallow groundwaters and surface waters of the Rensdyrbekken: A case study of a permafrost catchment in Bellsund (SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard)

Abstract

Progressive climate change may have unpredictable consequences for the Arctic environment. Permafrost catchments off the west coast of Svalbard, described as “thin” and “warm,” are particularly sensitive to climate change. The interdisciplinary research on the hydrochemical response of surface and underground water functioning within a small permafrost catchment area focused on the determination of the impact of meteorological conditions (temperature (T), precipitation (P)) on the mean daily discharge (Q), and the lowering of the groundwater table (H). We determined physical and chemical properties (pH and SEC) and concentrations of major elements (Ca, Mg, Na, K) and 23 trace elements (i.a. Cd, Cu, Hg, Pb, Zn) in 280 water samples. The results of the correlation matrix showed that an increase in the average air temperature in the summer of 2021 had a significant impact on the hydrochemistry of both types of waters operating in the catchment. In response to increase in T, the lowering of the H (0.52 < r < 0.66) and a decrease in Q (0.66 < r < 0.68) were observed what in consequence also leads to changes in water chemistry. The principal component analysis (CA) indicates that chemical weathering and binding of elements to DOC are processes influencing water chemistry. Results of statistical analysis showed that the resultant of the hydrometeorological conditions that prevailed in that season and the type of geological formations on which they were located had a significant impact on the water chemistry at individual measurement points. Significant differences in the concentrations of elements between points on the same geological formations were also found.

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Authors (11)

  • Photo of Dr Sara Lehmann-konera

    Sara Lehmann-konera Dr

    • Uniwersytet Marri Curie-skłodowskiej Lublin
  • Photo of Dr hab Piotr Zagorski

    Piotr Zagorski Dr hab

    • Uniwersytet Marri Curie-skłodowskiej Lublin
  • Photo of Dr Kamil Nowinski

    Kamil Nowinski Dr

    • Uniwersytet Gdański
  • Photo of Dr Krzysztof Raczynski

    Krzysztof Raczynski Dr

    • Geosystems Research Institute, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA
  • Photo of dr Marcin Frankowski

    Marcin Frankowski dr

    • Department of Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznań
  • Photo of  Łukasz Franczak

    Łukasz Franczak

    • Uniwersytet Marri Curie-skłodowskiej Lublin
  • Photo of  Mateusz Dobek

    Mateusz Dobek

    • Uniwersytet Marri Curie-skłodowskiej Lublin
  • Photo of Dr Danuta Szumińska

    Danuta Szumińska Dr

    • Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz
  • Photo of dr Ruman Marek

    Ruman Marek dr

    • Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, Sosnowiec
  • Photo of Dr Ramia Bakain Al

    Ramia Bakain Al Dr

    • Department of Chemistry, School of Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Keywords

Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT no. 35, pages 1874 - 1887,
ISSN: 1085-3278
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Lehmann-konera S., Zagorski P., Nowinski K., Raczynski K., Frankowski M., Franczak Ł., Dobek M., Szumińska D., Marek R., Bakain Al R., Polkowska Ż.: Spatial variability of the hydrochemistry of shallow groundwaters and surface waters of the Rensdyrbekken: A case study of a permafrost catchment in Bellsund (SW Spitsbergen, Svalbard)// LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT -,iss. 35 (2024), s.1874-1887
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1002/ldr.5028
Sources of funding:
  • Free publication
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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