Synthesis, photophysical characterisation, quantum-chemical study and in vitro antiproliferative activity of cyclometalated Ir(iii) complexes based on 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole and N,N-donor ligands
Abstract
In this paper, we present the synthesis of four new complexes: the dimeric precursor [Ir(dmppz)2(μ-Cl)]2 (1) (Hdmppz – 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole) and heteroleptic bis-cyclometalated complexes: [Ir (dmppz)2 (Py2CO)]PF6 · 1 2 CH2 Cl2 (2), [Ir(dmppz)2 (H2biim)]PF6·H 2 O (3), and [Ir(dmppz)2 (PyBIm)]PF 6 (4), with auxiliary N,N-donor ligands: 2-di(pyridyl)ketone (Py2CO), 2,2’-biimidazole (H 2biim) and 2-(2’-pyridyl)ben- zimidazole (PyBIm). In the obtained complexes, SC-X-ray analysis revealed that Ir( III) has an octahedral coordination sphere with chromophores of the type {IrN2 C2Cl2 } (1) or {IrN 4C 2} (2–4). The complexes obtained, which have been fully characterised by physicochemical methods (CHN, TG, FTIR, UV-Vis, PL and 1 H, 13 C, 15 N NMR), were used to continue our studies on the factors influencing the cytotoxic pro- perties of potential chemotherapeutic agents (in vitro). To this end, the following studies are presented: (i) comparative analysis of the effects on the biological properties of N,N-donor ligands and C,N-donor ligands in the studied complexes, (ii) studies of the interactions of the compounds with the selected molecular target: DNA and BSA (UV-Vis, CD and PL methods), (iii) and the reactivity towards redox mole- cules: GSH, NADH (UV-Vis and/or ESI-MS methods), (iv) cytotoxic activity (IC50) of potential chemothera- peutics against MCF-7, K-562 and CCRF-CEM cell lines.
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- Category:
- Articles
- Type:
- artykuły w czasopismach
- Published in:
-
DALTON TRANSACTIONS
no. 53,
pages 14438 - 14450,
ISSN: 1477-9226 - Language:
- English
- Publication year:
- 2024
- Bibliographic description:
- Masternak J., Okła K., Kubas A., Voller J., Kozlanská K., Zienkiewicz-Machnik M., Gilewska A., Sitkowski J., Kamecka A., Kazimierczuk K., Barszcz B.: Synthesis, photophysical characterisation, quantum-chemical study and in vitro antiproliferative activity of cyclometalated Ir(iii) complexes based on 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole and N,N-donor ligands// DALTON TRANSACTIONS -,iss. 34 (2024), s.14438-14450
- DOI:
- Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.1039/d4dt01796j
- Sources of funding:
-
- Free publication
- Verified by:
- Gdańsk University of Technology
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