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The Impact of Drying Conditions on the Surface Color Changes of Pine Wood

Abstract

The article presents the impact of drying process and selected parameters on the color changes on the surface of pine wood (Pinus sylvestris L.). Three predetermined process conditions (modes), mild, normal, and intensive, were investigated. The experiments were conducted using a semi-industrial scale dryer designed at the Gdańsk University of Technology with a loading capacity of 0.55 m3. The drying process was applied to pine wood grown in the northern part of Pomeranian region in Poland. The specimens were selected taking into consideration the radial angle of the growth rings. During each drying mode, 25 pieces of wood with dimensions (thickness, width, length) of 0.03 m, 0.2 m, and 1.5 m, respectively, were dried. The total color change (ΔE) after drying process and color saturation (h*) before and after drying processes of the wood surface was determined using the normalized CIELAB methods. The obtained results indicated that the color change of the pine wood surface increased simultaneously with the intensification of the drying process. However, the normalized wood quality after drying under intensive drying process conditions remained within the standard limits. The application of intensive drying process conditions remarkably changes the surface color of the obtained material, while remarkably reducing the drying process duration.

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Accepted or Published Version
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.15376/biores.19.1.656-669
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Copyright (2024 NC State University)

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Details

Category:
Articles
Type:
artykuły w czasopismach
Published in:
BIORESOURCES no. 19, pages 656 - 669,
ISSN: 1930-2126
Language:
English
Publication year:
2024
Bibliographic description:
Suchta A., Barański J., Vilkovská T., Klement I., Vilkovský P.: The Impact of Drying Conditions on the Surface Color Changes of Pine Wood// BIORESOURCES -,iss. 19/1 (2023), s.656-669
DOI:
Digital Object Identifier (open in new tab) 10.15376/biores.19.1.656-669
Sources of funding:
  • Slovak Research and Development Agency under contract no. APVV-21-0049, Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education, Science, Research, and Sport of the Slovak Republic and the Slovak Academy of Sciences project VEGA no. 1/0063/22
Verified by:
Gdańsk University of Technology

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