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Search results for: charge%20photogeneration

Search results for: charge%20photogeneration

  • Change Detection in Signals 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Kozłowski

    Change Detection in Signals - files for students.

  • Decentralized energy systems. Social aspects of energy production and use (10h, 2 ECTS credits)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Galik
    • A. Klej
    • A. Augusiak

    The main aim of the course is to introduce students to the socio-political aspects of the decentralization of energy systems. The motivation behind these changes is not only due to technological developments or economic issues. The main driving force are wider social and political trends. Many energy supply projects that are being developed and implemented today assume an active role for consumers in energy production, who become...

  • Theory of Urban Design 2023/24 - LECTURES

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Leszczyński
    • J. Martyniuk-Pęczek
    • M. Kostrzewska
    • M. Rembeza
    • A. Zackiewicz

    Introductory lectures on the topic of urban design concepts in contemporary climate change, sustainable development and the creation of public spaces. 

  • Elective design I: Waterfront Areas in a Changing Climate – Solutions for Gdańsk

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Borucka
    • J. Szczepański
    • L. Nyka

    Elective design I:Waterfront Areas in a Changing Climate – Solutions for Gdańsk  for MSc in Arch. Seminars & assignments: 30 hTeacher: Lucyna Nyka, Jakub Szczepański, Justyna Borucka + assist. teacher from Gdańsk Tech Waterfront Areas in a Changing Climate – Solutions for Gdańsk – This course explores challenges, conflicts and concepts in waterfront areas, their connection to architectural and urban design in the time of...

  • 2022_Elective Design II_S_Hudnik_K_Zyczkowska_There is no Planet B

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Życzkowska

    There is no Planet B The studio will use practical interventions to explore how climate change is affecting transformations in urban / non-urban space in Gdansk. Through the identification of problems and the importance of reading the consequences in space and architecture, students will learn about the method of opening a critical public debate. Through a variety of topics and actions – micro interventions, they will record their...

  • Identification of Changes in Signals - 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Kozłowski

    Identification of Changes in Signals (practice) Identyfikacja Zmian w Sygnałach (ćw.)

  • Lean Manufacturing, W, Mechatronika, IDE, sem. 03, letni 23/24 (PG_00062997)

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Kropiwnicki

    Development of Production Systems and Lean Management. Strategies in Process Optimisation. Analytical Methods. Lean Principles and Lean Methods. Change Management. Roll-out Strategies for Lean Manufacturing. Total productive Management.

  • Lean Manufacturing, W, Energetyka, sem. 03, letni 23/24 (PG_00062998)

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Kropiwnicki

    Development of Production Systems and Lean Management. Strategies in Process Optimisation. Analytical Methods. Lean Principles and Lean Methods. Change Management. Roll-out Strategies for Lean Manufacturing. Total productive Management.

  • MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING 2021/22 - summer

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kasprzyk
    • M. Gajewska

    The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

  • MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING 2022/23 - summer

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kasprzyk
    • M. Gajewska

    The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

  • MANAGEMENT AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING 2022/23 - winter

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kasprzyk
    • M. Gajewska

    The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

  • Management and Environmental Monitoring 2023/2024 - winter

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Kasprzyk
    • M. Gajewska

    The course is dedicated to students at 3 semester of Environmental Engineering. The subject is related to two issues. First is monitoring of the environment- different component of the environment like water, air, soil. Conditions necessary for reliable monitoring and analysis of the results of this monitoring are also discussed. Second is management and covers: Historical development of environmental strategies for protection...

  • [AiU] Sustainable design and environmental changes

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Dymnicka
    • P. Duch-Żebrowska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina:  Architektura i Urbanistyka Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:   prof. Giovanna Acampa Liczba godzin: 15 h Forma zajęć: warsztaty {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Architecture and Urbanism Obligatory course for 1st year PhD students Academic teacher:  prof. Giovanna Acampa Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course type: workshops {mlang}

  • [AiU] Sustainable Design and Environmental Changes

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Borucka
    • S. Kowalski

    This course is compulsory for PhD students assigned to Architecture and Urbanism tracks at Doctoral School at Gdańsk University of Technology. The course is conducted by prof. Giovanna Acampa, Kore University of Enna Course type: workshops Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours

  • [AiU] 20232024_Sustainable Design and Environmental Changes

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Borucka
    • M. Dymnicka

    This course is compulsory for PhD students assigned to Architecture and Urbanism tracks at Doctoral School at Gdańsk University of Technology. The course is conducted by Prof. Marichela Sepe, DICEA / Sapienza University Rome Course type: workshops Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Classes in online mode (classes conducted online)

  • [AiU] Sustainable design and environmental changes

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Dymnicka
    • A. Karpińska

    {mlang pl} Dyscyplina:  Architektura i Urbanistyka Zajęcia obowiązkowe dla doktorantów I roku Prowadzący:   prof. Giovanna Acampa Liczba godzin: 15 h Forma zajęć: warsztaty {mlang} {mlang en} Discipline: Architecture and Urbanism Obligatory course for 1st year PhD students Academic teacher:  prof. Giovanna Acampa Total hours of training: 15 teaching hours Course type: workshops {mlang}

  • Identyfikacja Zmian w Sygnałach 2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Kozłowski

    Identyfikacja Zmian w Sygnałach - wykład Identification of Changes in Signals - lecture

  • Surface Science - 2021/2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • L. Piotrowski

    The goal of the subject is the presentation of basic problems resulting from he existence of interfacebetween material objects and its surroundings. Discussion of the consequences arising from the existenceof surface energy. Analysis of possible applications of surface phenomena in technology. Understanding ofproblems and benefits resulting from decreasing dimensions of objects with the special emphasis on thesemiconductor band...

  • Selected topics in electrical engineering – modelling of, electrical machines [2021/22]

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Lewicki
    • M. Morawiec
    • C. Odeh

  • Introductory CDIO Project 2022/2023

    e-Learning Courses
    • C. Odeh
    • P. Kołodziejek
    • D. Vyas

    The aim of this course is to make the students familiar with the team work to design, build and test simple electronic circuit. Also, how to write technical and engineering documentation taking in consideration electrical engineering, electronics, CAD and PCB design and computer simulation problems.

  • Konsultacje/Consulting - IZS/ICS (ACR)

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Kozłowski

    Pliki dydaktyczne - Identyfikacja Zmian w Sygnałach (Didactic files - Identification of Changes in Signals)

  • History of Urbanism I

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Ruczyński
    • M. Kostrzewska

    The course is dedicated to the students of the 2nd semester of Architecture (programme in English). Students learn how cities and their architecture developed and changed in the past - from the ancient times to the 18th century.

  • Agnieszka Jachowicz WETI, Tel. , I st., 4. sem, C1, 2023/24L

    e-Learning Courses
    • U. Kamińska
    • I. Mokwa-Tarnowska
    • A. Jachowicz
    • J. Wielgus
    • E. Wawoczna

     Welcome to the online addition to the course

  • TECHNICAL ENGLISH Vocabulary and Grammar - Open Resources / Otwarte Zasoby

    e-Learning Courses
    • I. Mokwa-Tarnowska

    Check how good you are at technical vocabulary and grammar. Good luck and enjoy doing the exercises. klucz dostępu: VandG

  • Production Management 2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Muchlado
    • J. Czerska
    • E. Marjańska

    This course is an integral component of the Production Management course for 3rd semester BIM students.The Production Management course will introduce you to the world of manufacturing and its challenges. During our adventure together you will have a chance to get to know, feel and experience it.

  • Logistics management 2022_Joanna Czerska

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Czerska

    This course is an integral component of the Logistics Management course for 3rd semester BIM students.The Logistics Management course will introduce you to the world of supply chain and its challenges. During our adventure together you will have a chance to know, feel and experience it.

  • Logistics management summer 2023_Joanna Czerska

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Czerska

    This course is an integral component of the Logistics Management course for 3rd semester BIM students.The Logistics Management course will introduce you to the world of supply chain and its challenges. During our adventure together you will have a chance to know, feel and experience it.

  • Logistics management summer 2024_BIM2_Joanna Czerska

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Czerska
    • A. Wendt

    This course is an integral component of the Logistics Management course for 3rd semester BIM students.The Logistics Management course will introduce you to the world of supply chain and its challenges. During our adventure together you will have a chance to know, feel and experience it.

  • Logistics management summer 2024_BIM2_Joanna Czerska

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Czerska

    This course is an integral component of the Logistics Management course for 3rd semester BIM students.The Logistics Management course will introduce you to the world of supply chain and its challenges. During our adventure together you will have a chance to know, feel and experience it.

  • Logistics management summer 2024_BIM6_Joanna Czerska

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Czerska
    • A. Wendt

    This course is an integral component of the Logistics Management course for 3rd semester BIM students.The Logistics Management course will introduce you to the world of supply chain and its challenges. During our adventure together you will have a chance to know, feel and experience it.

  • Biznesowe aplikacje wielkoskalowe

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Cwalina

    Zapoznanie z architekturami biznesowych aplikacji wielkoskalowych i narzędziami do ich wytwarzania. Overview of design patterns, architectures, and tools used for design and development of large-scale enterprise applications.

  • Biznesowe aplikacje wielkoskalowe - 2023/2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Cwalina

    Zapoznanie z architekturami biznesowych aplikacji wielkoskalowych i narzędziami do ich wytwarzania. Overview of design patterns, architectures, and tools used for design and development of large-scale enterprise applications.

  • Art Composition

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Wróblewski
    • P. Różycki

    Person in charge: prof. Krzysztof Wróblewski, Department of Visual Arts Teacher: mgr Patryk Różycki, Department of Visual Arts Five Words. Society and Politics. What? By What? General assumptions. The aim of the proposed two artistic compositions is a creative processing of emotions related to the socio-political issues. In general, it is about personal views and feelings, but it must be also considered that architects are...

  • Zerowaste Architecture 2022/23

    e-Learning Courses
    • B. Kapica

    The issues of the classes include design in the spirit of "zerowaste", i.e. maximum use of existing tissue and the use of secondary building materials. In the face of climate change, construction should face the enormity of waste generated by this sector. Minimizing the production of a new substance and maximizing the use of the existing substance in combination with high aesthetic values is a considerable architectural challenge. The...

  • Zerowaste Architecture 2023/24

    e-Learning Courses
    • B. Kapica

    The issues of the classes include design in the spirit of "zerowaste", i.e. maximum use of existing tissue and the use of secondary building materials. In the face of climate change, construction should face the enormity of waste generated by this sector. Minimizing the production of a new substance and maximizing the use of the existing substance in combination with high aesthetic values is a considerable architectural challenge. The...

  • Inter Applied Chemistry Programme 7 Principles of Environmental MicrobiologyC.W. Knapp

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Głowacz-Różyńska
    • M. Tobiszewski
    • C. Jungnickel
    • P. Filipkowski

    Inter Applied Chemistry Programme 7 Dr Charles W. Knapp BSc MSc PhD FHEA Principles of Environmental Microbiology

  • Surface Science - 2023/2024

    e-Learning Courses
    • A. Manohar
    • J. Ryl
    • L. Piotrowski
    • A. Tober

    The course is not a full time lecture but on the consultation/handouts. The consulations are held every two weeks. The course is based on the Springer textbook: Surface Science An Introduction Downloadable at: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-05179-5 (PG network or vpn access) The goal of the subject is the presentation of basic problems resulting from he existence of interfacebetween material objects...

  • Podstawy Systemów Transportu Powietrznego - 2021/2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Pszczoła

    Zakres kursu z Podstaw Systemów Transportu Powietrznego dotyczy zagadnień związanych z funkcjonowaniem transportu lotniczego. Podczas kursu omawiane są systemy występujące w porcie lotniczym, takie jak: drogi startowe, drogi kołowania, płyty postojowe, terminale pasażerskie i cargo, wieża kontroli lotu, służby lotniskowe, systemy nawigacyjne, systemy na pokładzie statków powietrznych, oznakowanie lotniska.  

  • Podstawy Systemów Transportu Powietrznego - 2023/2024

    e-Learning Courses

    Zakres kursu z Podstaw Systemów Transportu Powietrznego dotyczy zagadnień związanych z funkcjonowaniem transportu lotniczego. Podczas kursu omawiane są systemy występujące w porcie lotniczym, takie jak: drogi startowe, drogi kołowania, płyty postojowe, terminale pasażerskie i cargo, wieża kontroli lotu, służby lotniskowe, systemy nawigacyjne, systemy na pokładzie statków powietrznych, oznakowanie lotniska.  

  • [Soft Skills] Smart metering - social risk perception and risk governance (2023/2024)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Jaskólski
    • A. Augusiak

    The aim of the course is to broaden the understanding of the risks associated with technology and to present the concept of social risk perception and risk management in the context of smart metering technology. In the current phase of technological development - called the Fourth Industrial Revolution - rapid and profound changes are creating new, particularly destabilizing threats. In the increasingly complex technological systems...

  • Smart metering - social risk perception and risk governance (10h, 2 ECTS credits)

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Galik
    • A. Klej

    The goal of the course is to broaden the understanding of technology-related risks and to present the concepts of social risk perception and risk governance in the context of smart metering technology. In current phase of technological development – known as the fourth industrial revolution – rapid and profound changes are setting up new and particularly destabilizing risks. In more and more complex technological systems that constitute...

  • Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations

    e-Learning Courses
    • M. Rewieński

    Course description: This course focuses on modern numerical techniques for linear and nonlinear elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs), and integral equations fundamental to a large variety of applications in science and engineering. Topics include: formulations of problems in terms of initial and boundary value problems; finite difference and finite element discretizations; boundary element approach;...

  • Architectural & Urban Heritage 2021/2022

    e-Learning Courses
    • J. Szczepański
    • M. Sołtysik
    • A. Orchowska
    • R. Hirsch
    • Ł. Bugalski

    Participation in the course ARCHITECTURAL & URBAN HERITAGE gives an opportunity of knowing political, economic, and cultural issues of Polish Architecture in the 19th and 20th century. This period includes the fall of feudalism, the flourish of the industrial era, the birth of modernism, two totalitarian systems, and the rebuilding of Poland after II World War. Mentioned circumstances caused deep changes which gave a strong...

  • ELECTIVE PROJECT II Waterfront Pavilion – Story for the Shipyard

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. Życzkowska

      The topic of the course – Waterfront Pavilion – Story for the Shipyard, is describing the task for architectural space located in the post-industrial area of the Shipyard in Gdansk.. The goal of the task is to design the space oriented on the goals of the Sustainable Development and the problems related to the Climate Changes. The idea is to use green and blue solutions, to think about energy and recycled materials, to be close...

  • Space and Landscape in a Global Context

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Orlik
    • I. Mironowicz

    Module SPACE AND LANDSCAPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT (2022/2023, autumn semester) Objective The objective of the module is to debate different approaches to managing spatial development and contemporary issues in a global context. The course is founded on the students' knowledge about urban planning and instruments used to make them better places both for people and the environment.  Course proceedings Lectures and classes run online...

  • Space and Landscape in a Global Context - 2023/24

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Orlik
    • A. Wancław
    • I. Mironowicz

    Module SPACE AND LANDSCAPE IN A GLOBAL CONTEXT (2022/2023, autumn semester) Objective The objective of the module is to debate different approaches to managing spatial development and contemporary issues in a global context. The course is founded on the students' knowledge about urban planning and instruments used to make them better places both for people and the environment.  Course proceedings Lectures and classes run online...

  • Projektowanie urbanistyczne s.5 2022 @RR&IB

    e-Learning Courses
    • I. Burda
    • R. Ruczyński

    ARCHITEKTURA s.5   PROJEKTOWANIE URBANISTYCZNE  STUDIO PROJEKTOWE RR&IB Zajęcia  projektowe  dla studentów 5 semestrustudiów na kierunku Architektura WA PG. Zajęcia odbywają się stacjonarnie, kurs założony w celu udostępniania materiałów i archiwizacji projektów semestralnych. Zapraszamy - RR&IB

  • KONKURS Gdańskie Przestrzenie Publiczne 2030 - MK, RR, IB, AR

    e-Learning Courses

    ARCHITEKTURA s.5   PROJEKTOWANIE URBANISTYCZNE  STUDIO PROJEKTOWE RR&IB Zajęcia  projektowe  dla studentów 5 semestrustudiów na kierunku Architektura WA PG. Zajęcia odbywają się stacjonarnie, kurs założony w celu udostępniania materiałów i archiwizacji projektów semestralnych. Zapraszamy - RR&IB

  • GP s3

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Ruczyński

      XXX SEMESTR    PROJEKTOWANIE   

  • KONKURS Gdańskie Przestrzenie Publiczne 2030 - MK, RR, IB, AR

    e-Learning Courses

    ARCHITEKTURA s.5 + GOSPODARKA s.5   KONKURS UCZELNI FARENHEITASTUDIO PROJEKTOWE MK+RR+IB+AR Eksperymentalne zajęcia  projektowe  dla studentów:5 semestru studiów na kierunku Architektura WA PG3 semestru studiów na kierunku Gospodarka Przestrzenna WA PG Zajęcia odbywają się stacjonarnie, kurs założony w celu udostępniania materiałów i archiwizacji projektów semestralnych. Zapraszamy - RR

  • Advanced methods in biosensing: fundamentals and applications

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Bogdanowicz
    • J. Ryl

    This course provides instruction in the basic science and engineering conceptsrequired to understand the design and application of biosensors. Different biosensorsystems are explored, ranging from electrochemical devices, through to optical orthermal systems. Instruction is also given in the general principles of sampling andanalysis, statistical presentation and manipulation of data. The primary focus will bethe physics of biomolecule...

  • Mathematical and numerical modelling,W,IDE-EMSS,IIst,sem.01,lato,2023/24 (PG_00057379)

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. J. Kaliński

    Modelling of controlled mechanical systems by the mixed method of rigid and flexible finite elements: The finite element volume problems. Dynamics of multibody systems. Modelling of stationary closed loop systems. Modelling of systems whose configuration changes with time. Modelling of nonlinear controlled systems. Optimal control at energy performance index: Control of continuous nonstationary systems in domain of generalised...

  • Mathematical and Numerical Modelling, L, IDE IInd, sem.01, summer, 2022/23(00057379)

    e-Learning Courses
    • K. J. Kaliński

    Modelling of controlled mechanical systems by the mixed method of rigid and flexible finite elements: The finite element volume problems. Dynamics of multibody systems. Modelling of stationary closed loop systems. Modelling of systems whose configuration changes with time. Modelling of nonlinear controlled systems. Optimal control at energy performance index: Control of continuous nonstationary systems in domain of generalised...

  • Topic 1: Transformations / Spatial form design, scale 1:1

    e-Learning Courses
    • E. Urwanowicz
    • K. Wróblewski
    • P. Różycki

    Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

  • SPACIAL FORM DESIGN scale 1:1

    e-Learning Courses
    • Ł. Ławrynowicz
    • K. Wróblewski

    Brief description: The subject matter of the spatial form design classes is transformation. First, a black square becomes a flat graphic composition, which is then converted to color. The final stage of the transformation process is a spatial object, which is by assumption devoid of any utilitarian functions. Course content / classes schedule:   1. Graphic. The task is to create an achromatic flat composition in the contrast...

  • Urban Project IV. Summer semester - ERASMUS

    e-Learning Courses
    • Ł. Pancewicz

    Course Urban Project IV (AI_MK_28/1) SHAPING A NEW DISTRICT – WHITE RIVER (POL. BIAŁA RZEKA) IN THE CITY OF RUMIA The subject of the exercises is to design the spatial layout of the new district in the area of ​​the so-called Small Tricity. The task of the group will be to develop initial design guidelines - layout and character of buildings, primar building parameters, service program. The planned construction of the new SKM...

  • Forest management

    e-Learning Courses
    • S. Klisz

    The last ice age ended in Scandinavia about 15 000 years ago. The land was gradually occupied by present tree species. Human settlement followed the vegetation. The first forest uses were hunting and gathering. Animal husbandry and forest grazing came later. Shifting cultivation was a wide spread form of agriculture, especially in Sweden and Finland. Wood was first used for domestic purposes and for construction, In the 18th century,...

  • Grafika Inżynierska, Chemia, 2023-24, semestr zimowy - nowy

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Aranowski

    Cel zajęć Celem przedmiotu jest uzyskanie przez studenta wiedzy z zakresu podstaw geometrii wykreślnej i zapisu konstrukcji (rysunku technicznego). Studenci powinni samodzielnie opanować wskazany system CAD, który zostanie zaprezentowany na zajęciach seminaryjnych. Uzyskana wiedza ma umożliwiać przede wszystkim czytanie rysunku technicznego maszynowego i schematów technologicznych.Wykład:Graficzne odwzorowanie elementów przestrzennych...

  • Grafika Inżynierska, Chemia, 2023-24, semestr zimowy

    e-Learning Courses
    • R. Aranowski

    Cel zajęć Celem przedmiotu jest uzyskanie przez studenta wiedzy z zakresu podstaw geometrii wykreślnej i zapisu konstrukcji (rysunku technicznego). Studenci powinni samodzielnie opanować wskazany system CAD, który zostanie zaprezentowany na zajęciach seminaryjnych. Uzyskana wiedza ma umożliwiać przede wszystkim czytanie rysunku technicznego maszynowego i schematów technologicznych.Wykład:Graficzne odwzorowanie elementów przestrzennych...

  • Kurs przygotowawczy do matury

    e-Learning Courses
    • L. Wicikowski
    • I. Datta
    • B. Mielewska
    • I. Linert

    Program kursu z fizyki: Wielkości fizyczne, wektory i skalary, pomiary wielkości fizycznych, metodologia sporządzania tabel i wykresów, niepewności pomiarowe, planowanie prostych eksperymentów. Podstawowe pojęcia kinematyki punktu materialnego, układ odniesienia, wektor wodzący, tor ruchu, równanie ruchu, ruch prostoliniowy, ruch krzywoliniowy, droga, przemieszczenie, prędkość średnia, prędkość chwilowa, szybkość, przyspieszenie...