Search results for: small and medium-sized enterprises

Search results for: small and medium-sized enterprises

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The structure of the enterprise sector by size in Poland and the EU-28 in 2017
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The majority (99.8%) of companies in the EU countries are micro, small and medium-sized enterprises - see chart. The situation is similar in Poland, but the structure of the SME sector is slightly different from that observed in the EU. In Poland, the share of micro-enterprises in the total number of enterprises is higher than in the EU countries (95.5%...
The number of active enterprises in Poland in 1997-2014
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
After Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...
Share of gross value added generated by enterprises in GDP
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
After Poland joined the group of countries associated in the European Union and through participation in numerous economic and political organizations (including the World Trade Organization, OECD), as well as the commencement of trade exchange with virtually all countries of the world, Polish entrepreneurs and managers struggle with completely problems...
The structure of the enterprise sector by size in Poland and the EU-28 in 2017
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
Enterprises from the SME sector constitute the majority of companies in Poland and in the European Union countries. However, the structure of domestic enterprises in terms of size and industry differs from the EU average. Taking into account the nature of the business in Poland, more companies operate in trade, and lower in services. However, it should...
Employment structure in individual enterprises in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
It is worth mentioning the role of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the labor market. The above-mentioned entities employ in total nearly 70% of all employees who work in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees.Comparing the data contained in the table below...
Employment structure by enterprise size in Poland in 2010-2014
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises employ in total nearly 70% of all employees working in the corporate sector. Micro enterprises play a decisive role in this respect, accounting for nearly 40% of all employees. This dataset contains data showing the structure of the number of employees in enterprises in 2010-2014.
Division of enterprises in the creation of Poland's GDP in the years 2004 - 2013
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The share of the SME sector in generating GDP is growing every year. Currently, all enterprises account for 73.5% of GDP. In 2004, this level was 70.5%. Bearing in mind the above, it is important to note the important role of both the entire enterprise sector in the role of the entire national economy and the micro-enterprise sector. As already mentioned,...
Share of people working in the enterprise sector by ownership sector at the end of 2016 (%).
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The dynamic development of small and medium-sized enterprises, which was observed in the past century - in particular in the past two decades - is the phenomenon of the development of the world economy intriguing many researchers and research centers. These figures present the share of workforce according to the ownership sector at the end of 2016.
Entrepreneurs' intention to use tax relief
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The dataset presents the results of research conducted by the author among Polish entrepreneurs in 2017–2020. The diagnostic survey method was used to collect primary data among enterprises from the SME sector. The measurement instrument was a survey questionnaire developed by the author. This study is a key piece of research. The aim was to examine...
Results of research on the SME sector in the context of applying tax reliefs
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
This dataset presents the quantitative results of the survey conducted in the period June 2019 - April 2020. In total, 274 completed survey questionnaires were obtained.
The structure of the Polish banking sector in 2004-2018
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
Dynamic changes in the banking system in the 1990s contributed to the relative stability of the number of banks in all sectors (state-owned, private, cooperative) after 2004. The total number of banks (including credit institutions) has decreased since 2004 from 653 to 612 in 2018 - it should therefore be noted that in the analyzed period the Polish...
Share of gross value added by factors of production prices generated by the enterprise sector in Poland and in the EU countries in the GDP of individual countries
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
Companies operating in the EU countries are characterized by a greater contribution to the creation of GDP than Polish enterprises. Discrepancies in shaping the described value also result from a different industry structure of companies. In other EU countries, more companies are involved in services, and in Poland, enterprises conducting commercial...
Share of gross value added by factors of production prices generated by the enterprise sector in Poland and in the EU countries in the GDP of individual countries
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
Companies operating in the EU countries are characterized by a greater contribution to the creation of GDP than Polish enterprises. Discrepancies in shaping the described value also result from a different industry structure of companies. In other EU countries, more companies are involved in services, and in Poland, enterprises conducting commercial...
Enterprises of the SME sector in selected years in Poland - entities registered in the REGON system
Open Research Data
open access
- P. Kasprzak
The free market economy in Poland, initiated at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, contributed to a significant increase in the number of private enterprises. During the years of the Polish People's Republic, the number of companies was small, but at the beginning of the 1990s it began to grow rapidly. The following data contains information about number...
state aid for entrepreneurs - access to finance
Open Research Data
open access
- A. Dobaczewska
The dataset encompasses a choice of important legal acts, a list of selected Polish bibliography and a list of important individual sentences issued on the topic of state aid for entreprenuers in the form of better access to finance their development and filling the capital gap. It emcompasses the period 2004-2020 Thanks to that the reader gets the...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90 D54-STOP-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pACYCpBAD-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90 Dra D-mut-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of the recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pACYCpBAD-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of the recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pACYCpBAD-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90 Dra D-mut-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pACYCpBAD-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pACYCpBAD-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of the recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pACYCpBAD-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90 Dra D-mut-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90 D54-STOP-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90 Dra D-mut-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90 D54-STOP-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90 Dra D-mut-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain AAEC191A/pCC90-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90 Dra D-mut-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90 D54-STOP-LB, LB+0.2% glucose, LB+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90 D54-STOP-M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.2% glucose, M9 + 0.5% cassaminic acids + 0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90 D54-STOP-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
Study of the influence of medium composition on motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3)/pCC90-PBS, PBS+0.2% glucose, PBS+0.5% glucose
Open Research Data
embargo
- series: Study of the influence of medium composition on the motility and aggregation of recombinant Escherichia coli strains AAEC191A and BL21(DE3)
Microbial motility is a fundamental aspect of many microbial life cycles and is a key survival mechanism that enables microorganisms to navigate diverse and dynamic environmental conditions. This phenomenon becomes particularly important in response to changes in stimuli in time and space. The following experiment aimed to investigate how the composition...
The α-µ model of the multipath fading channel
Open Research Data
open access
- B. Pałczyńska
- K. M. Noga
- series: Simulations of multipath fading channels using the Monte-Carlo method
The dataset contains the results of simulations that are part of the research on modelling the multipath fading in the communication channel. The envelope of the α-µ fading process is generated using the Monte-Carlo simulation (MCS) in the LabVIEW programming environment.

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Search results for: small and medium-sized enterprises