Effects of Road Infrastructure on Pedestrian Safety - Publikacja - MOST Wiedzy

Twoje konto

zaloguj

Wyszukiwarka

Effects of Road Infrastructure on Pedestrian Safety

Abstrakt

The objective of the work was to identify risks for pedestrians that involve road infrastructure and roadside and to define how selected elements of geometry and traffic layout affect driver behaviour (speed on approaching pedestrian crossings). The results have helped to formulate recommendations on pedestrian crossing design. The research included an analysis of 2013-2017 statistics to identify the circumstances and causes of pedestrian accidents. Field work at about 2,000 unsignalized pedestrian crossings was the basis for assessing the safety of these crossings. Assessment criteria were selected and a safety classification was made with specific recommendations made for possible treatments. More field work was designed to measure speeds near pedestrian crossings in three cases: no pedestrians in the crossing area, a pedestrian is approaching a crossing, a pedestrian is waiting to cross the road. The study was conducted in different areas (city, transit roads passing through small towns, non-built-up areas) for different cross-sections (one carriageway and two lanes –1x2, two carriageways with two or three lanes each –2x2, 2x3, one carriageway and four lanes –1x4). The study also looked at speed limits –50 and 70 km/h. The share of drivers giving way to pedestrians waiting to cross was also assessed. Pedestrians were surveyed and asked about how safe they feel crossing the road. The survey also asked drivers about driver behaviour and use of speed management measures.Statistical analyses show the circumstances and causes of pedestrian accidents

Cytowania

  • 8

    CrossRef

  • 0

    Web of Science

  • 7

    Scopus

Autorzy (5)

Cytuj jako

Pełna treść

pobierz publikację
pobrano 108 razy
Wersja publikacji
Accepted albo Published Version
Licencja
Creative Commons: CC-BY otwiera się w nowej karcie

Słowa kluczowe

Informacje szczegółowe

Kategoria:
Publikacja w czasopiśmie
Typ:
artykuły w czasopismach
Opublikowano w:
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering nr 603,
ISSN: 1757-8981
Język:
angielski
Rok wydania:
2019
Opis bibliograficzny:
Budzyński M., Gumińska L., Jamroz K., Mackun T., Tomczuk P.: Effects of Road Infrastructure on Pedestrian Safety// IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering -Vol. 603,iss. 4 (2019), s.042052-
DOI:
Cyfrowy identyfikator dokumentu elektronicznego (otwiera się w nowej karcie) 10.1088/1757-899x/603/4/042052
Bibliografia: test
  1. K. Jamroz, W. Kustra, M. Budzynski, and J. Zukowska, "Pedestrian Protection, Speed Enforcement and Road Network Structure the key Action for Implementing Poland's Vision Zero," in Transportation Research Procedia, 2016, vol. 14. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  2. WHO, "GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ON ROAD," World Heal. Organ., 2018. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  3. ERSO, "Traffic Safety Basic Facts 2018, Pedestrians," Eur. Road Saf. Obs., 2018. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  4. P. Olszewski, P. Szagała, D. Rabczenko, and A. Zielińska, "Investigating safety of vulnerable road users in selected EU countries," J. Safety Res., vol. 68, pp. 49-57, Feb. 2019. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  5. L. Levulytė, D. Baranyai, E. Sokolovskij, and Á. Török, "PEDESTRIANS ' ROLE IN ROAD ACCIDENTS," Int. J. Traffic Transp. Eng., vol. 084, no. 3, pp. 328-341, 2017. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  6. K. Haleem, P. Alluri, and A. Gan, "Analyzing pedestrian crash injury severity at signalized and non-signalized locations," Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 81, pp. 14-23, Aug. 2015. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  7. D. Shinar, "Safety and mobility of vulnerable road users: Pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists," Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 1-2, 2012. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  8. C. Havard and A. Willis, "Effects of installing a marked crosswalk on road crossing behaviour and perceptions of the environment," Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 15, no. WMCAUS 2019 IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 603 (2019) 042052 IOP Publishing doi:10.1088/1757-899X/603/4/042052 otwiera się w nowej karcie
  9. J.-J. Lin and H.-T. Chang, "Built Environment Effects on Children's School Travel in Taipai: Independence and Travel Mode," Urban Stud., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 867-889, Apr. 2010. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  10. R. Miles, "Neighborhood Disorder, Perceived Safety, and Readiness to Encourage Use of Local Playgrounds," Am. J. Prev. Med., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 275-281, Apr. 2008. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  11. I. M. Bernhoft and G. Carstensen, "Preferences and behaviour of pedestrians and cyclists by age and gender," Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 83-95, 2008. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  12. M. D. Keall, "Pedestrian exposure to risk of road accident in New Zealand.," Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 729-40, Oct. 1995. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  13. P. Szagala, W. Czajewski, P. Dabkowski, and P. Olszewski, "Ocena Bezpieczeństwa Na Przejściach Dla Pieszych Przy Pomocy Analizy Obrazu Wideo," J. Civ. Eng. Environ. Archit., no. June, 2017. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  14. P. Tomczuk, M. Chrzanowicz, and T. Mackun, "Methodology for assessing the lighting of pedestrian crossings based on light intensity parameters," MATEC Web Conf., vol. 122, p. 01008, 2017. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  15. K. Jamroz et al., Pedestrian protection. Manual for pedestrian traffic organizers. Warsaw: National Road Safety Council, 2014.
  16. M. Budzyński, L. Gumińska, L. Jeliński, and M. Kieć, "Pedestrian safety in road traffic - Studies, recommendations and proposed improvements," in MATEC Web of Conferences, 2017, vol. 122. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  17. M. Budzynski, K. Jamroz, and T. Mackun, "Pedestrian Safety in Road Traffic in Poland," IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 245, no. 4, 2017. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  18. S. Gaca and M. Kiec, "Speed Management for Local and Regional Rural Roads," Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 14, pp. 4170-4179, Jan. 2016. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  19. P. E. Gårder, "The impact of speed and other variables on pedestrian safety in Maine," Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 533-542, Jul. 2004. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  20. B. J. Schroeder, "A Behavior-Based Methodology for Evaluating Pedestrian-Vehicle Interaction at Crosswalks," A Diss. Submitt. to Grad. Fac. North Carolina State Univ., Apr. 2008.
  21. J. Hatfield, R. Fernandes, R. F. S. Job, and K. Smith, "Misunderstanding of right-of-way rules at various pedestrian crossing types: Observational study and survey," Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 833-842, Jul. 2007. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  22. B. Fildes, S. J. Lee, D. Kenny, and W. Foddy, "Survey of older road users," Monash Univ. Accid. Res. Cent., vol. Report no., no. November, 1994. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  23. N. Guéguen, S. Meineri, and C. Eyssartier, "A pedestrian's stare and drivers' stopping behavior: A field experiment at the pedestrian crossing," Saf. Sci., vol. 75, pp. 87-89, Jun. 2015. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  24. D. Evans and P. Norman, "Understanding pedestrians' road crossing decisions: an application of the theory of planned behaviour.," Health Educ. Res., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 481-9, Dec. 1998. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  25. Y. Ni, Y. Cao, and K. Li, "Pedestrians' Safety Perception at Signalized Intersections in Shanghai," Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 25, pp. 1955-1963, 2017. otwiera się w nowej karcie
  26. T. Hummel, "Dutch Pedestrian Safety Research Review," SWOV Inst. Road Saf. Res., no. December, p. 38, 1999. otwiera się w nowej karcie
Weryfikacja:
Politechnika Gdańska

wyświetlono 161 razy

Publikacje, które mogą cię zainteresować

Assessing unsignalised pedestrian crossings

2018

Pedestrian safety in road traffic – studies, recommendations and proposed improvements

2017

Pedestrian Safety in Road Traffic in Poland

2017

Assessment of the Influence of Road Infrastructure Parameters on the Behaviour of Drivers and Pedestrians in Pedestrian Crossing Areas

2021
Meta Tagi